基于变结构扩张状态观测器的状态PI控制器

传统的状态PI控制器只适用于单输入单输出（SISO）线性系统。针对这一不足,将“变结构扩张状态控制器”技术应用到状态PI控制器中,使改进后的控制器适用于非线性系统控制。同时发挥了变结构控制理论的优势,既保留了原控制器的优点又减少了可调参数。仿真结果验证了新状态PI控制器具有良好的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

Oxirane Cleavage Kinetics of Epoxidized Soybean Oil by Water and UV‐Polymerized Resin Adhesion Properties

Di‐hydroxylated soybean oil (DSO), a biobased polyol synthesized from epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) could be used to formulate resins for adhesives; however, current DSO synthesis requires harsh reaction conditions that significantly increase both cost and waste generation. In this paper, we investigate the kinetics of oxirane cleavage in ESO to DSO by water and elucidate the role of different process parameters in the reaction rate and optimization of reaction conditions. Our kinetic study showed that ESO oxirane cleavage was a first‐order reaction and that the ESO oxirane cleavage rate was greatly influenced by tetrahydrofuran (THF)/ESO ratio, H₂O/ESO ratio, catalyst content, and temperature. Optimized reaction parameters were THF/ESO of 0.5, H₂O/ESO of 0.25, catalyst content of 1.5 %, and reaction time of 3 h at 25 °C. DSO with hydroxyl value of 242 mg KOH/g was obtained under these conditions. We also characterized the structure, thermal properties, adhesion performance, and viscoelasticity of UV‐polymerized resins based on this DSO. The resin tape exhibited peel adhesion strength of 3.6 N/in., which is comparable to some commercial tapes measured under similar conditions.     

基于自抗扰控制器的直流双闭环调速系统

一种新型的直流调速系统,速度环采用自抗扰控制器,该控制器对系统的内部扰动和外部扰动进行观测,并加以补偿。仿真结果表明,采用自抗扰控制器具有较好的动态性能、鲁棒性和无超调。该技术广泛应用于化工厂机泵系统中。     

An Improved Deadbeat Predictive Current Control Method for SPMSM Drives with a Novel Adaptive Disturbance Observer

To improve the dynamic performance of conventional deadbeat predictive current control (DPCC) under parameter mismatch, especially eliminate the current overshoot and oscillation during torque mutation, it is necessary to enhance the robustness of DPCC against various working conditions. However, the disturbance from parameter mismatch can deteriorate the dynamic performance. To deal with the above problem, firstly, traditional DPCC and the parameter sensitivity of DPCC are introduced and analyzed. Secondly, an extended state observer (ESO) combined with DPCC method is proposed, which can observe and suppress the disturbance due to various parameter mismatch. Thirdly, to improve the accuracy and stability of ESO, an adaptive extended state observer (AESO) using fuzzy controller based on ESO, is presented, and combined with DPCC method. The improved DPCC-AESO can switch the value of gain coefficients with fuzzy control, accelerating the current response speed and avoid the overshoot and oscillation, which improves the robustness and stability performance of SPMSM. Finally, the three methods, as well as conventional DPCC method, DPCC-ESO method, DPCC-AESO method, are comparatively analyzed in this paper. The effectiveness of the proposed two methods are verified by simulation and experimental results.     

基于死区补偿的电液位置伺服系统自抗扰控制

针对电液位置伺服控制系统的比例阀死区、参数不确定及外部未知扰动等问题,设计了由自抗扰控制器与死区逆补偿构成的串联控制器.首先基于实验辨识构造死区逆模型对死区进行预补偿,然后根据系统特性设计了一阶自抗扰控制器,构造改进的扩张状态观测器对"总扰动"进行实时估计,并通过非线性控制律给予主动补偿.联合仿真与试验结果表明,所提出...     

基于扩张状态观测器的永磁同步电机二自由度PI控制

针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)系统速度环采用传统的PI控制时,无法兼顾转速超调量与响应快速性要求的问题,提出采用二自由度(2-DOF)PI控制策略设计速度环控制器。同时,为减小负载转矩、电机参数变化等扰动因素的影响,将其作为总扰动,利用扩张状态观测器(ESO)进行观测,并基于观测值进行前馈补偿。仿真结果表明,采用所设计的2-DOF PI控制,可以有效减小转速的超调量,提高转速的跟随性能和系统的抗扰动性能。采用基于ESO的2-DOF PI控制,进一步提高了系统的抗负载扰动性能,同时可以实现转速的快速响应和无超调控制。所提控制策略的正确性和有效性得到了验证。     

基于自抗扰控制器的力矩电机伺服系统控制

自抗扰控制器能将被控对象的内、外“总扰动”进行估计并用前馈补偿的方法将其抵消,适于力矩电机因直接驱动所带来干扰的补偿与控制;针对测量噪声对线性自抗扰控制器观测器带宽的限制,提出了二阶线性自抗扰的相似结构,并结合三阶积分链式微分器对其效果进行了对比仿真验证;力矩电机的控制仿真实验表明,与二阶线性自抗扰算法相比,基于相似结构的改进的力矩电机控制,能在有测量噪声情况下兼顾系统跟踪精度、突加负载时抗扰动性.     

增塑剂对聚乳酸/热塑淀粉复合膜性能的影响

目的改善聚乳酸(PLA)/热塑淀粉(TPS)共混复合膜的使用性能。方法探究乙酰柠檬酸三丁酯(ATBC)和环氧大豆油(ESO)2类增塑剂对复合膜力学性能、透湿性、透光性、微观结构及热力学性能的影响。结果增塑剂的添加可显著改变复合膜力学性能,当ATBC添加量(质量分数)从10%升至20%时,复合膜断裂伸长率增加38倍,而抗拉强度仅为前者的36%。单一ATBC或ESO的添加对复合膜透湿性及透光性影响基本一致,且优于复合增塑剂效果。增塑剂对复合膜体系能够起到一定增容效果,但会造成热分解起始温度下降。对于单一增塑剂,ATBC的增塑效果更为优良;ATBC和ESO复合增塑剂虽具有一定协同作用,但由于二者相容性较差,在总添加量相同的情况下,其对复合膜的增塑作用相较于单一ATBC未展现出明显优势。结论 ATBC添加量为20%的复合膜拥有最佳综合性能。     

基于扩张状态观测的机器人分散鲁棒跟踪控制

针对模型不确定性多关节机器人的轨迹跟踪控制问题, 提出一种基于扩张状态观测补偿的关节独立分散鲁棒控制方法. 设计多个并联的扩张状态观测器, 分别对每个独立关节的未知模型动态与外部扰动进行动态估计和补偿, 采取非线性状态反馈控制以提高系统的控制性能. 各个关节的控制完全独立, 因而控制器结构简单、可靠、易于实现. 对所设计的关节分散鲁棒控制器的 Lyapunov 稳定性进行了分析, 证明系统是指数收敛全局一致最终有界稳定的. 对 PUMA560 机械手的大量控制仿真验证了本文方法的有效性.     

运用拓扑优化的结构损伤定位

以结构共振频率和结构某点的反共振频率为基础,对拓扑优化中的渐进结构优化法应用于结构损伤定位的可行性进行了研究。基于结构共振频率和反共振频率的灵敏度分析,建立了损伤定位的数学模型,提出了利用渐进结构优化法进行损伤定位的策略。针对单一和多处损伤结构,分别给出了损伤定位的数值算例,对不同的损伤结构予以讨论,并准确识别出了损伤位置。结果表明,在已经测得结构损伤前后共振频率和反共振频率的基础上,渐进结构优化法能够在整个结构区域内寻找损伤点,有较好的搜寻效果。