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41.
42.
新型高温高密度W/O乳化钻井液的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研制了油包水乳化钻井液的基本配方,评价了其抑制性,热稳定性,以及抗水侵污能力,抗钻屑侵污能力,抗水泥侵污能力。现场应用表明,该体系具有较强的抑制作用,能很好地稳定井壁,保护油气层。 相似文献
43.
磁处理技术是利用磁场对非铁磁性流体作用.使被作用物的性质产生某些期望的变化,从而改善生产效果和使用效益。磁处理对常规钻井液流变性能的影响研究结果表明,磁化能明显改善钻井液性能。通过研究磁化后泡沫钻井液的性质.测定与控制钻井液的电导率,以便从电测曲线上取得更好的地层特性评价。泡沫钻井液的电导率与密度基本呈线性关系,电导率随密度的升高而变大;磁处理后泡沫钻井液的性质发生明显改变.泡沫钻井液的电导率有不同程度的下降,在磁场强度为100mT、蜂数为2的磁场条件下泡沫钻井液的电导率变化率降低最大,电导率平均下降16%左右。 相似文献
44.
Bedich ika Helena Bendov Ivan Macha
《Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification》2005,44(12):1312-1319
A procedure has been proposed for the estimation of the terminal falling velocity of non-spherical particles moving in a Carreau model fluid in the transition flow region. The procedure is based on a modification of the relationship formerly developed for the fall of spherical particles including the particle dynamic shape factor. The suitability of the proposed procedure has been confirmed by good agreement between experimental and calculated terminal falling velocity data. In the experiments, the terminal falling velocity of short cylinders and rectangular prisms in polymer solutions of different measure of shear thinning and elasticity has been measured. 相似文献
45.
钻一口通过主采盐层的水平井与已完成的直井对接,形成连通井(形如“U”字),一口井注水溶解盐/芒硝矿,另一口井采出卤水,这是盐化工业对钻井提出的要求。针对水平对接盐井井身轨迹设计、着陆段、水平段的轨迹控制和连通技术,介绍了水平段侧钻时的钻井液技术。 相似文献
46.
Stefan Turek Ludmila Rivkind Jaroslav Hron Roland Glowinski 《Journal of scientific computing》2006,28(2-3):533-547
In [Turek (1996). Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids
22, 987–1011], we had performed numerical comparisons for different time stepping schemes for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. In this paper, we present the numerical analysis in the context of the Navier–Stokes equations for a modified time-stepping θ-scheme which has been recently proposed by Glowinski [Glowinski (2003). In: Ciarlet, P. G., and Lions, J. L. (eds.), Handbook of Numerical Analysis, Vol. IX, North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 3–1176]. Like the well-known classical Fractional-Step-θ-scheme which had been introduced by Glowinski [Glowinski (1985). In Murman, E. M. and Abarbanel, S. S. (eds.), Progress and Supercomputing in Computational Fluid Dynamics, Birkh?user, Boston MA; Bristeau et al. (1987). Comput. Phys. Rep. 6, 73–187], too, and which is still one of the most popular time stepping schemes, with or without operator splitting techniques, this new scheme consists of 3 substeps with nonequidistant substepping to build one macro time step. However, in contrast to the Fractional-Step-θ-scheme, the second substep can be formulated as an extrapolation step for previously computed data only, and the two remaining substeps look like a Backward Euler step so that no expensive operator evaluations for the right hand side vector with older solutions, as for instance in the Crank–Nicolson scheme, have to be performed. This modified scheme is implicit, strongly A-stable and second order accurate, too, which promises some advantageous behavior, particularly in implicit CFD simulations for the nonstationary Navier–Stokes equations. Representative numerical results, based on the software package FEATFLOW [Turek (2000). FEATFLOW Finite element software for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations: User Manual, Release 1.2, University of Dortmund] are obtained for typical flow problems with benchmark character which provide a fair rating of the solution schemes, particularly in long time simulations.Dedicated to David Gottlieb on the occasion of his 60th anniversary 相似文献
47.
48.
安棚深层系凝析气井射孔压井液技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种保护油气层的射孔压井液技术,该技术所用的配方具有低密度,低表面张力且具有较强的防膨能力等特点,在安棚深层系低孔低渗油田安3003等凝析气井作业中现场试验,解决了安棚深层系低压气井的水锁伤害等问题,对低孔低渗油气田作业入井流体的研究与应用具有较好的借鉴意义。 相似文献
49.
Local Exact Particle Tracing on Unstructured Grids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For analyzing and interpreting results of flow simulations, particle tracing is a well established visualization method. In addition, it is a preliminary step for more advanced techniques such as line integral convolution. For interactive exploration of large data sets, a very efficient and reliable particle tracing method is needed. For wind channel experiments or flight simulations, large unstructured computational grids have become common practice. Traditional approachs, based on numerical integration methods of ordinary differential equations however fail to deliver sufficiently accurate path calculation at the speed required for interactive use. In this paper we extend the local exact approach of Nielson and Jung in such a way that it can be used for interactive particle tracing in large data sets of steady flow simulation experiments. This will be achieved by sophisticated preprocessing using additional memory. For further visual enhancement of the streamline we construct an implicitly defined smooth Bézier curve that is used for ray tracing. This allows us to visualize additional scalar values of the simulation as attributes to the trajectory and enables the display of high‐quality smooth curves without creating any visualization geometry and providing a good impression of the spatial situation at the same time. ACM CSS: I.3.3 Computer Graphics—Line and curve generation; I .3.7 Computer Graphics—Raytracing; G.1.2 Numerical Analysis—Spline and piecewise polynomial approximation 相似文献
50.
从理论上详细论述了钻井液振动筛叠层筛网对固相颗粒分离的影响 ,首次提出用透筛率的概念定量地描述这一影响 ,并进行了实例计算。研究表明 ,当上下层筛网随机叠加时对透筛率的影响有以下几种情况 :(1)当上下层筛网开孔尺寸相除的余数为零 ,任意组合叠层筛网的透筛率分别为某一常数 ;(2 )上层筛网目数一定时 ,下层筛网目数越大 ,则透筛率越小 ;(3)上下层筛网的目数相差越小 ,透筛率越小 ;(4 )任意目数的上下层筛网随机叠加后 ,其透筛率仅在一个小范围内变化 ,因此任一叠层筛网有其固有的透筛率属性。 相似文献