F—T合成技术进展

Ｆ－Ｔ合成技术分高温与低温技术两类。高温技术包括早期的疏相流化床反应器技术和后开发的密相流化床反应器技术,低温技术则包括早期的Ａｒｇｅ管式固定床反应器技术和新开发的浆态床反应器技术。本文分别介绍了上述技术的最新进展。     

用于芳烃中微量烯烃脱除的MCM-22催化剂的研究

考察了用氯化铵离子交换处理的MCM-22分子筛催化剂在脱除芳烃中微量烯烃的催化活性,对分子筛催化剂进行了表征.结果表明离子交换增加了催化剂固体酸中心的量,而第2次离子交换的MCM-22分子筛催化剂脱烯烃效果最佳,其固体酸中心的量为最大.失活的分子筛催化剂通过焙烧再生处理,可恢复其活性.     

钨硅酸改性ZSM-22分子筛对苯酚与异丙醇烷基化的影响

本文采用X射线衍射、BET、NH3-TPD几种表征方法,研究了ZSM-22的表面酸性和结构,以及在ZSM-22分子筛催化剂上苯酚异丙醇的烷基化反应。实验结果表明:在T=260℃、WHSV=1.8h-1、CatalystLoading=0.3g、n异丙醇/n苯酸=0.8条件下,苯酚的转化率可达6.04%,邻异丙基苯酚和对异丙基苯酚的总选择性为86.14%。浸渍钨硅酸后的ZSM-22,钨硅酸含量为10%苯酚转化率可达到68.29%。     

MCM-22分子筛的合成、性质与催化应用

MCM-22分子筛具有独特的晶体结构、适宜的酸性和较高的稳定性,在烯烃与苯烷基化反应、甲烷无氧芳构化、催化裂化、烯烃芳构化及甲苯歧化等方面显示出广阔的应用前景。在总结大量相关研究的基础上,就目前MCM-22分子筛的合成、性质和催化应用方面的研究成果进行了概括和评述。     

激光焊接热输入对Ti2AlNb合金组织性能的影响

研究激光焊接热输入对Ti-22Al-27Nb(at%)合金焊缝成形和力学性能的影响,利用OM、SEM、XRD和TEM等手段对焊接接头的显微组织特征进行了分析,并探讨了焊后热处理对焊接接头组织性能的影响。结果表明,连续激光焊接可以获得无缺陷、成形良好的焊接接头。焊缝区域组织主要为柱状的B2相,柱状晶的生长方向垂直于熔合线。焊缝和热影响区的显微硬度要高于母材,焊缝的平均显微硬度最高。随着热输入的增加,焊接接头的室温抗拉强度增加,但是焊接接头的延伸率较低。焊接接头650℃高温强度为母材的71%~75%,塑性则仅为母材塑性的40%左右。经过焊后热处理,焊缝由B2+O相组成。O相增多使得焊缝的室温强度略有提高,且提高了650℃高温拉伸性能,高温抗拉强度最高可达母材的87.5%。     

热冲压工艺参数对22MnB5马氏体钢汽车B柱性能影响的有限元模拟

通过有限元仿真软件Autoform分析了热冲压过程中工艺参数的变化对22MnB5马氏体钢B柱起皱、回弹、减薄、马氏体量以及强度的影响。结果表明:22MnB5马氏体钢B柱热冲压最优化工艺参数为加热温度930 ℃,冷却速率80 ℃/s。该工艺参数下,热冲压过程各处均完成马氏体转变,硬度分布均匀,材料减薄率较低,热冲压成形效果好,尺寸精度高,冲压件强度均大于1400 MPa。     

Human CD22-Transgenic,Primary Murine Lymphoma Challenges Immunotherapies in Organ-Specific Tumor Microenvironments

Targeted immunotherapies have greatly changed treatment of patients with B cell malignancies. To further enhance immunotherapies, research increasingly focuses on the tumor microenvironment (TME), which differs considerably by organ site. However, immunocompetent mouse models of disease to study immunotherapies targeting human molecules within organ-specific TME are surprisingly rare. We developed a myc-driven, primary murine lymphoma model expressing a human-mouse chimeric CD22 (h/mCD22). Stable engraftment of three distinct h/mCD22⁺ lymphoma was established after subcutaneous and systemic injection. However, only systemic lymphoma showed immune infiltration that reflected human disease. In this model, myeloid cells supported lymphoma growth and showed a phenotype of myeloid-derived suppressor cells. The human CD22-targeted immunotoxin Moxetumomab was highly active against h/mCD22⁺ lymphoma and similarly reduced infiltration of bone marrow and spleen of all three models up to 90-fold while efficacy against lymphoma in lymph nodes varied substantially, highlighting relevance of organ-specific TME. As in human aggressive lymphoma, anti-PD-L1 as monotherapy was not efficient. However, anti-PD-L1 enhanced efficacy of Moxetumomab suggesting potential for future clinical application. The novel model system of h/mCD22⁺ lymphoma provides a unique platform to test targeted immunotherapies and may be amenable for other human B cell targets such as CD19 and CD20.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V/Ti-22Al-25Nb joint formed by diffusion bonding

Ti-6Al-4V (wt.%) and Ti-22Al-25Nb (at.%) were joined by diffusion bonding at 950 °C and 15 MPa for 100 min, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the resulting joints were investigated. The composition of the diffusion layer is B2/discontinuous α/α₂ layer/necklace-shaped β+α′ layer, where the content of any element at a given point mainly depends on the distance of the point from the interface and the phase type at the point. The tensile strength of the joint is 894 MPa, which is almost the same as that of the Ti-22Al-25Nb base alloy. The fracture surfaces on both sides of the joint are composed of two main regions. One region displays a relatively flat surface and fractures along the bonding interface. The other is composed of a moderate number of irregularly-shaped cavities on the Ti-6Al-4V side and many irregularly-shaped bulges on the Ti-22Al-25Nb side. Both regions result from fracture along the boundaries between β+α′ layers and α_p grains or from the transcrystalline fracture of α_p grains.     

Comparison of inward and outward grown Pt modified aluminide diffusion coatings on a Ni based single crystal superalloy

Two commercial Pt modified aluminide coatings (RT22 and MDC150L) on the same single crystal Ni-based superalloy (CMSX-4) were studied by: scanning electron microscopy; transmission electron microscopy; energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry; and gravimetry. The RT22 coating is an inward grown coating (high activity), while MDC150L is produced by outward growth (low activity). Samples were oxidised in still laboratory air at 1050 °C for various times up to 2000 h. It was found that the outward grown coating produced a slower growing oxide that was more spallation resistant. Several possible reasons for this were identified including: coating purity; coating surface topography; and ductile to brittle transition temperature. The microstructural differences between the two coatings in the as-coated condition were investigated and the development of their microstructure during heat treatment was described. A model for coating growth during heat treatment was proposed.     

基于22MnB5钢的铌钒微合金化热成形钢的研发

基于现有热成形零件冷弯性能不足、氢脆敏感性强等共性技术问题,在22MnB5钢的基础上采用Nb、V微合金化的设计思路,对试验钢的显微组织、淬透性和极限尖冷弯性能进行研究.结果表明:微合金化前后22MnB5热成形钢的显微组织均为全马氏体,但是微合金化后的试验钢组织更为细小;Nb-V微合金化能有效提高22MnB5热成形钢的淬...