石灰石粉对水泥混凝土性能影响的研究进展

从石灰石粉对C3S、C3A和水泥混凝土水化影响方面入手,阐述了水泥-石灰石粉胶凝体系的水化特性,并在此基础上,进一步从石灰石粉对水泥基材料流变性、强度、尺寸稳定性、耐久性的影响等方面,综述了水泥-石灰石粉胶凝材料的国内外研究现状.针对现有水泥-石灰石粉基材料研究存在的问题,探讨了全面、系统研究水泥-石灰石粉胶凝体系的重要性.     

润滑油自由基捕捉剂型抗氧剂作用机理研究

酚型抗氧剂和胺型抗氧剂作为自由基捕捉剂型抗氧剂,已被广泛地应用于各类润滑油中。分析研究了自由基捕捉剂型抗氧剂的作用机理,对于有效地改善润滑油的氧化安定性能、延长润滑油的使用寿命以及研制新型润滑油抗氧剂具有重要意义。     

工业缓蚀阻垢剂的应用研究进展

缓蚀阻垢剂是根据具体水质的特点和生产的要求而开发的、兼具缓蚀和阻垢双重功效的复合药剂。文章对缓蚀阻垢剂的分类、作用机理及发展方向作了简单的综述，并对其应用前景作了展望:绿色环保复合型缓蚀阻垢剂的研制开发必将成为该领域发展的主流。     

转谷氨酰胺酶及其在食品工业中的研究进展

本文论述了转谷氨酰胺酶的来源、制备、理化性质、功能特性和作用原理,并介绍了转谷氨酰胺酶在肉制品加工、乳制品加工、水产品加工、植物蛋白制品以及可食性保鲜膜等方面的应用情况。     

进排气系统压力波模拟计算的发展

综述了内燃机进排气系统压力波模拟计算的发展。简要介绍了容积法和特征线法,着重介绍了在一维解法中的最新技术：具有流正迁移（ＦＣＴ）的二步Ｌａｘ＝Ｗｅｎｄｒｏｆｆ法,认为它是继特征线法之后的又以一个标准算法。该算法具有高精度,高速度等优良特性,将逐步特征线法。最后介绍多维模型及解法的最新发展。     

Nongenotoxic Mechanisms Involved in Bromate-Induced Cancer in Rats

Risk assessments for bromate (BrO₃-) in drinking water are based on linear extrapolation from the total incidence of tumors in male rats. The only genotoxic effects that might result from carcinogenic doses of BrO₃- in vivo are the formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine (8-oxoG) in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and the production of micronuclei. The mutations in tumors are consistent with the 8-oxoG adduct, and both effects are nonlinear with respect to dose. Treatment of rats with BrO₃- resulted in bromination of protein tyrosines. The accumulation of these proteins in the kidney appeared to contribute to kidney cancer in male, but not female, rats. BrO₃- increased the rate of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in the kidneys of rats of both sexes, an effect associated with increasing expression of antiapoptotic genes and proteins. Consequently, suppression of apoptosis is a likely mechanism for BrO₃- induced kidney cancer. More limited data suggest nongenotoxic modes of action for thyroid tumors and mesotheliomas. If these data are confirmed, linear extrapolation of risk to low doses is inappropriate.     

融合LBP特征和运动特征的运动分类算法

本文提出了一种局部二值模式(Local Binary Pattern,LBP)特征和运动特征相融合的运动分类算法。首先,利用背景差分法检出视频中的运动人体序列,将运动人体序列经过LBP算子处理得到LBP直方图特征。然后,将LBP直方图特征和运动人体质心的速度特征相融合作为运动人体行为分析的识别特征,应用BP神经网络进行行为分类识别。在Weizmann和KTH行为数据库上进行了算法实验研究,人体行为识别的平均准确率达到了90.78%。实验结果表明:该方法在识别率方面明显优于常规方法进行识别的结果。     

Action recognition on motion capture data using a dynemes and forward differences representation

In this paper we introduce a novel method for action/movement recognition in motion capture data. The joints orientation angles and the forward differences of these angles in different temporal scales are used to represent a motion capture sequence. Initially K-means is applied on training data to discover the most representative patterns on orientation angles and their forward differences. A novel K-means variant that takes into account the periodic nature of angular data is applied on the former. Each frame is then assigned to one or more of these patterns and histograms that describe the frequency of occurrence of these patterns for each movement are constructed. Nearest neighbour and SVM classification are used for action recognition on the test data. The effectiveness and robustness of this method is shown through extensive experimental results on four standard databases of motion capture data and various experimental setups.     

Development of a FACS-verified set of basic and self-conscious emotion expressions.

In 2 studies, the authors developed and validated of a new set of standardized emotion expressions, which they referred to as the University of California, Davis, Set of Emotion Expressions (UCDSEE). The precise components of each expression were verified using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). The UCDSEE is the first FACS-verified set to include the three “self-conscious” emotions known to have recognizable expressions (embarrassment, pride, and shame), as well as the 6 previously established “basic” emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise), all posed by the same 4 expressers (African and White males and females). This new set has numerous potential applications in future research on emotion and related topics. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Nostalgic research reflections

This research aimed to generate opportunities for UK construction companies, particularly contractors and consultancies with 50 to 150 employees to improve relationships with clients and to increase effectiveness through the exploitation of communication procedures and technologies. The research team used an action learning approach to work with managers from construction companies and housing associations to design and deliver support mechanisms, such as industry workshops, specific to the needs of SMEs. Analysis of the results showed how, as a result of interacting with other groups within a non-adversarial environment and benefiting from the process, partnering and performance improvement came to be seen as both desirable and possible. The trust and confidence generated from working together successfully also led construction SMEs to share good practice with others from the industry, including local competitors. The authors propose that SMEs should be treated as ‘leaders’ and ‘full partners’ within the programme for UK industry improvement being championed by Sir John Egan (1998), rather than simply recipients. It is also suggested that governments provide further support to ensure participation from small and micro firms.

Cette étude a pour objectif de geénérer des opportunités pour les entreprises britanniques du bâtiment, notamment pour les entrepreneurs et les bureaux d'ingénieurs conseil employant de 50 à 150 personnes, afin d'améliorer les relations avec la clientè le et accroîitre l'efficacité grâce à l'exploitation des procédures et des technologies de communication. Lors de ses travaux avec les responsables de la construction et de l'habitat, l'équipe de recherche a adopté une approche basée sur l'apprentissage des processus afin de concevoir et de fournir des mécanismes de support, tels que des ateliers industriels, spécifiques aux besoins des PME. L'analyse des résultats a révelé la f?on dont, suite à l'interaction avec d'autres groupes au sein d'un environnement non concurrentiel et tirant avantage du processes, l'amélioration du partenariat et des performances pouvait s'avérer à la fois souhaitable et possible. La confiance générée par la réussite de la collaboration a également conduit les PME du bâtiment à partager leurs bonnes pratiques avec d'autres acteurs de l'industrie, concurrents locaux inclus. Les auteurs proposent de traiter les PME en tant que ‘leaders’ et ‘partenaires à part entière’ dans le cadre du programme pour l'amélioration de l'industrie britannique défendu par Sir John Egan (1998), et non comme de simples récipiendaires. Il est également suggéré que les gouvernements fournissent d'autres subventions pour garantir la participation des petites et des micro-entreprises.