LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2@LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4/C复合正极材料的制备及性能

采用简单的机械球磨混合法制得NCM@LMFP/C(LiNi_0.6Co_0.2Mn_0.2O₂@LiMn_0.6Fe_0.4PO₄/C)复合正极材料,系统地研究了NCM与LMFP/C复合比例(9∶1,8∶2,7∶3,6∶4,5∶5)对材料电化学性能和热稳定性的影响.使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对复合正极材料的结构与形貌进行表征研究.研究结果表明:当NCM与LMFP/C复合比例小于8∶2时,亚微米级LMFP/C出现富集、团聚,将NCM包埋其中.当NCM与LMFP/C复合比例为8∶2时,LMFP/C均匀地包覆在NCM颗粒表面或填充于其颗粒空隙中,材料的电化学性能最优、热稳定性良好:电流为0.1 C和1 C时的放电比容量分别为180.1和165.0 mAh/g,均高于理论测算容量(178.9和164.3 mAh/g);循环80周后容量保持率为95.7%,优于NCM(94.9%);复合正极材料热失控温度...     

工艺参数对Fe3Al/Al2O3复合材料力学性能的影响研究

以自制的亚微米Fe3Al为增强相、Al2O3为基体相,通过常压烧结制备出Fe3Al/Al2O3复合材料,研究了Fe3Al含量、烧结温度及保温时间对复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:增加Fe3Al含量、提高烧结温度及延长保温时间都可以不同程度的提高复合材料力学性能.最佳工艺参数为:Fe3Al含量(质量分数)为15%,成形压力为2488MPa,烧结温度为1380℃.此条件下制备的复合材料的各项力学性能较好:相对密度为93%,维氏硬度为9.3GPa,断裂韧度为7.51MPa·m1/2.烧结温度对提高复合材料力学性能的影响较大.     

Study on Compound Effect of Bonded Magnets

The compound effect of Nd2Fe14B/Fe3B-Ferrite bonded magnets was studied.The result shows that the value ofβjHC obviously decreases with the ferrite content increasing.In addition, a functional relation between magnetic properties and ferrite content was clearly revealed by the physical relation in the magnetic powders.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定含硅铝合金中微量铬铜镁铁

采用NaOH-H2O2-HNO3溶解试样,以SrCl2为释放剂,标准加入法以消除基体及试液进样的物理化学干扰,建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法连续测定Cr,Cu,Mg,Fe的方法。优化了仪器测定条件,并对可能存在的元素进行了干扰试验。结果表明,测定3μg/mL Cr,Cu,10μg/mL Mg和4μg/mL Fe时,100μg/mL Na+,K+,80μg/mL Ca2+,50μg/mL Zn2+,Mn2+,Pb2+,Cd2+和30μg/mL Ni2+,Co2+没有干扰;100μg/mL Cr,Cu,Mg,Fe之     

Fe-Al金属间化合物粉末材料制备工艺研究

介绍了粉末Ｆｅ－Ａｌ金属间化合物制备的工艺过程,通过球磨机械合金化并结合热处理制备了Ｆｅ－Ａｌ金属间化合物为主要成分的粉末材料。     

铁铬铝电热合金使用条件的探讨

讨论铁铬铝电热合金的化学成分,基本性能以及主要特性。发出了影响铁路铬铝电热合金元件使用寿命的主要因素。为一些单位和用户合理使用电热元件提供了有益的借鉴。     

Fe-Ni-Si基奥氏体时效合金的马氏体相变和形状记忆效应

It is well known that the morphologies of the α martensite formed from the γ phase in ferrous alloys are classified into five types of lath, butterfly, (225)A type plate,lenticular and thin-plate. Among those α martensites, onlythe thinplate martensite, which is characterized by containing a high density of transformation twins, has a potential of exhibiting a perfect shape memory (SM) effect.Recently the present authors found in Fe-Ni-Si alloys that the thin-plate martensite is formed by the introduction of fine and coherent γ-(Ni,Fe)3Si particles with a L12 ordered structure in the austenite matrix due to ausaging. In the present study, the SM properties of the ausaged Fe-Ni-Si alloys with the thin-plate martensite are investigated by a conventional bending-test. The effects of the addition of Co to the Fe-Ni-Si alloys on the martensitic transformation and the SM properties are also investigated. It is shown that while the ausaged Fe-Ni-Si ternary alloys exhibit an imperfect SM effect due to reverse transformation from stress-induced thin-plate martensite to austenite, the SM properties are improved by the addition of Co. An almost perfect SM effect is confirmed in the Fe-Ni-Si-Co alloys by heating to 1 100 ℃ after deformation at -196 ℃.     

Fe2O3对粉末冶金铁基合金组织和力学性能的影响

在气雾化Fe-12Cr-2.5W-0.4Ti-0.25Y粉末中添加1％(质量分数)的Fe2O3粉末,经过热挤压-轧制-热处理工艺制得铁基合金,研究添加Fe2O3对铁基合金显微组织和性能的影响.结果表明:添加少量Fe2O3粉能促进合金中粒径为200 nm到5μm的富Ti、Y、Cr和O的第二相颗粒形成;第二相颗粒能够显著细...     

近红外荧光磁性复合载药脂质体的制备及应用

拟建立以近红外荧光磁性复合脂质体(NFMSLs)为模型药物载体、盐酸多柔比星(DOX)为包封药物的药物输送系统,研究了近红外荧光磁性载药复合脂质体(DOX-NFMSLs)的制备、性质及初步应用.采用共沉淀法制备FeO4磁流体,CdTe掺杂Se制备近红外量子点CdSeTe,薄膜分散法制备DOX-NFMSLs.用DOX荧光分光光度法测定DOX-NFMSLs的包封率和体外药物释放率;用DOX-NFMSLs与HepG2肝癌细胞共孵育来进行细胞成像和细胞毒性实验.结果表明,近红外CdSeTe量子点粒径约为5nm,闪锌矿结构,发射波长824 nm.磷脂与胆固醇质量比为8∶1,药脂比为1∶20的DOX-NFMSLs平均粒径为252.9 nm,Zeta电位为-48.6 mV,理想释放药物温度为41℃,平均包封率为(74.84±0.89)％.DOX-NFMSLs对HepG2肝癌细胞有一定的抗癌效果.得到了具有良好磁响应、释药温度T=41℃、可近红外成像的载药脂质体.     

Preparation and Characterization of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nano-particles by 60Co γ-ray Irradiation

By using a new method, 60C0 γ-ray irradiation, Fe3O4 magnetic nano-particles were successfully synthesized at room temperature under ambient pressure. The structure, morphology and magnetic properties of these nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. The radiation formation mechanism was also discussed. The results show that the absorbed dose can greatly influence the structure, morphology and magnetic properties of the products. XRD and TEM studies show that the product prepared by γ-ray irradiation (10 kGy) is pure FesO4 phase and the mean diameter of these nano-particles is about 21 nm. The Fe3O4 nano-particles synthesized by γ-ray irradiation (10 kGy) are mainly in small cubic shape and the size uniformity of these particles is good.