Ratio of Fe-Al compound at interface of steel-backed Al-graphite semi-solid bonding plate

The ratio of Fe-Al compound at the bonding interface of solid steel plate to Al-7graphite slurry was used to characterize the interfacial structure of steel-Al-7graphite semi-solid bonding plate quantitatively. The relationship between the ratio of Fe-Al compound at interface and bonding parameters (such as preheat temperature of steel plate, solid fraction of Al-7graphite slurry and rolling speed) was established by artificial neural networks perfectly. The results show that when the bonding parameters are 516 ℃ for preheat temperature of steel plate, 32.5% for solid fraction of Al-7graphite slurry and 12 mm/s for rolling speed, the reasonable ratio of Fe-Al compound corresponding to the largest interfacial shear strength of bonding plate is obtained to be 70.1%. This reasonable ratio of Fe-Al compound is a quantitative criterion of interfacial embrittlement, namely, when the ratio of Fe-Al compound at interface is larger than 70.1%, interfacial embrittlement will occur.     

Al-Fe金属间化合物对复合板界面结合的影响(英文)

对固态铝和固态铁界面金属间化合物的生长及金属间化合物对界面结合的影响进行了研究。结果表明,固态铝和固态铁热处理后的界面主要包括Fe2Al5和FeAl3化合物层,金属间化合物恶化了界面结合强度。在拉剪测试中,断裂主要发生在Fe2Al5或FeAl3化合物层,断裂的位置主要取决于化合物层内部的缺陷,包括微裂纹和空洞。热膨胀系数不匹配产生的应力导致内部微裂纹产生,内部孔洞产生的原因是Kirkendall效应。该研究对铝和铁的焊接与连接,尤其是对铝钢复合板的制备,奠定了一定的基础。     

Fabrication of Fe-Al nanoparticles by selective oxidation of Fe-Al thin films

The possibility of a new technique for fabricating nanoparticles from thin films using selective oxidation in an atmosphere mixture of water vapor and hydrogen was investigated. Fe-5wt.%Al films were RF-sputtered and annealed in the atmosphere mixture at 900°C for up to 200 min, in order to oxidize aluminum selectively. Thermodynamics simulation showed that temperatures exceeding 800°C are necessary to prevent iron from being oxidized, as confirmed by the depth profile of XPS. As the annealing time increased, the morphology of the 200-nm Fe-Al films changed from the continuous to the discontinuous type; thus, particulate Fe-Al films formed after 100 min. The particulate 10- to 100-nm Fe-Al films showed super-paramagnetic behavior after the oxidation. Thus, a new technique for fabricating nanoparticles was successfully introduced using selective oxidation.     

硅对45钢热浸镀铝层真空扩散处理显微组织的影响

利用扫描电镜和能谱分析手段研究了铝池中的硅对热浸镀铝层在真空高温扩散处理过程中的显微组织演变的影响。确定了扩散层的组成相,研究了镀层的生长动力学,讨论了扩散层空洞带的形成机理。研究表明,铝池中的硅能减少热浸镀铝层的厚度。在同样的扩散条件下硅的添加抑制了Fe2Al5的生长,促进了FeAl和富铝α-Fe层的生长。扩散处理时从含硅的Fe2Al5中容易析出τ1-（Al,Si）5Fe3相或FeAl相。硅的加入使得FeAl层和富铝α-Fe层间的空洞或晶间裂纹易于早期出现,但随着扩散时间的延长,又逐渐减小或消失。空洞的形成与消失与硅在FeAl层中的富聚有关。由于Fe2Al5相与其中析出的τ1-（Al,Si）5Fe3相发生包共晶反应,即：τ1＋Fe2Al5L＋FeAl,形成了不连续的外侧FeAl层。     

增强相对高速电弧喷涂铁铝复合涂层摩擦学特性的影响

使用铁铝粉芯喷涂丝材，结合高速电弧喷涂技术在锅炉钢上得到了铁铝复合涂层，分析了涂层的成分和相组成，对涂层进行了摩擦磨损试验，并在扫描电镜上观察了磨斑的形貌和成分。结果表明：添加增强相可以提高涂层的力学性能；添加了Cr3C2增强相的铁铝复合涂层具有优良的常温耐磨损性能；而添加铬和镍元素则可以略微增加涂层的耐磨损性能；添加增强相WC和Cr3C2的涂层在高温的情况下出现了摩擦因数降低的趋势。     

Fe-Al金属间化合物氢脆效应研究现状

Fe-Al金属间化合物具有良好的抗氧化、抗硫化腐蚀性能以及高温结构性质,而且质轻价廉,在航空航天、汽车工业、能量转换系统、过滤材料等领域具有广阔的应用前景,但在室温下易发生环境脆化,这也是其未能得到大规模应用的主要原因。本文在介绍Fe-Al金属间化合物特性的基础上,重点综述了Fe-Al金属间化合物氢脆行为及其机制的实验和理论研究进展,提出了今后的研究方向。     

Wettability between Fe-Al alloy and sintered MgO

In the current study, the wettability between Fe-Al alloy and sintered MgO substrate was investigated. The stable contact angle between the sintered MgO substrate and the liquid iron was approximately 134° at 1550 °C, hardly influenced by Al concentrations of 18 ppm and 370 ppm in the liquid iron. By changing hydrogen partial pressure from 0 vol% to 1 vol%, the oxygen partial pressure decreased. Meanwhile, the contact angle between the MgO substrate and the liquid iron with 370 ppm Al increased with the decrease of oxygen partial pressure. The oxygen partial pressure and contact angle were scarcely affected by increasing hydrogen partial pressure from 1 vol% to 5 vol%. In all cases with 370 ppm Al in the liquid iron, oxide layers were detected on the surface of iron samples. The oxidation of iron could be effectively prevented by increasing the hydrogen partial pressure. The MgO substrate was reduced to Mg vapor in the reducing atmosphere at a high temperature. Then the Mg vapor was dissolved into the iron even before iron melting. Under thermodynamic equilibrium condition, an oxide layer containing two components, i.e. MgO·Al₂O₃ phase and CaO-SiO₂-MgO-Al₂O₃ phase, was generated on the surface of the iron sample. Due to the different wettability between the iron and the two phases, MgO·Al₂O₃ phase was repelled, while the CaO-SiO₂-MgO-Al₂O₃ phase adhered to the inside area.     

铁铝柱撑酸化蒙脱土催化剂的表征及催化性能

为改善柱撑蒙脱土的催化活性,对蒙脱土进行酸预处理,并采用离子交换法制备铁铝柱撑酸化蒙脱土(Fe-Al-酸化土)催化剂,通过XRD、BET、ICP和FI-IR对其进行表征。结果表明,蒙脱土经酸化预处理制备Fe-Al酸化土催化剂比表面积为157.3 m~2·g~(-1),层间距d001为1.787 nm,铁铝柱撑剂进入酸化蒙脱土层间域形成均一稳定的Si—O—Fe结构,在2 930 cm-1处出现尖锐的吸收峰,在协同过氧化氢降解废水实验中表现出较高的活性和稳定性。     

铝合金表面激光熔覆Fe-Al青铜合金层的组织结构

研究了铝合金表面激光熔覆Fe-Al青铜层的组织结构,结果表明,熔覆层的组织结构为孪晶结构的α-Cu+颗粒状(Cu, Fe, Si)     

Corrosion Behavior of Fe–Al Coatings Fabricated by Pack Aluminizing Method

In this study,the two kinds of Fe–Al coatings were fabricated by pack aluminizing on low-carbon steel at different temperatures.The corrosion behavior of the Fe–Al coatings in artificial seawater was investigated by the electrochemical and weight loss techniques.Results show that the thickness of coating layer increases with increasing aluminizing temperature.The coatings exhibit high micro-hardness and good metallurgical bonding with the substrate.In comparison with the steel substrate,the corrosion current density Icorrof the Fe–Al coatings is always lower than that of substrate,about 1/38 or 1/33 after 2 h immersion,and 1/3 or 1/6 for 720 h immersion.As can be seen from the weight loss curve,the Fe–Al coatings show less loss than that of the substrate within 30-day immersion.The corrosion products formed on the surface of the coatings include oxides of Al,Mg,Fe and Ca,and pitting defect has also been found.The Fe–Al coating with higher content of Fe_2Al_5 has better corrosion resistance.