反复荷载下钢筋混凝土剪力墙的非线性有限元分析

本文介绍了反复荷载下非线性有限元分析程序,该程序针对钢筋混凝土剪力墙类结构的特点,采用了钢筋与混凝土复合单元计算模型,考虑混凝土裂面接触效应的反复加载混凝土应力-应变关系。在钢筋应力-应变关系中,还同时考虑了混凝土开裂后钢筋的拉伸强化效应及反复荷载下钢筋的Bausinger效应。本文还介绍了作者利用该程序对反复荷载试验的试件及Ger-venka的剪力墙板进行的计算分析。结果表明,本文所采用的分析模型是合理、准确的;和国内外以往的分析比较,本文的方法成功地消去了力-位移滞回曲线中的拐点现象,而且计算的混凝土裂缝开闭也能和实测较好地吻合。表明本文方法能为分析反复荷载下钢筋混凝土剪力墙类结构性能提供一个准确、有力的工具。     

Lyapunov analysis of the approximate motion equations of flexible structures

In this paper, the effectiveness of the approximate motion equations of a flexible structure, obtained by the RitzKantorovich method, is analysed by using Lyapunov functions. The analysis, which is restricted to the case of a single flexible beam for the sake of simplicity, is carried out under the assumption that a partial dissipation is present, affecting only the first degrees of freedom of the system. By means of suitable Lyapunov functions, an overbounding estimate of the quadratic approximation error is determined as a decreasing function of the approximation order. The analysis is completed by considering the two ‘extreme’ cases: the theoretical absence of dissipation and the presence of structural dissipation, affecting all the infinite degrees of freedom.     

Discrete-time adaptive sliding mode power system stabilizer with only input/output measurements

In this paper a discrete-time adaptive sliding mode control method is newly developed and applied to the power system stabilization problem. A controllable canonical form of state space realization is constructed using the parameters identified by the on-line recursive least squares method and the system state is estimated from the input/output measurements and the simple state transformations. The identified parameters and the estimated state are then used by the discrete-time sliding mode control, which is suitable for the digital equipment. The most important advantage of the proposed power system stabilizer (PSS) is that it is able to maintain its regulating performance with a slower sampling period than that of the conventional sliding mode PSS because it is developed in a pure discrete-time domain. Another advantage of the proposed PSS is that it needs neither a mathematical model of the power system nor the full-state measurements because they are identified through on-line identifications. Several computer simulations for the linear power system are performed to verify the performance of the proposed PSS. In the computer simulations for various circumstances which are probable in a power system are considered, such as transitions of the active and reactive powers, change of parameters of the synchronous machine, line-to-ground faults and measurement noise. As a result, a new power system stabilizer which can operate in a wide range of operating conditions and can overcome various disturbances and measurement noises is proposed.     

微酸性光亮锡铅合金镀液分析方法

提出锡铅合金液中Ｓｎ＾２＋，Ｓｎ（ＩＶ），ＰＢ＾２＋、ＥＤＴＱＡ、柠檬酸三钠的分析方法。     

非线性地基上桩结构物空间分析

本文提出了桩结构物－非线性地基空间相互作用分析的迭代法和非线性有限元法。其中，桩基分析用ｐ－ｙ曲线法。结合实际结构物进行了大量的计算及比较分析，成果是令人满意的，可以付诸应用。     

Influence of Two Salicylate Components on the Particle Size of an Oil-in-Water Emulsion with Nonionic Surfactants

This paper reports a study undertaken using techniques of static and dynamic light scattering to investigate the influence of sodium salicylate and methyl salicylate on droplet size of oil-in-water emulsions. The rates of changes were measured by determining the size and distribution of the oil droplet in the material. All emulsions showed a bimodal size distribution; the mean diameters and polydispersity were calculated from intensity. These data were analyzed with nonlinear regressions and bootstrap methodology. An amount of methyl salicylate component induced a decrease of mean diameter and standard deviation. On the contrary, sodium salicylate entailed the growth of all droplet populations and coalescence for the highest concentration.     

沉积环境与多元统计综合分析法

本文首先根据地震资料提取了十二种地震参数，然后通过对ＬＨ油田ＴＺ地区沙三上段下部地层进行沉积环境分析，确定了可能存在的沉积相类型，并用有序样品聚类的方法对过井和井旁地震测线按沉积相个数进行分割，由此而建立了该区各类沉积相的判别函数。通过这些判别函数，用逐步判别分析的方法，对该区其它地震测线的参数进行判别分类，最后搞清了研究区目的层的沉积相展布。通过分析和计算证明，这一方法对有地震资料的盆地或地区进行沉积相的划分，是行之有效的     

Delivering Improvement from Truth — the Fragile Link Between Analysis and Effective Change

In the history of operations research in industry there has been an abundance of analyses and recommendations produced in millions of man hours by dedicated OR specialists. And yet the net improvement is significantly lower than expected. There are numerous reasons for this shortfall: incomplete analysis, too much theory, incomplete implementation, unreliable recommendations, or a combination of some of these reasons.
By describing several examples, the major reasons for the fragility of the link between recommendation and implementation will be reviewed. What has to be done today to increase the likelihood of implementing an OR recommendation and thus improve the performance of an industrial entity by using the power of OR tools will then be described.     

全金属反射光学系统结构的有限元分析

用有限元分析方法对全金属反射光学系统在各种受力状态下的变形、应力及固有频率做了全面的分析，并给出了结构多次优化后的分析结果。     

平均声压级近似计算误差分析

本文用凸集理论分析了平均声压级近似计算的误差,导出了最大误差计算公式,指出了测量数据在何种状态下误差达到最大值。