二元联系数的多准则直觉模糊决策

为了研究信息不完全确定的多准则直觉模糊决策,将直觉模糊数转化为二元联系数,建立了基于二元联系数权系数信息不完全确定的多准则直觉模糊决策综合加权模型,并作不确定性分析.结合具体应用实例,说明了该模型的有效性及合理性.     

Al₂O₃ and γAl₂O₃ Nanomaterials Based Nanofluid Models with Surface Diffusion: Applications for Thermal Performance in Multiple Engineering Systems and Industries

Thermal transport investigation in colloidal suspensions is taking a significant research direction. The applications of these fluids are found in various industries, engineering, aerodynamics, mechanical engineering and medical sciences etc. A huge amount of thermal transport is essential in the operation of various industrial production processes. It is a fact that conventional liquids have lower thermal transport characteristics as compared to colloidal suspensions. The colloidal suspensions have high thermal performance due to the thermophysical attributes of the nanoparticles and the host liquid. Therefore, researchers focused on the analysis of the heat transport in nanofluids under diverse circumstances. As such, the colloidal analysis of H₂O composed by γAl₂O₃ and Al₂O₃ is conducted over an elastic cylinder. The governing flow models of γAl₂O₃/H₂O and Al₂O₃/H₂O is reduced in the dimensionless form by adopting the described similarity transforms. The colloidal models are handled by implementing the suitable numerical technique and provided the results for the velocity, temperature and local thermal performance rate against the multiple flow parameters. From the presented results, it is shown that the velocity of Al₂O₃–H₂O increases promptly against a high Reynolds number and it decreases for high-volume fraction. The significant contribution of the volumetric fraction is examined for thermal enhancement of nanofluids. The temperature of Al₂O₃–H₂O and γAl₂O₃–H₂O significantly increases against a higher ϕ. Most importantly, the analysis shows that γAl₂O₃–H₂O has a high local thermal performance rate compared to Al₂O₃–H₂O. Therefore, it is concluded that γAl₂O₃–H₂O is a better heat transfer fluid and is suitable for industrial and technological uses.     

高速铁路沿线土地利用/覆盖变化检测方法研究

为开展高速铁路沿线土地利用/覆盖的快速变化检测工作,本文首先对两期高分辨率遥感影像进行主成分分析得到两期影像的第一主成分量,再用GIS矢量数据分割两期第一主成分量得到影像对象层,构造对象的灰度均值向量特征,最后利用最大类间方差阈值分割算法(Otsu法),自动提取变化类与未变化类。为验证该方法在高速铁路沿线土地利用/覆盖变化检测应用中的有效性,本文对2009年与2012年武广高铁武江特大桥沿线的GeoEye影像(分辨率1.6m)进行了变化检测验证性实验,得到变化检测结果的精度能够达到84.7579%,仅耗时5s。在此基础上将该方法应用于2009年与2010年石武客专郑州东站段WorldView-2影像(分辨率2.0m)的变化检测中,得到的变化检测结果精度为88.6953%,耗时86s。可见,该方法在检测高速铁路沿线土地利用/覆盖变化中具有较高的可靠性和效率,对更新高速铁路数据库具有一定的使用价值。     

公开密码技术RSA算法的实现及保密性分析

为解决电子信息交换过程中的安全问题,在对RSA公开密钥加密算法的数学原理进行描述及分析的基础上,给出了密钥对的生成方法及RSA算法实例。讨论了在密钥对的生成中,大素数选取应满足的要求,还对RSA算法关于大数分解和素数选择的保密性能进行了详细分析并提出相应的措施。     

任意概率分布的伪随机数研究和实现

非均匀随机数在计算机仿真、信息安全、自动控制等领域有重要应用,但计算机系统中一般只提供均匀分布的随机数。介绍如何通过均匀分布的伪随机数来产生任意概率分布的伪随机数分理论和方法,包括反函数法、变换法和舍选法,并给出了舍选法的具体实现,最后通过实验结果进行检验。     

Index of critical points in rational l-approximation

This article is concerned with the l²-approximation of a given transfer function f by a rational one whose order is prescribed. We show that the sum of the indices of the critical points of the criterion is generically equal to 1, and in particular does not depend on f.     

用于近红外校正模型的训练样本选择

近红外(near-infrared,NIR)校正模型建立时传统的训练样本选择方法只考虑光谱欧氏距离的同类就近选取,不考虑光谱特征异常的训练样本的影响.基于主元分析(principal component analysis,PCA)残差,在同类就近取样的基础上引入异常光谱剔除技术进行训练样本的二次提取,用于建立偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)回归模型.实验结果表明,该方法比传统方法的预测精度有较明显的提高.     

XC型车号自动识别系统在轨道衡的应用

介绍了XC型车号自动识别系统的工作原理及在轨道衡的应用,解决了长期以来轨道衡路用车车号和自重依靠人工抄录易出错及劳动强度大的问题。     

空化区圆柱突体空化特性的研究

通过空泡与空泡运动方程的研究,建立了水流空化区能量守恒方程,理论上对两种不同流速下圆柱突体诱导的空化区中空化特性进行了数值分析.试验在直流式水洞中进行,圆柱突体高为5mm,底部直径为6mm,掺气孔径为5mm.结果表明:同一流速下空泡半径随着掺气浓度的增加而减小;流速越高,掺气浓度越大,空泡半径越小.同一流速下空化数随掺气浓度的增加而增大;低流速下空化数最大值远大于高流速下空化数最大值,试验数据与理论吻合较好.     

Condensing Heat Transfer in Steam-Water Condensing-injector

An experiment on the direct heat transfer process between supersonic steam and subcooled water jet was performed, using a steam-water condensing-injector. Photographic observation provided information on the state of flow, and establishment of a critical separate steam-water flow was confirmed. The temperature and pressure distributions along the flow were measured and the effective coefficients of condensing heat transfer were evaluated from the observed data, based on a model embodying an idealized interface between vapor and liquid. In the vicinity of the water nozzle exit, where the vapor-liquid interface was distinct, the heat transfer coefficients obtained were 14–28 (cal/°C.cm².sec), and some correlation was observed among Nusselt, Reynolds and Jakob numbers, upon adopting the velocity and the physical properties of the steam phase. The relations Nu=6.0.Re ^0.9(Pr=1.04–1.10), and Re=1.8×10⁸.Ja ^3.0, i.e., Nu=1.6×10⁸.Ja ^2.7 were derived as a rough estimation. No clear correlation could be discerned in the corresponding data obtained from observation points further downstream, where a distinct steam-water interface no longer existed. In conclusion, it is proposed that, in deriving the correlations between Nu and Re or Ja, the physical properties of the vapor and the vapor-liquid relative velocity should be adopted, on account of the strong dependence of condensing heat transfer on steam velocity and water subcooling.