Supramolecular π–π assembly of a neutral [Cu(salen)] complex via the templating effect of an ionic inorganic complex Na2[Cu(mnt)2] forming a framework type material having well-defined channels

A classical ionic inorganic complex Na₂[Cu(mnt)₂] (mnt²⁻ = maleonitriledithiolate = 1,2-dicyanoethylenedithiolate), that acts as a template in assembling neutral [Cu(salen)] (salen = bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine) complexes forming a framework type arrangement, is accommodated in the channel formed in the crystal structure of a new type of host–guest compound [Cu(salen)]₄ · Na₂[Cu(mnt)₂] (1). The non-covalent supramolecular interactions among [Cu(salen)] complexes and between [Cu(salen)] and [Cu(mnt)₂]²⁻ complexes in the crystal lattice of 1 result in weak antiferromagnetic coupling.     

固体酸S_2O_8~(2-)/Fe_2O_3-SiO_2催化制备马来酸二己酯

在铁氧化物中引入硅的氧化物 ,并用S2 O82 -浸渍铁硅复合氧化物 ,制得固体酸催化剂S2 O82 -/Fe2 O3 SiO2 (Ⅰ )。用马来酸酐与正己醇的酯化反应考察了催化剂的活性。通过XRD和TEM分析 ,对催化剂的结构进行了表征。结果表明 ,Ⅰ的最佳制备条件为 :n(Fe)∶n(Si)为 5∶1、70℃陈化 3h ,2 0 0℃焙烧 2h、用 0 2 5mol/L的 (NH4) 2 S2 O8浸渍 3h、在 5 5 0℃下煅烧 6h ;Ⅰ的催化活性比S2 O2 -8/Fe2 O3 和SO2 -4/Fe2 O3 SiO2 更强 ,S2 O2 -8对Fe2 O3 SiO2 的促进作用明显高于SO2 -4;SiO2 的引入提高了催化剂的分散效果 ;有较好的使用重复性 ;它代替硫酸、对甲苯磺酸用于催化马来酸酐和正己醇的酯化反应可得无色透明的酯化产物     

Enzymatic esterification of glycerol II. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of regioisomerically pure 1(3)-rac-monoacylglycerols

Regioisomerically pure 1(3)-rac-monoacylglycerols are conveniently prepared in high yields (>75%) and in multigram quantities by enzymatic esterification of glycerol in the presence of various lipases(Chromobacterium viscosum, Rhizopus delemar, Rhizomucor miehei) with a variety of different acyl donors, such as free fatty acids, fatty acid alkyl esters, vinyl esters and triacylglycerols, as well as natural fats and oils. All reactions are carried out in aprotic organic solvents with low water content, namelyn-hexane, diethyl ether, tBuOMe or mixtures of these solvents. Essential for the success of these transformations were the following two factors. First, the creation of an artificial interphase between the solvent-immiscible hydrophilic glycerol and the hydrophobic reaction medium by its adsorption onto a solid support. Second, a facile system for the separation of the desired monoacylglycerol from the reaction mixture, coupled with the continuous recycling of acyl donor and undesirable by-products.     

微波促进二氯菊酸甲酯的水解新工艺研究

采用微波技术对二氯菊酸甲酯在NaOH溶液中水解为二氯菊酸工艺进行了研究。结果表明,微波促进下最佳水解条件为:反应温度90℃,功率100 W,反应时间10 m in,物质的量比n(二氯菊酸甲酯)∶n(C2H5OH)∶n(NaOH)=1∶4∶1.5,重结晶后收率高达99.6%。与传统条件相比,时间缩短30倍,收率提高24.6%,无水乙醇用量减少60%,NaOH用量减少17%。并用红外光谱和熔点对二氯菊酸进行表征。     

ZnO压敏电阻器的性能及发展

简要回顾了ZnO压敏电阻器的历史，阐述了ZnO压敏电阻器的性能以及当前基础性研究的现状，并对其发展进行了展望。研究了Bi2O3和TiO2的掺杂对低压ZnO压敏电阻性能和微观结构的影响规律，从理论上分析了Bi2O3和TiO2添加剂的作用机理。为ZnO压敏电阻的低压化提供了理论依据和方法。     

铁系固体超强酸Fe2O3/S2O2-8的制备及丁酸异戊酯的合成

Fe2O3/S2O8^2-超强酸是直接由Fe2O3制备而成。本文研究了焙烧温度对催化活性的影响，探索了催化酯化反应的最佳条件。实验结果表明：Fe2O3/S2O8^2-超强酸催化剂是一种性能良好的酯化催化剂，制备简单，能够循环使用，无三废污染，催化效率高，对丁酸异戊酯酯化率可高达96．02％。     

Formation of isocyanic acid during the reaction of mixtures of NO, CO and H2 over supported platinum catalysts

On-line infrared spectroscopy has been used to show that isocyanic acid, HNCO, is a substantial primary product of the reaction between NO, CO and H₂ over a Pt/SiO₂ catalyst. At 230°C it accounts for more than 40% of the CO converted. No isocyanic acid is seen when Al₂O₃ is placed downstream of Pt/SiO₂, or when using a Pt/Al₂O₃ catalyst under the same conditions, due to rapid hydrolysis of HNCO on the alumina. Isocyanic acid may exist as a trace intermediate in automobile catalytic converters during their warm-up phase but it is unlikely to emerge from the pore system of aluminabased catalysts.     

再结晶法制备高纯超细Al2O3粉的研究

本文介绍了用一种再结晶技术制造高炖、超细Al_2O_3粉体的新方法。 将硫酸铝铵溶液(AA)滴入碳酸氢铵溶液(AHC),经过反应合成一种新的含铝化合物,碳酸氢铝铵(AACH),然后在高温下煅烧,生成超细Al_2O_3粉体。另外还采用了X射线,红外光谱,DTA,以及TEM等手段,研究了反应温度、浓度、PH值和老化条件等对生成物AACH和Al_2O_3的影响。     

基于三维扫描仪的偶动画补间研究

动画技术是动漫产业中重要的一环。我国动漫产业困惑的集中表现是越来越大手笔的资本投入和越来越低效率利润回报,先进和适用动画技术无疑是突破困惑方式之一。文章通过对三维扫描技术进行研究,通过三维扫描仪为三维造型为动画制作提供角色支撑,让传统泥塑艺术与当下的数字艺术在这里得到连接与互通。其重建技术为传统偶动画提供了一种新型的技术方向,它具有低成本,独立性强的特点,可以为小成本动画制作提供良好的技术支撑,也为高校实验动画寻找到了一种新的创作方式。     

基于资源三号卫星数据的数字正射影像图制作研究

资源三号卫星的成功发射填补了我国立体卫星测绘的空白,可以提供优于5m地面分辨率的遥感影像.论文提出基于资源三号卫星遥感数据的数字正射影像图（DOM）制作流程,重点对影像纠正、影像配准、影像融合、影像镶嵌等关键步骤进行研究,并通过实验验证方法的可行性.实验证明该方法具有较强的实用价值和广泛的应用前景.