面向分布式仿真资源库的统一检索研究

分布式仿真资源库需要一个具有高可扩展性的统一检索平台,使用户能够快速查找到所需的仿真资源。在分析分布式仿真资源库中统一检索典型问题的基础上,基于Web服务设计统一检索系统框架;针对检索服务分发和结果融合提出检索服务统一模型、基于XML的结果记录元数据模型以及相应的算法;实现统一检索原型系统,并给出该原型系统的相关性能测试。     

高庙子膨润土矿勘探与钠基膨润土开采

高庙子膨润土矿是我国高放废物地质处置库缓冲回填材料首选供应基地,国内对高庙子钠基膨润土进行了大量试验研究和理论分析。随着研究工作的深入,需开采天然钠基土样品以满足试验需求。通过施工3个勘探孔,发现主矿区8~24勘探线的膨润土矿石质量好,层位稳定,与已掌握的资料相符。对比两个拟开采位置的矿石质量、矿层厚度、开采条件等,确定使用露天剥离的方式开采膨润土样品,并对开采出的矿石进行初步加工提纯,完成了开采未来5~10年缓冲回填材料试验研究所需样品的任务。     

高放废物地质处置库花岗岩体预选研究

简要介绍了应用遥感技术结合地质研究,优选高放废物地质处置库花岗岩体的思路和方法.以北山外围地区为例,通过遥感数据处理,遥感影像解译,岩体地质特征分析,岩体预选准则的建立,在野外勘查的基础上,预选了若干有利的花岗岩体.为优选高放废物地质处置库场址提供决策依据.     

基于CommonKADS模型的知识库应用

针对中小规模知识库系统中存在的知识表示能力不够、知识搜索广度不足的问题,本文结合CommonKADS模型从两个方面着手来解决：一方面用本体对知识进行表示,增强知识语义表达能力;另一方面,为了实现不同领域知识间的交流,将桥本体引入到知识模型中,发挥其在领域之间的“桥梁”作用,从而保证和提高系统的问题求解效率和能力。最后,以
以操作系统知识为背景,介绍知识库的实现并对措施的有效性给予验证。     

Recent Waste Management Related Developments in Germany

The Federal Republic of Germany intends to dispose of all types of radioactive waste in deep geological formations. This waste comprises spent fuel elements, vitrified fission products, nuclear power plant operational and decommissioning waste as well as spent sealed radiation sources and miscellaneous waste originating from small waste generators. The Federal Government made a pronounced change in energy policy since 1998, the most important feature of which is the abandoning or phasing out of nuclear energy, finally set in force by the April 2002 amendment of the Atomic Energy Act. According to the new approach to waste management and disposal, further sites in various host rocks shall be investigated for their suitability. A special expert group was set up to develop repository site selection criteria and respective procedures on a scientifically sound basis. The objective of the site selection procedure is to identify—with public participation—potential disposal sites in a comprehensible and reliable way. Step by step and based on the said criteria, those areas, site regions and eventually sites shall be selected, which offer particularly favourable conditions for the later demonstration of the final site's suitability and its confirmation in a licensing procedure.     

仓储库的发展

文章从仓储库的发展背景、仓储库管理的信息内容、采用的技术三方面对仓储库的发展历程进行了回顾。并且根据这三方面将仓储库的发展分为三阶段： 集中在数据管理阶段、 集中在应用系统开发阶段、 集中在企业所有信息阶段。     

Transmutation-incineration potential of transuraniums discharged from PWR-UO2 spent fuel in modified PROMETHEUS fusion reactor

This study presents the potential of the burning and/or transmutation (B/T) of transuraniums (TRUs), discharged from the pressured water reactor PWR-UO₂ spent fuel, in the modified PROMETHEUS-H fusion reactor. Two different design shapes (Models A and B) were considered. The transmutation zone (TZ), which contains the mixture of TRU nuclides (10%), was located in the modified blankets. The volume fraction of Pu in the mixture is raised from 0 to 40% stepped by 10% to determine its effect on the B/T. The fuel spheres were cladded with SiC (5%) and cooled with high-pressured helium gas (85%) for nuclear heat transfer. The calculations were performed for an operation period (OP) of up to 10 years by 75% plant factor (η) under a neutron wall load (P) of 4.7 MW/m². The results bring out that: (1) the Model B transmutes the TRUs more rapidly than the Model A; (2) the effective half-lives decrease about 20 and 40% with the increase of Pu fraction in the cases of Models A and B, respectively; (3) the M values are quite high with respect to the M value of the original PROMETHEUS fusion reactor; (4) the blankets can produce substantial electricity in situ.     

基于刻面描述的构件检索

随着软件复用实践的深入和软件构件库规模的扩大,对软件构件的表示与检索的研究正受到越来越多的重视.针对基于刻面描述的软件构件,结合模式分析中的树匹配思想,根据构件刻面描述的特点,提出了一种基于树包含(tree inclusion)的构件检索方法,并进行了理论上的分析与实验上的检验.实验结果证明了它的可行性与有效性.     

Fast detection of exact clones in business process model repositories

As organizations reach higher levels of business process management maturity, they often find themselves maintaining very large process model repositories, representing valuable knowledge about their operations. A common practice within these repositories is to create new process models, or extend existing ones, by copying and merging fragments from other models. We contend that if these duplicate fragments, a.k.a. exact clones, can be identified and factored out as shared subprocesses, the repository's maintainability can be greatly improved. With this purpose in mind, we propose an indexing structure to support fast detection of clones in process model repositories. Moreover, we show how this index can be used to efficiently query a process model repository for fragments. This index, called RPSDAG, is based on a novel combination of a method for process model decomposition (namely the Refined Process Structure Tree), with established graph canonization and string matching techniques. We evaluated the RPSDAG with large process model repositories from industrial practice. The experiments show that a significant number of non-trivial clones can be efficiently found in such repositories, and that fragment queries can be handled efficiently.     

开源软件自动化评估证据框架

互联网上已形成了规模巨大、种类丰富的开源软件资源。如何准确、快速地判断一个开源项目的各种可信属性是否满足需求是当前软件工程领域研究的热点。深入分析已有开源软件评估模型,总结互联网上软件质量相关的各种信息,提出了面向开源软件的可信评估证据框架,并基于该框架构建了一种开源软件可信证据查询平台。利用该平台能够极大地提高评估效率,用户可以准确、快速、全面地了解相关软件项目的各种信息。最后,以一个知名开源软件证实了该证据框架及证据查询平台的可行性。