几何规划的一种有效算法

在对偶理论作用下约束正定式几何规划转变为线性等式约束下的非线性规划。利用了近年来即约梯度法的最新研究成果以及几何规划目标和约束函数的特点，为几何规划构造了一种有效的间接算法。     

对熵增加原理与热力学第二定律等效性的证明

本文首先阐述了证明熵增加原理与热力学第二定律两者之间具有等效性的必要性，然后对熵增加原理是热力学第二定律的数学表述作了严格的证明。     

工件定位中自由度的独立性综合性相关性

本文在机床夹具设计定位原理中，对工件工序加工位置精度要求应限制自由度认识存在着不一致性，以及对具体的定位元件是怎样限制了工件自由度也存在着理论上的不完整性等问题，作者论述了夹具定位时自由度存在着独立性、综合性和相关性，从而对上述存在的问题进行了澄清和理论上的补充及完善。     

弹性力学变分原理的内在演变关系及等价性证明

建立有限元模型是基于各种各样的变分原理，本文系统论述了弹性力学传统变分原理的内在演变关系，并给出了最一般意义的二类变量广义变分原理等价性的证明方法。     

Physiological cost of energy-equivalent noise exposures with a rating level of 85 dB(A):: Hearing threshold shifts associated with energetically negligible continuous and impulse noise

In industry continuous or impulse noise does not occur exclusively; rather it is a combination of both. If low-level continuous noise or impulse noise (below 120 dB) is added to an already existing high-level continuous noise this often numerically causes no essential increase in the rating level. Yet, it cannot be expected that also aural strain of these exposures is always negligible. Therefore, in a cross-over test series, ten male subjects (Ss) were exposed to white noise of 94 dB(A) for 1 h (TS I), energy-equivalent to an 8 h-rating level L_Ard of 85 dB(A). In a second test series (TS II) the same exposure was combined with 900 energetically negligible 5-ms impulses with a noise level of 113 dB(A) which increased the rating level by only 0.4 dB. The noise exposure of TS I and TS II was followed by an idealized resting phase in a soundproof cabin. In a third test series (TS III) the continuous noise of 94 dB(A) / 1 h was followed by 3 h of white noise at 70 dB(A). Such an additional load increases the L_Ard by merely 0.1 dB to 85.1 dB(A). In all three test series, the noise-induced temporary threshold shift (TTS₂) and its restitution were measured. The continuous noise exposure of 94 dB(A) for 1 h was associated with a TTS₂ of around 20 dB which disappeared completely after about 2 h. The additional impulse noise caused a small increase in the TTS₂ and a prolongation of the restitution time. The maximum mean temporary threshold shift for the group increased only slightly (from 22.5 to 25.9 dB, which nevertheless can be statistically proven at a significance level of p 0.99). Yet, more importantly, the restitution time increased from 126 to 175 min, i. e. 3 h, which can be statistically proven at a significance level of p0.95. The TTS₂-values of TS III did not differ significantly from those resulting from TS I. That was expected as the conditions up to that point in time were identical. But due to the additional subsequent exposure, the mean restitution time increased considerably from 126 min up to 240 min (4 h). The mean total physiological cost represented by the integrated restitution temporary threshold shift (IRTTS) increased in TS II by approximately 40% and in TS III even by 140%.

Relevance to industry

The results of the study show that levels of noise which have no influence on the rating level which traditionally is calculated according to the energy-equivalence principle are often of great importance, as they can lead to considerably prolonged restitution times. Therefore, the purely energy-equivalent determination of the rating level of both impulse noise and low sound levels can lead to an underestimation of latent problems so that over time a reversible TTS can evolve into a permanent threshold shift. The results are also of importance for the acoustic design of break rooms for noise-exposed workers. There should be conditions that allow an undisturbed restitution of hearing.     

线性Infomax自组织算法的性能分析

自从Ｌｉｎｓｋｅｒ提出生物系统对信息的处理可能遵循信息传输最大化准则（Ｉｎｆｏｍａｘ）以来，Ｉｎｆｏｍａｘ算法已被成功地应用于很多领域。作者在“非线性Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｘ自组织算法的盲源分离机理”一文中研究了输入－输出为非线性映射、无输入噪声时Ｉｎｆｏｍａｘ算法的性能，本文在以前工作的基础上，详细讨论了在输入－输出为线性映射、输入信号和噪声为高斯分布条件下Ｉｎｆｏｍａｘ算法的性能，并与传统的ＰＣＡ算法作了比较分析。     

Petri网与软件工程环境

本文以ＳＰＡＤＥ－１环境为例，探讨了Ｐｅｔｒｉ网在软件工程环境中的作用。     

超高压线路波过程及高频暂态电流保护性能分析

探讨了超高压输电线路发生故障后传输线波阻抗不均匀处暂态量的反射及透射情况,利用Peterson法则推导了保护安装处暂态电流的复频域表达式。明确了故障后影响各频率分量传播的主要因素,指出若选取合适的频段,则基于高频暂态电流高低频段能量比的保护对于不同故障时刻、过渡电阻及故障类型均有良好的自适应性。大量的仿真实验验证了所得出的结论。     

级联式无刷双馈电机基本原理探讨

作为无刷双馈电机的原型,级联式无刷双馈电机对无刷双馈电机的研究具有基础性的指导意义。从交流电机的基本理论出发,详细阐述了级联式无刷双馈电机的基本原理,指出级联式无刷双馈电机与双馈电机是两种截然不同的电机。