An approach to automatic display layout using combinatorial optimization algorithms

The introduction of automatic display layout (ADL), i.e. the automatic placing and sizing of windows in a window-oriented graphical user interface, is a major contribution towards an improved user interface. Our approach to ADL is to treat this problem as a combinatorial optimization problem. In this article we describe the concepts we used for implementing an experimental system which controls the computer screen contents and its layout. We give two examples of different standard applications into which we included ADL successfully, namely hypertext for a window layout problem and graph-browser for a hierarchical graph layout problem within a particular window. The results show that automatic (and tool independent) display layout will be possible in the near future even in an interactive environment.     

基于梯度值的自适应窗口立体图像匹配算法

针对基于区域的立体图像匹配算法支持窗口难以选择,容易出现窗口过大或过小的问题,提出一种新的自适应窗口立体图像匹配算法。该算法利用Sobel梯度算子计算像素梯度值,并根据其梯度值动态地获取具有自适应的支持窗口,然后分别选择相似性测度函数SAD或NCC搜索最佳匹配点,获得视差图。此外,算法在窗口选择过程中进行优化,减少了计算量。实验结果表明,改进后的算法提高了匹配正确率且计算时间缩短了近5%。     

TCP协议在卫星网络中的问题研究

由于TCP协议直接应用到卫星网络中将可能会导致网络性能下降,因此针对卫星网络的特点,分析了传播时延、高误码率、非对称连接方式等特点对TCP协议性能的影响,对主要解决方法进行了分析、比较现有的几种解决方法利弊,应根据具体应用采用相应的解决方案。     

浅谈TCP拥塞控制与其改进思路

如今网络已经离不开人们的生活,发展势头迅猛,网络的终端设备不仅在数量上,种类也越来越多,在此发展之下,保证大量的网络数据传输与网络性能相协调是极其重要的,经典的TCP拥塞控制机制是网络发展历史中人们想出的一种解决网络拥塞的方法,但如何适应当今网络发展的需求相信还是靠人们不断的探索来寻找合适的答案。本文致力于对经典TCP拥塞控制机制的讨论并提出相应的改进思路     

基于长短期记忆网络的电网故障区域定位与故障传播路径推理

为了在发生故障后维持电力系统的安全稳定,有必要实现对故障区域的快速定位并确定故障冲击的传播路径,提出基于长短期记忆网络(LSTM)的故障区域定位和故障传播路径推理方法.首先,利用LSTM建立2个故障诊断模型分别实现在线检测故障时刻和确定故障区域;然后,通过计算故障点附近线路的端口供给能量确定故障冲击的传播路径;最后,以8机36节点电网为例进行算例验证,结果表明所提模型可在发生故障后短时间内检测到故障,给出故障区域和故障冲击传播的路径,且对噪声有较强的鲁棒性.     

飞行器电磁窗耐雨蚀复合涂层的制备

研制了电磁窗用耐雨蚀底漆和耐雨蚀面漆，介绍了该配套涂料体系的制备工艺，并列举了其性能指标。讨论了耐雨蚀面漆中聚酯树脂、多元醇和颜料对其性能的影响，施工工艺对耐雨蚀涂层与底涂层之间配套性能的影响。     

PVC型材低温落锤破裂影响因素的分析

从型材内筋壁厚、加工助剂、辅助原料、塑化控制、模具流道等方面分析了PVC型材低温落锤破裂影响因素，并提出了提高PVC型材低温落锤冲击性能的建议。     

我国聚氯乙烯塑料门窗的现状与发展战略

简述了国内外PVC塑料门窗的发展概况 ,指出在中国入世后我国塑料门窗行业面临着新的挑战和机遇 ,一方面我国经济快速稳定的发展带动了塑料门窗产品需求的稳定增长 ;另一方面我国塑料门窗产品在品种、质量和技术服务等方面同国外相比存在一定的差距。提出了一些对策及看法     

基于边缘信息车流量检测方法的研究

针对边缘检测中阈值很难确定导致不能准确提取背景边缘信息的问题,提出一种改进的基于边缘信息车流量检测方法。该方法预先对路况边缘图像作削顶处理获取一个恰当的阈值,从而可以准确地提取背景边缘信息;且在车辆计数过程中,结合固定窗法和浮动窗法二者的优点,设计一种新的浮动窗法进行车辆计数。实验结果表明,该方法在实时性、检测速度、正确率等方面得到很大的改进,能够在不同环境下进行正确有效地车流量检测。     

Studies on miscibility in homopolymer/ random copolymer blends by equation of state theory

The miscibility of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and styrene-acrylonitrile random copolymers (SAN) blends was investigated on the basis of the Flory—Orwoll—Vrij equation of state theory. To obtain the equation of state parameters (P*, V*_sp, T*: characteristic parameters), the pressure—volume—temperature (PVT) behaviour was measured for PMMA and a series of SANs with various acrylonitrile contents. The exchange energy parameter X_ij was also calculated by fitting the theory to some phase diagrams of PMMA/SAN blends. The Flory—Huggins interaction parameter χ was separated into two contributions based on the equation of state theory for mixtures: the exchange energy term χ_inter and the free volume term χ_free. Both the temperature and copolymer composition dependences of χ_inter and χ_free were estimated by calculations using the equation of state parameters. There exists a region in which χ_inter is negative, leading to a miscibility window in PMMA/SAN blends. However, the immiscibility at high temperatures in the blends cannot be explained only by χ_inter; it is caused by the free volume contribution, χ_free. The miscibility window behaviour in PMMA/SAN blends may be explained within the framework of the equation of state theory.