谐波检测中频谱泄漏问题的研究

研究了基于FFT的电力系统谐波检测中的频谱泄漏现象,分析了产生频谱泄漏的原因,提出了利用窗函数来解决频谱泄漏现象的方法。仿真结果表明,汉宁窗可以很好地减小频谱泄漏,满足谐波检测的精度要求。     

Throughput analysis and bandwidth allocation for IEEE 802.11 WLAN with hidden terminals

Motivated by observations from real world wireless local area network (WLAN) deployments, we develop in this paper a novel analytical model to characterize the saturation throughput of an IEEE 802.11-based access point (AP) and stations under the influence of hidden terminals. Unlike existing models, our model can accommodate different numbers of hidden nodes without increasing the model complexity. Given any number of hidden nodes, only four constraints are needed to describe the interaction between stations and the AP with the consideration of both uplink and downlink traffic. Simulation evaluation shows that our model predicts network performance accurately over a wide range of network sizes and indicates the existence of a throughput starvation problem. To address this problem, based on our model, we formulate a bandwidth allocation problem to optimize the network throughput and fairness under some predefined requirements by systematically tuning the AP and stations contention windows. Simulation results show that the starvation problem is resolved with our approach, and the target throughput is met.     

高度优先加法链m元标量速乘算法研究

为提高标量点乘在移动计算设备中的运算效率,并增强其计算安全性,比较分析了加法链方法、m-ary方法等标量点乘方法的执行过程和加速性能特征,提出了基于高度优先加法链和自由窗口宽度的Improved-m-ary的标量点乘方法。分析结论和实验仿真数据表明,该方法能有效减轻标量平均汉明重量,降低标量点乘计算量,内嵌的窗口值杂乱化机制使得其针对旁路信道分析攻击表现出出色的免疫力。     

Off-line recognition of realistic Chinese handwriting using segmentation-free strategy

Great challenges are faced in the off-line recognition of realistic Chinese handwriting. This paper presents a segmentation-free strategy based on Hidden Markov Model (HMM) to handle this problem, where character segmentation stage is avoided prior to recognition. Handwritten textlines are first converted to observation sequence by sliding windows. Then embedded Baum-Welch algorithm is adopted to train character HMMs. Finally, best character string maximizing the a posteriori is located through Viterbi algorithm. Experiments are conducted on the HIT-MW database written by more than 780 writers. The results show the feasibility of such systems and reveal apparent complementary capacities between the segmentation-free systems and the segmentation-based ones.     

面向实时流处理的多核多线程处理器访存队列

针对多核多线程处理器中乱序访存影响计算实时性的问题,在对典型访存队列进行研究的基础上提出了一种新的访存队列构建模型及其硬件结构.该模型采用窗口优化算法控制最差情况下的访存延迟,保证访存的实时性,同时又利用优化的乱序调度策略减少访存延迟.实验证明,该访存队列可控制最大访存延迟,与顺序访存相比,存储器具备更高的带宽,与传统的乱序访存相比较,可以充分满足计算的实时性需求,而存储器有效带宽基本不受影响,解决了多核多线程处理器承担实时流计算的基础难题.     

基于滑动窗口的主题模型

LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)是一个分层的概率主题模型,目前被广泛地应用于文本挖掘。这种模型既不考虑文档与文档之间的顺序关系,也不考虑同一篇文档中词与词之间的顺序关系,简化了问题的复杂性,同时也为模型的改进提供了契机。针对此问题提出了基于滑动窗口的主题模型,该模型的基本思想是文档中的一个单词的主题与其附近若干单词的主题关系越紧密,受附近单词主题的影响越大。根据窗口和滑动位移的大小,把文档切割为粒度更小的片段。同时,针对大数据集和数据流问题,提出了在线滑动窗口主题模型。在4个数据集上的实验表明,基于滑动窗口的主题模型训练出来的模型在数据集上有更好的泛化性能和精度。     

基于STM32的居民社区门窗禁控制系统

针对居民社区公共门窗管理不及时,耗费大量人力资源,且效率较低等问题,设计了一款基于STM32单片机的居民社区门窗禁控制系统.在传统的门禁控制系统的基础上,系统利用Zigbee无线传感网技术,实现门窗禁控制器之间的无线通讯.管理用户可以通过以太网远程控制系统,系统也可以根据传感器监测到的环境数据实现自动调节.同时,尝试采用一种基于频率捷变的分布式自适应干扰技术,解决系统在居民居住环境中遇到的Wifi网络信号干扰问题.最后,通过测试表明,该系统运行稳定,具有广泛的应用前景.     

Robust periodically time‐varying horizon finite memory fault detection filter design for polytopic uncertain discrete‐time systems

In this paper, a robust periodically time‐varying horizon finite memory fault detection filter (PTVHFM‐FDF) is proposed to generate residual signal for the purpose of system monitoring. The major advantage of PTVHFM‐FDF is that finite historical data can be sufficiently utilized to enhance the robustness of fault detection against model uncertainty and external disturbance. The analysis, design, and application of PTVHFM‐FDF consist of several steps. Firstly, a periodic time‐varying residual error system is constructed on the basis of augmented method and time domain partition method. Secondly, in facilitating robust stability and performance analysis, the time‐varying residual error system is further transformed into a polyhedral time‐invariant system on the basis of time lifting technique. Thirdly, less conservative PTVHFM‐FDF analysis and design conditions are then obtained on the basis of Finsler relaxation lemma and slack variable structure definition. Fourthly, choices of memory window horizon parameters are properly suggested on the basis of a compromise between FDF robustness and its structural complexity. Finally, an integrated design and application algorithm of PTVHFM‐FDF is summarized. Effectiveness of PTVHFM‐FDF is verified through three examples. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

擦窗机悬挂轨道三维结构有限元分析

为探究某擦窗机悬挂结构的合理性,在AIP中创建其悬挂轨道的三维参数化特征模型,并根据轨道的结构、材料和特定工况受力等边界条件,建立悬挂系统的有限元模型,模拟计算2种有代表性的偏栽荷工况受力情况,得到悬挂轨道的三维应力分布、结构变形和安全因数．根据工程设计要求和初步分析结果,在保持边界条件和载荷条件不变的情况下,快速更新轨道结构参数,并通过比较分析确定塔楼悬挂轨道的最佳断面参数．该轨道及其固定间距、滑车滚轮和导向轮等构件均满足设计安全要求．     

基于ATmega128的通信基站智能节能窗控制系统设计

介绍了一种采用ATmega128单片机设计的通信基站智能节能窗控制系统,通过传感器对通信基站的内外环境变量进行实时取样,让节能窗与空调联动工作,从而实现节能效果。实际应用表明,该系统在通信基站、机房等建筑内能明显减少空调运行时间,降低能耗。