新型滑块在天钢带钢厂加热炉上的应用

针对原来加热炉水梁滑块结构、排列不合理造成的钢坯温度不均现象，改用新型孔洞式全热滑块。实践证明新型滑块设计合理、结构简单、施工方便、使用可靠，有效地提高了加热炉的热效率，减少了水梁黑印，改善了钢加热质量，明显的提高了带钢产量。     

Numerical investigation on the heat transfer characteristics of a liquid-metal pool subjected to a partial solidification process

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate numerically the effects of solidification on the heat transfer characteristics of the liquid metal layer, for use in accident analyses. The situation is very similar to an overlying liquid melt pool that could be fooned in the reactor lower head during the late phase of a severe nuclear accident. Based on a computational model, MPCOOL, the numerical predictions were then assessed through a comparison with the experimental data that was obtained with various boundary temperature conditions and geometrical aspect ratios, especially for the Ra-Nu relationship. For the cases with solidification, the results of the comparison show that(a) the computational model does show a good agreement with heat transter rates inferred from the experimental data, with a few exceptions at the Ra numbers which suggest a turbulent transport; and also (b) the computational model underpredicts the heat transfer rates by about 6% than that inferred from the experimental data when it is integrally evaluated with the Ra-Nu correlation. The foregoing results are mainly due to the currently limited applicability of the computational model up to the laminar-to-turbulence transition flows and its application to the turbulence flows because it is always subjected to a model uncertainty between the laminar and turbulence. Next, an additional comparison for the cases with and without solidification was made to examine the effects of the solidification on the energy partition within the liquid metal layer and its effects on the directional heat transfer rates. The results of the comparison show that the computational model for the case without solidification predicts higher heat transfer rates by about 15% than when solidification is included, but there isn't any experimental data that directly supports this trend.     

Parallelization of a multi-blocked CFD code via three strategies for fluid flow and heat transfer analysis

This paper reports on a parallel implementation of a general 3D multi-block CFD code. The parallelization is achieved by using three strategies. Firstly, it is done on dual-processor PC-clusters where Windows NT systems are running. A multi-thread programming model is adopted for the multi-block code, where one thread corresponds to a block. Shared-memory is used for the exchange of inner-boundaries between neighboring blocks (threads) on the same node, while WinSockets are employed for those on different nodes. Secondly, the parallelization is extended to UNIX operating system. MPI is applied for all the message passing between different processors, including those on the same node. Thirdly, Pthreads (POSIX threads), a standardized application interface for threads, are adopted to take the advantage of the shared-memory feature of the SMP nodes, while MPI is only applied for the message passing between processors on different nodes. In all the strategies, a static load-balancing method is employed for equitable distribution of computational work to specified nodes. The parameters of the present code is studied in detail to facilitate the explanation of the speedup results. Two examples are provided to show the speedup and load balancing of the parallel calculation. Detailed comparison is made to evaluate the efficiency of different strategies.     

证明推广的卡诺定理的另一种方法

本文提出了对于推广的卡诺定理的另一种较严密的证明方法,此种证明方法更易于为学生接受,其物理含义更为明确。     

用于空气净化的电除尘理论分析

论述了电除尘器用于工业除尘与空气净化时的差异,分析了电除尘器效率公式以及有效驱进速度等要点,讨论了电除尘器设计中的类比方法。     

电无级变速器的内燃机最佳效率控制

通过对混合动力汽车电无级变速器传动机构原理分析,提出一种内燃机最佳效率控制策略。该策略主要是基于底层控制系统的硬件结构,根据上位机发送的指令对双机械端口电机的内转子进行转矩控制,实现内燃机最佳效率运行;对外转子进行转速控制,满足车辆运行需求。并且给出了该策略下转矩辨识的方法;同时给出在整车中车辆总成控制与双机械端口电机控制系统和其他系统配合关系。通过实验,验证了该控制策略可以实现内燃机最佳效率运行同时满足负载侧连续平滑调速的可行性。     

我国发电行业能效状况分析

发电行业在完成能源转换的同时,也是自身消耗能源较大的重点行业。文章简要介绍了我国发电行业的节能成绩和效益,分析了不同机组能效情况和主要技术经济指标,指出了“十一五”发电能效影响因素和节能目标,提出了主要技术政策措施建议。     

影响小型泵站效率的因素浅析

我国的泵站尤其是小型泵站数量大，分布广，但小型泵站的效率普遍较低。分析了影响小型泵站效率的若干因素，以引起同行们的重视。     

池式核沸腾中滑移汽泡的薄层蒸发传热模型

通过对池式核沸腾下加热壁面上滑移汽泡引起的薄层蒸发传热的分析,在若干假定基础上,建立了滑移汽泡薄层蒸发传热模型,并在该传热模型的基础上,结合管束沸腾传热机理的实验研究结果,给出了管束沸腾传热的薄层蒸发传热增强贡献的分析表达式,验证结果表明,采用建立模型计算所得单管池沸腾传热系数与实验结果的平均相对误差为±６．１％。     

南钢1号连铸机高效化改造实践

叙述了南钢 1号连铸机高效化改造实践 ,总结了改造经验 ,改造的关键部位是结晶器、振动装置、二次冷却装置、拉矫装置、冷却水系统