Nested planar array: configuration design,optimal array and DOA estimation

Nested array enables to enhance localisation resolution and achieve under-determined direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. In this paper, we improve the traditional nested planar array to achieve more degrees of freedom (DOFs) and better angle estimation performance. The closed-form expressions for sensor positions of the improved array are given and the optimal array configuration for largest available DOFs is derived. Meanwhile, a computationally efficient DOA estimation algorithm is proposed. Specifically, we utilise two dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform (2D DFT) method to obtain the coarse DOA estimates; Subsequently, we achieve the fine DOA estimates by 2D spatial smoothing multiple signals classification (SS-MUSIC) algorithm. The proposed algorithm enjoys the same estimation accuracy as SS-MUSIC algorithm but with lower complexity because the coarse DOA estimates enable to shrink the range of spectral search. In addition, estimation of the number of signals is not required by 2D DFT method. Extensive simulation results testify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

H.264变换编码与量化原理及优化研究

本文分析了H.264视频编码标准中的整数变换和量化过程。H.264采用从DCT变换演化而来的4×4整数变换,使变换算法复杂度减小,同时消除了浮点运算导致的失配现象。将尺度调整融合在量化过程中,减少乘法次数,使H.264标准相对于以前的编码标准更加有效。同时通过采用SSE2指令,实现H.264变换与量化的优化算法,实验结果表明此算法有效地提高了编码速度。     

Adaptive reconstruction technique for the lost information of the rectangular image area

The adaptive reconstruction for the lost information of the rectangular image area is very important for the robust transmission and restoration of the image. In this paper, a new reconstruction method based on the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) domain has been put forward. According to the low pass character of the human visual system and the energy distribution of the DCT coefficients on the rectangular boundary, the DCT coefficients of the rectangular image area are adaptively selected and recovered. After the Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform (IDCT), the lost information of the rectangular image area can be reconstructed. The experiments have demonstrated that the subjective and objective qualities of the reconstructed images are enhanced greatly than before.     

MC^2电缆介质结构及阻抗分析

本文将用数学和实验两种方法证实MC～2电缆不仅能保证特性阻抗变化不超出电缆技术规范。而且能保证在设计频率范围内电缆结构反射损耗最小。     

基于子波变换提取全波列声波测井信号波前的新方法

本文把平滑过渡信号作为全波列声波测井信号中的各种波的数学模型，研究了其连续子波变换的波形特点，提出了一种提取其起始点的新方法．利用此方法可以精确地提取全波列声波测井信号的滑行纵波、滑行横波及斯通利波的波前。     

基于双本振同步Nyguist折叠接收机的多分量LFM信号检测及参数估计

Nyquist折叠接收机(NYFR)为一种新颖的超宽带接收机结构,它可以利用单片ADC实现超宽带范围内信号的采集,而同步Nyquist折叠接收机(SNYFR)为其一种改进结构。该文在此基础上提出一种新的基于双本振方案的SNYFR结构,推导了多分量LFM输入下的数学模型。并基于此结构,提出一种基于正弦调频匹配(SFMM)与分数阶域折叠补偿相结合的多分量LFM信号奈奎斯特区域(NZ)判定与参数估计算法,克服了单本振SNYFR结构处理多分量LFM输入时的困难,提高了NZ判定及参数估计的抗噪声性能。计算机仿真表明,该文算法可以有效地对多分量LFM信号进行检测并实现各分量参数的高精度估计。     

DWT based HMM for face recognition

A novel Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) based Hidden Markov Module (HMM) for face recognition is presented in this letter. To improve the accuracy of HMM based face recognition algorithm, DWT is used to replace Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) for observation sequence ex- traction. Extensive experiments are conducted on two public databases and the results show that the proposed method can improve the accuracy significantly, especially when the face database is large and only few training images are available.     

基于HHT算法的波浪频率提取

海浪加速度信号属于非平稳非线性信号,且在测量时易受到各种方向上的噪音污染,为了实时获取海浪的频率信息,以海浪识别仪所测得的三轴加速度为数据分析对象,通过EMD分解将原始信号分解为多个IMF分量,然后利用设定阈值筛选出这些分量中的有效成分,并对有效IMF分量进行HHT变换,最后在试验平台以stm32作为控制器直接对数据进行处理,从而获得海浪的瞬时频率。结果表明,HHT算法可以准确地计算出瞬时频率。     

HHT在高频周期抖动分解中的研究

用希尔伯特-黄变换算法（HHT）对高频周期抖动的分解进行了研究。通过将小波阈值和FFT滤波相结合,去除随机成分和低频周期抖动后,对高频周期抖动进行经验模态分解（EMD）,将得到的各固有模态函数（IMF）分量经过HHT变换得到Hilbert谱。结合IMF时域图和HHT时频谱,能较准确地估算各抖动成分的频率和其他信号特性,弥补已有算法在研究高频周期抖动的不足,并首次提出分频段分解抖动的方法。将实际抖动数据的测量结果与本方法估算的结果比较可知,HHT算法分解抖动的精度较高。     

基于小波包和Hilbert包络分析的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

滚动轴承故障诊断是机械故障检测中的一个重要方面。本文提出了一种小波包分析和Hilbert包络分析相结合的方法对轴承进行故障诊断。首先利用小波包分析将滚动轴承的振动信号分解到不同的节点上。然后求出各频段的能量,根据频带能量的变化情况,找出滚动轴承的故障所在的频带,对故障频带的重构信号做包络谱分析,将谱峰处的频率与滚动轴承的故障特征频率进行对比。诊断出滚动轴承的故障。通过对实验中采集到的滚动轴承振动信号进行分析,证明了该方法在滚动轴承故障诊断中的有效性。