基于混合PSO的高斯混合模型地形分类

提出了一种基于改进的混合粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法的高斯混合模型地形分类方法。高斯混合模型的求解通常是使用期望最大化算法(expectation maximization,EM),然而EM算法易陷入局部最优,收敛速度不稳定且对初值敏感。因此引入混合PSO算法,并对其进行了一系列改进。实验结果表明:改进后的算法较其它优化算法提高了全局搜索能力和收敛速度,利用该算法求解高斯混合模型可以提高参数估计的精度,并且在户外场景图像的地形分类实验中所提出的地形分类方法也表现优良。     

Modification of zeolite surfaces by Grignard reagent

New microporous hybrid organic/inorganic materials were obtained by modification of zeolites using chlorination of their surface, followed by treatment with a Grignard reagent. Loading of butyl groups and retained crystallinity of ZSM-5 type zeolites was higher than for zeolites Y. In contrast to zeolites Y, the lattice parameters of zeolites ZSM-5 increased after surface modification. The obtained hybrid materials on the basis of high-silica zeolites possess a high degree of crystallinity at increased hydrophobicity.     

Integrating hybrid systems with existing thermal desalinationplants

In Gulf countries, most power plants are co-generation power desalting plants (CPDP) that generate electric energy and also produce fresh water through the desalination of seawater. This paper provides detailed technical and economical analyses to evaluate a new generation of dual purpose technology that includes the integration of reverse osmosis (RO) processes with existing thermal desalination processes and power generation (triple hybrid system) at Layyah plant, Sharjah, UAE. Hybridization of sweater reverse osmosis (SWRO) and the multi-stage flash (MSF) technology was considered to improve the performance of latter and reduce the cost of the produced water. Moreover, “idle” power in winter (seasonal surplus of unused power) was mainly utilized by RO to further reduce the cost of the hybrid system for six months of the year. Spinning reserve was also used to further reduce the cost of the proposed hybrid system. Integration ofthe three processes of MSF, MED, and RO desalination technologies could be made at different levels through which the resulting of water cost will depend on the selected configuration and the cost of materials of construction, equipment, membrane, energy, etc. Thus, the capital and annual operating costs were calculated for all potential alternatives for various plant capacities. It was found that for all plant capacities, integrated hybrid systems resulted in most cost effective solution. For example, at a capacity of 50 MIGD, the present worth of the cost was calculated to be 588.7, 443.2, and 380 million US$ for MSF, MED, and hybrid RO systems, respectively.     

DES_RSA及其混合算法的加密速度研究

为了在保证安全性的前提下提高大量数据加密的加密速度,本文通过DES和RSA算法的分析,针对DES算法密钥安全性差和RSA算法加密速度慢的问题,提出DES和RSA混合算法.对比DES和RSA两种算法加密所需时间,就RSA算法耗时长的问题,通过几种可行的大素数判定算法分析,提出改进的大素数判定算法.在保证安全性的前提下,将改进的大素数判定算法应用于RSA算法中,提升了加密速度.由于改进算法加密速度仍远差于DES算法,不适合大量数据加密.因此在兼顾安全性与加密速度的基础上,提出DES和RSA混合加密算法.经分析该算法综合了前两种算法的优点,是一种理想的加密算法.     

提高MG2×150/700-WD型采煤机截割部轴承寿命周期的设计改进

通过改进结构及轴承类型,提高MG2×150/700-WD型交流电牵引采煤机截割部轴承使用周期。     

一种新的融合粒子群算法的混合蟑螂群算法

针对连续蟑螂算法存在初始解质量不高和算法评价次数过多的问题,提出了一种融合了粒子群算法的混合蟑螂群算法并应用于函数优化问题.首先由基本粒子群算法快速收敛到解空间内一个相对优的解,然后由一种改进的蟑螂算法完成全局寻优.仿真结果显示:混合蟑螂算法具有收敛速度快、求解精度高的特点,其算法整体性能优于已存在的连续蟑螂算法.     

Structure-property relationships in novel poly(imide-amide)-poly(ethylene glycol) hybrid networks

Broadband dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS), thermally stimulated depolarisation currents (TSDC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and to a lesser extent water uptake measurements, were employed to investigate molecular mobility, morphology and crystallization/melting events of PEG in poly(imide-amide)-polyethylene glycol hybrid networks (PIA-PEG) with short (M_n=1000 g/mol) and long (M_n=3400 g/mol) PEG crosslinks. The results obtained suggest long range connectivity of the PEG component in the hybrids with short PEG crosslinks at PEG content higher than 40 wt% and in these with long PEG crosslinks at PEG content higher than 20 wt%. Crystallization of the PEG component is observed by DSC in the hybrids with the longer crosslinks at sufficiently high content of PEG, only. The glass transition temperature, T_g, of PEG component in the hybrids with the shorter PEG crosslinks is shifted to higher temperatures compared to that of the hybrids with longer PEG crosslinks, while suppression of the glass transition of the PEG component is observed in the hybrids with the shorter PEG crosslinks at PEG content lower than 40 wt%. The results are discussed in terms of constraints to segmental motion of the PEG crosslinks, imposed by fixed PEG chain ends on the rigid PI chains.     

交互医学图像处理平台的研制

医学图像处理是一门包含大量的数学、图像处理知识点的课程,我校不同专业对此门课程的要求不一,导致教、学环节存在一定的困难,根据我校三区一园的格局,以医学图像处理基本功能模块为基础,辅以Matlab、C++混合编程,开发了可远程访问的交互医学图像处理平台[1],可根据不同专业的学习各取所需,各有侧重,实现同一平台,多种应用,并以水平集分割为例详细介绍了平台的使用,并经我校生物医学工程专业学生试用,效果良好。     

基于粗糙集理论的不完备数据分析方法的混合信息系统填补算法

为了提高基于粗糙集理论的不完备数据分析方法（ROUSTIDA）在实际应用中对包含离散型（如整型、字符串型、枚举型）、连续型（如浮点数表达）、缺失型属性的混合信息系统（HIS）数据的填补能力,提出了一种基于粗糙集理论的混合信息系统缺失值填补方法（RSHISMIA）。首先,根据决策属性等价类划分思想并按照决策属性对混合信息系统HIS进行划分,解决了填补后可能出现的决策规则冲突问题;其次,定义混合距离矩阵来合理量化对象间的相似性,从而筛选出具有填补能力的样本并克服ROUSTIDA无法处理连续性属性的缺点;然后,结合近邻思想解决了ROUSTIDA在无差别对象属性值发生冲突情况下无法对相同属性缺失数据进行填补的问题。最后,使用10个UCI标准数据集进行实验,将所提出的方法与ROUSTIDA、K近邻填补（KNNI）算法、随机森林填补（RFI）算法和矩阵分解（MF）等几种经典算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,与ROUSTIDA相比,所提方法在查全率上平均高出81%,在查准率上提升了5%~53%,且其归一化均方根误差（NRMSE）最多减小了0.12。此外,所提方法的分类准确率与ROUSTIDA相比平均提升了7%,且优于KNNI、RFI及MF等填补算法。     

求解0-1背包问题的混合贪婪遗传算法

求解0-1背包问题（KP）的最优解的时候,传统遗传算法（GA）的局部求精能力不足而简单局部搜索算法的全局探索能力有限,针对上述问题,将这两个算法整合并提出了混合贪婪遗传算法（HGGA）。在GA全局搜索框架下增加局部搜索模块,并改进传统仅基于物品价值密度的修复算子,增加基于物品价值的贪婪混合选项,从而加速寻优过程。HGGA一方面引导种群在进化的优质解空间中展开精细搜索,另一方面依靠GA的经典操作算子开拓全局搜索空间,从而达到算法求精能力和开拓能力的良好平衡。HGGA分别在三组数据上做了测试,结果表明在第一组15个测试用例中的12个上,HGGA能够百分百找到最优解,成功率达到80%;在第二组小规模数据集上,HGGA的性能明显好于其他同类GA和其他元启发算法;在第三组大规模数据集上,HGGA较其他元启发式算法具有更好的稳定性和高效性。