OFDM系统均衡器研究与设计

无线OFDM通信系统中信道的时变特性非常明显,载波间正交性遭到破坏,出现载波间相互干扰（ICI）,给系统均衡带来了极大困难。基于等效数字基带模型下ICI分析,在现有的OFDM协议标准中,存在一些空闲载波。利用这些空闲子载波信息,研究了一种适用于时变信道OFDM系统的稀疏矩阵均衡器结构。该算法具有ICI消除与均衡效果良好,计算量适中,频谱利用率高的特点。     

协同OFDM系统中一种改进的相位跟踪算法

与MIMO-OFDM系统相比,协同OFDM（CO-OFDM）系统的优势是适用于尺寸较小的用户终端,劣势是不同步的节点晶振和多普勒频移导致系统出现多个载波频偏（MCFO）,从而在接收端形成载波间干扰（ICI）。为了消除ICI对CO-OFDM系统性能的影响,将适用于1-2-1模型的＂相位跟踪＂算法推广至1-3-1模型,并通过重新设置导频序列和改变相位漂移计算方式,对已有的相位跟踪算法进行改进,使运算复杂度降低,有利于在实际系统中部署。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法在较高信噪比条件下进一步提高了系统性能。     

基于预编码设计的载频间干扰抑制

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中归一化频偏所引起的载频间干扰(ICI)系数分布特点,设计了一种通用的OFDM预编码传输方案.可将ICI系数更好地集中在较少的子载波位置上,使接收端的干扰矩阵成为稀疏的矩阵,简化信号检测.从理论分析与系统仿真这2方面对这一算法进行了研究.与已有的基于均衡的ICI抑制算法相比,所建议的算法具有更低的计算复杂度;与ICI自身干扰抑制算法相比,具有更高的频带利用率.     

基于DCT正交基的相位噪声均衡法

相位噪声是困扰OFDM通信系统的问题之一，它会破坏系统子载波之间的正交性，从而引起载波间干扰（ICI），降低系统性能。为此，提出一种时域的相位噪声均衡算法。仿真结果表明它具有良好的性能。     

空间调制技术及发展

作为一种多天线传输技术,空间调制（SM）近年来发展迅速,与传统的MIMO技术相比,能有效地避免信道间干扰（ICI）和多天线发射的同步问题。分析了空间调制技术的基本原理,并对天线接收算法进行了分类比较。通过仿真比较了SM与垂直贝尔实验室分层空时结构（V-BLAST）,证明了SM性能上的优势,同时分析了SM对独立信道条件的依赖性。最后,空间调制研究热点以及一些亟待解决的问题得到了深入的讨论。     

Performance enhancement of the DSRC system using frequency-domain equalization for 5.9 GHz DSRC applications

This paper proposes the use of equalization concepts in frequency domain that exploit the frequency domain channel matrix to combat inter-carrier interference (ICI) instead of inter-symbol interference (ISI) in 5.9 GHz Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) systems. The physical layer (PHY) of DSRC is currently being developed by work group of IEEE 802.11p. The conventional system currently assumes static channel characteristics. Channel tracking schemes were investigated and the Viterbi-aided channel estimation scheme was proposed for DSRC systems that did not explicitly exploit the ICI components caused by the time-varying channels. The performance of the DSRC system is investigated for a time-varying channel using a conventional DSRC model, a decision-directed (Viterbi-aided) channel estimation model, and the frequency-domain equalization design. It is shown that the DSRC system with the frequency-domain equalization achieves a considerable performance enhancement compared to both the conventional and the Viterbi-aided channel estimation schemes in terms of both packet error rate (PER) and bit error rate (BER) at relatively high and low velocities.     

TD-LTE符号间干扰和载波间干扰分析

ISI和ICI是TD-LTE系统机制固有的干扰现象,也是TD-LTE系统必须消除和抑制的问题。通过对ISI和ICI产生机制及消除方法的定性分析与理论推导,可使广大工程技术人员对TD-LTE系统有全新的认识,为其管理、维护和优化TD-LTE系统提供帮助。     

OFDM系统中ICI自消除算法研究

OFDM系统对频率偏移极为敏感,频率偏移将导致子载波之间失去正交性,于是产生子载波干扰（ICI）,从而降低系统性能。通过对有效抑制ICI的方法—ICI自消除算法进行研究,分析了ICI自消除算法对OFDM系统的影响。在软件无线电（GNU Radio）平台上搭建该系统,并在实际环境中运行。研究结果表明：与传统OFDM系统相比,ICI自消除算法使OFDM系统的误码率得到改善。     

Kernel density estimation with adaptive varying window size

A new method of kernel density estimation with a varying adaptive window size is proposed. It is based on the so-called intersection of confidence intervals (ICI) rule. Several examples of the proposed method are given for different types of densities and the quality of the adaptive density estimate is assessed by means of numerical simulations.     

Performance Analysis of OFDM with Frequency Offset and Correction Model

1　IntroductionIntheOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMulti plexing (OFDM ) ,datasymbolsaretransmittedinparallel,andthewholetransmissionbandwidthisdividedintomanynarrowsubchannels.Moreover,OFDMcanalmosteliminateInterSymbolInterfer ence (ISI)forhighratedatatransmissionovertimedispersivechannelsifasuitableguardintervalischo sen[1 ] .Comparedtothetraditionalsinglecarriertransmission,thestructureofOFDMissimple,bandwidthefficiencyofOFDMishigher,andOFDMisrobusttotimedispersionfadingandim pulsen…