Computer software as text

Participatory design strategies have placed the user at the center of the design process, leaving computer software designers without guidelines for how to design and implement the software system. This paper aims to bring the designer back to the center of the design process. and the way of doing it is to consider computer software as text. Three different text theories are presented in order to explain what is meant by text, namely pragmatics, structuralism and deconstructivism. Finally it is discussed how the design processes should be understood, and how they should be organized when taking the text point of view of computer software.     

Liquid Crystal Television Spatial Light Modulator

The liquid crystal televison spatia light modulator(LCTVSLM)characterized is usable in optical processing applications.e.g.,optical pattern recognition,associative memory,optical computing,correlation detection and optical data processing systems.The array performance and real-time optical correlation applications are reviewed.     

液化气球罐焊缝H2S应力腐蚀裂纹的返修补焊

对宁夏炼油厂一台200m3低合金钢球罐H2S应力腐蚀裂纹采用气刨打磨后补焊的返修方法表明，碳弧气刨时的骤热不会使裂纹向纵深扩展，只是必须在补焊前将返修部位焊缝两侧各100mm范围内打磨至完全露出金属光泽，以便彻底消除裂纹源，避免补焊时再产生新的微小裂纹。若返修深度不大于罐壁厚度的二分之一，则不必进行射线探伤检查，只须进行100％的超声波检查，在水压试验前后对返修部位进行100％磁粉探伤则是非常必要的。     

快中子探测器的效率刻度

本文叙述了用n-p散射方法刻度快中子探测器效率的基本原理、实验方法和测量结果。400 keV氘束轰击T-Ti靶,由T(d,n)~He反应得到15.2 MeV的中子,散射体是一个圆柱塑料闪烁体(φ2.2×3cm),飞行距离2m,时间分辨率约1.5ns,效率测量的能区范围为1—14MeV,对多次散射和几何条件作了修正,总的误差约2%。     

夜视系统鉴别率测试的新方法

用室内低光照高对比鉴别率取代野外探测目标距离作为衡量夜视系统性能优劣的标准,将给验收工作带来方便。本文给出一种实验室内测试夜视系统鉴别率的方法。文中导出了夜视系统鉴别率的一种新的表达式,从而提出了一种改进后的物理模型及其实验方案。分析表明,采用新方案,即在实验室中人为增加环境照度,由此测得的系统工作鉴别率,用以取代野外探测目标距离,其可信度可望得到明显的提高。     

Does positive affect influence the effective usage of a Decision Support System?

This study examines the impact of positive mood on the effective usage of a Decision Support System (DSS). Using current cognitive theories, a theoretical argument about DSS usage is developed. This argument is then investigated via a lab experiment. The results of the lab experiment show that decision makers in positive mood used a greater number of informational cues provided by the DSS and made more accurate judgments.     

多元视觉显示中的变化盲问题

多元视觉显示界面逐渐成为主要的信息显示方式。观察者经常不能探测到场景中大的变化,并且高估自己的变化探测的能力,严重削弱了信息系统的使用效率。针对这种变化盲现象进行了回顾,分析总结影响操作人员变化探测能力的因素,对信息系统的显示界面设计使用和研究具有积极的指导意义。     

The column protocol: A high availability and low message cost solution for managing replicated data

This paper presents a quorum-based replica control protocol which is resilient to network partitioning. In the best case, the protocol generates quorums of a constant size. When some replicas are inaccessible, the quorum size increases gradually and may be as large as O(n), where n is the number of replicas. However, the expected quorum size is shown to remain constant as n grows. This is a desirable property since the message cost for accessing replicated data is directly proportional to the quorum size. Moreover, the availability of the protocol is shown to be comparably high. With the two properties—constant expected quorum size and comparably high availability—the protocol is thus practical for managing replicated data.     

对等网络的仿真研究

P2P网络和P2P相关技术一直是计算机网络研究的一大热点。P2P网络具有大规模、高动态性的特点,这使得在真实环境中实际运行、测试一个它需要付出巨大的努力和昂贵的开销。而P2P模拟器具有的优势能为P2P网络研究带来很大的方便,研究者们只需要将精力集中于想要关注的性能,丽不必花费大量的时间和精力去编写实验工具。文中深入研究了PeerSim模拟平台上模拟P2P环境的构建方法,并在其上实现了一个简单的负载平衡算法。最后,通过实验来说明PeerSim模拟器的使用方法,展示了PeerSim组件化的构造思想和灵活的配置机制。     

主动推送模式下的情报需求预测模型

针对主动推送模式下的情报需求预测问题,提出了基于案例推理的解决方案。设计了进行情报需求预测案例分析的工作流程,建立了案例属性描述模型;应用最近邻法进行案例的相似度评价,并通过信息增益的计算确定每个属性的权值,获得相似案例(集);提出了方案调整和推理策略。