The setpoint overshoot method: A simple and fast closed-loop approach for PID tuning

A simple method has been developed for PID controller tuning of an unidentified process using closed-loop experiments. The proposed method requires one closed-loop step setpoint response experiment using a proportional only controller, and it mainly uses information about the first peak (overshoot) which is very easy to identify. The setpoint experiment is similar to the classical Ziegler–Nichols (1942) experiment, but the controller gain is typically about one half, so the system is not at the stability limit with sustained oscillations. Based on simulations for a range of first-order with delay processes, simple correlations have been derived to give PI controller settings similar to those of the SIMC tuning rules (Skogestad (2003) [6]). The recommended controller gain change is a function of the height of the first peak (overshoot), whereas the controller integral time is mainly a function of the time to reach the peak. The method includes a detuning factor that allows the user to adjust the final closed-loop response time and robustness. The proposed tuning method, originally derived for first-order with delay processes, has been tested on a wide range of other processes typical for process control applications and the results are comparable with the SIMC tunings using the open-loop model.     

二自由度PID内模主汽温控制

基于内模控制理论,针对电厂主汽温被控对象的大惯性、大滞后特点,设计了一种二自由度PID控制系统。设计的二自由度PID控制器有两个调节参数,一个调整系统的位置跟随性能,另一个主要用来调整系统的干扰抑制特性和鲁棒性。对控制系统进行仿真试验,仿真结果表明设计的控制器具有良好的位置跟随性能、抗干扰性能和鲁棒性。     

整合营销传播理论与新广告主义革命

整合营销传播（IMC）理论在广告业界的导入并未完成中国广告传播理念的根本性转移。中国广告尚期待一场深层意义上的实践性变革,即实现从集＂销售主义＂大成的＂整合营销传播（IMC）＂到＂人文关怀与社会关怀＂相融汇的新广告范式建构,亦即本文所论及的＂新广告主义革命＂,以此完成广告传播的观念重建,最终实现从以物为本到以人为本的根本性变革。     

Memory‐based IMC tuning of PID controllers for nonlinear systems

This paper describes a new memory‐based proportional, integral, derivative (PID) controller design. These PID parameters are tuned by the IMC‐PID method, which is derived from the relationship between the internal model control (IMC) and PID control. The IMC‐PID has a user‐specified parameter that greatly influences the control performance. The authors have already proposed a system identification scheme based on the memory‐based approach. In this paper, a new controller design scheme is discussed, whose system parameters and the corresponding suitable user‐specified parameter are simultaneously computed. Finally, the behavior of the newly proposed control scheme is examined in a simulation example. © 2006 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

基于内模控制的三电平PWM整流器控制方法

根据二极管钳位式三电平PWM整流器的电路结构,建立了在dq坐标系的解耦状态空间方程。当系统参数与模型参数不完全匹配时,传统的双闭环调节方法可能会出现解耦失败。为了实现可靠的解耦控制,将内模控制原理应用于三电平PWM整流器电流内环控制中,用内模控制器代替传统的电流PI调节器,并在Matlab/Simulink中进行了大量仿真实验。仿真结果表明,内模控制器能使系统获得优良的动静态性能,而且设计方法简单,参数调节方便。     

过热汽温模糊内模控制器的设计

基于内模控制理论，针对电厂主汽温被控对象的大惯性、大滞后特点，设计了一种FPID(模糊PID)控制系统，内回路采用比例控制；外回路采用模糊内模控制。仿真结果表明，设计的控制器具有良好的位置跟随特性。     

一类非自衡对象的扩展内模PID控制

针对一般方法在非自衡控制对象中应用的不足,提出了一种扩展内模PID调节器的整定方法。采用非对称二阶Pade逼近对被控对象的时滞环节做近似处理,并结合内模控制原理导出了一种简单的基于内模控制的PID调节器参数整定策略,从而得到PID调节器的整定参数,所设计的调节器可使系统同时具备更好的目标跟踪特性和干扰抑制特性。仿真研究结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

内模控制系统的鲁棒机理分析

内模控制是近十几年发展起来的一种新型控制方法 ,分析它的鲁棒机理对于工程应用和理论研究具有重要的意义。从IMC结构分析入手揭示了内模控制的本质 ,并在此基础上从鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能两个方面分析其鲁棒机理。     

三相电压型PWM整流器的新型双闭环控制方法

研究了三相电压型PWM整流器的基于内模控制的新型双闭环控制策略。其中电流环基于内模解耦控制,实现了有功和无功电流的解耦,电压环基于功率守恒和二自由度内模抗扰控制,既实现了线性化的间接电压控制,又可实现直流侧电压的快速跟踪和优良抗扰特性。仿真结果验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。