基于机器视觉技术的智能停车管理系统的研究

基于机器视觉技术的智能停车管理系统的研究是为了解决城市停车场激增、停车管理效率低下而涉及的一种智能交通系统的应用发展领域。现提出了一种由车辆检测模块、车牌识别模块、车位查询模块及车辆跟踪模块所构成的智能停车场管理系统,并对其中的车牌定位检测及识别以及车位查询模块进行了相应测试,结果较为合理。     

Response of Poplar and Associated Fungal Endophytic Communities to a PAH Contamination Gradient

Microbial populations associated to poplar are well described in non-contaminated and metal-contaminated environments but more poorly in the context of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination. This study aimed to understand how a gradient of phenanthrene (PHE) contamination affects poplar growth and the fungal microbiome in both soil and plant endosphere (roots, stems and leaves). Plant growth and fitness parameters indicated that the growth of Populus canadensis was impaired when PHE concentration increased above 400 mg kg⁻¹. Values of alpha-diversity indicators of fungal diversity and richness were not affected by the PHE gradient. The PHE contamination had a stronger impact on the fungal community composition in the soil and root compartments compared to that of the aboveground organs. Most of the indicator species whose relative abundance was correlated with PHE contamination decreased along the gradient indicating a toxic effect of PHE on these fungal OTUs (Operational Taxonomic Units). However, the relative abundance of some OTUs such as Cadophora, Alternaria and Aspergillus, potentially linked to PHE degradation or being plant-beneficial taxa, increased along the gradient. Finally, this study allowed a deeper understanding of the dual response of plant and fungal communities in the case of a soil PAH contamination gradient leading to new perspectives on fungal assisted phytoremediation.     

短波地空通信链路电磁计算与仿真

基于短波地空通信链路复杂特性是研究短波地空通信的关键和难点等问题.介绍了短波地空通信链路特性,探讨了进行短波地空通信链路电磁计算的主要参数,并利用ITS软件系列进行短波地空链路的电磁仿真并得出计算结果.计算结果可显示到地理图上,协助拟定频率规划方案,并可得出相应的电磁性能.     

关于出租车载客地点序列推荐技术的研究

在大城市中,出租车已成为实现智能交通运输系统不可或缺的一环。然而,由于一些出租车司机的驾驶经验,和对城市活动的熟悉程度的不足,使得其在寻找乘客时会采取毫无目的的随机漫游策略。这就导致了出租车司机的收益不高,同时也造成了能源的消耗以及环境的污染。针对此问题,将提出出租车载客地点的推荐模型,使得模型给出的推荐地点序列能获得较高的期望收益。具体来说,将基于出租车GPS轨迹数据建立出租车载客地点的马尔科夫决策过程模型,并给出求解该模型的2种算法。仿真实验结果显示,与典型的TopK方法相比,给出的推荐结果能更好地提高单位时间内出租车司机的收益。     

WSN在城市智能交通中的应用

无线传感器网络(WSN)集成嵌入式系统、微电子技术、通讯技术等,应用范围越来越广。文章依据WSN的关键技术和算法,介绍WSN在城市的智能交通系统(ITS)中基本应用,用于解决城市道路拥堵状况、监控车辆信息、对道路环境的监测等具体应用。     

城市交通信息系统的设计

高新技术的智能交通系统（Intelligent Transport System,ITS）是改善世界性交通难题的希望所在。文中针对智能交通系统中的关键性问题的交通信息系统提出了构思,并深入研究了信息发布子系统,对无线数据传输提出了经济实用的方案,并予以实现。该文对提高我国城市交通系统的智能化水平具有参考意义。     

柱花草核rDNA的ITS1序列分析

首次对42个柱花草种质的ITS1序列进行了比较分析.结果表明:42个炭疽病敏感与抗病柱花草种质的ITS1序列长度变化范围为302～314 bp,G C含量的变化范围为44%～45%;在它们的 ITS1序列中,有8个插入位点,13个缺失位点,68个变异位点;并在15个限制性酶切位点上也存在差异;种质间的遗传分化距离变异范围为0.006～0.053,平均值为0.021.采用非加权成对平均数法(UPGMA)构建了聚类树系图,42个柱花草种质可分为两大类、15个小类.该结果较好地反映了这些种质的差异.     

一种基于PLC的LED交通信号灯自动检测系统

该文设计了一种适用于LED交通信号灯工作状态及故障检测的系统。系统通过低压电力线载波通信方式完成对采集的LED交通信号灯工作状态的数据传输,并由控制器完成对LED交通信号灯的故障检测,以达到自动检测和报警的目的。经在智能交通系统中实际应用,证明了该系统数据传输可靠,实时性强,完全能满足LED交通信号灯的自动检测要求,使LED交通信号灯能有效、正常运行,保证了道路交通的通行质量。     

Comparative study of the phenolics,antioxidant and metagenomic composition of novel soy whey-based beverages produced using three different water kefir microbiota

Water kefir microbiota was used to develop novel soy whey-based beverages that have antioxidant activity. In the present study, comparative phenolics, antioxidant and metagenomic composition of the soy whey beverages fermented using three different water kefir microbiota, named WKFS-A, WKFS-B and WKFS-C were investigated. WKFS-B beverage had the highest concentrations of isoflavone aglycones (208.73 ± 2.78 mg L⁻¹) and phenolic acids (132.33 ± 3.41 mg L⁻¹) compared with WKFS-A (193.88 ± 1.15 mg L⁻¹) and (91.73 ± 2.34 mg L⁻¹) and WKFS-C (160.63 ± 1.76 mg L⁻¹) and (97.13 ± 2.63 mg L⁻¹), respectively. The WKFS-B also showed higher DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power compared with WKFS-A and WKFS-C beverages. Microbial species diversity index analysis showed that a higher concentration of isoflavone aglycones, phenolic acids and increased antioxidant activity in the WKFS-B beverage correlates with the higher relative abundance of Lactobacillus genus. This study thus revealed that Lactobacillus dominated water kefir microbiota produces soy whey beverages with high phenolic acids, isoflavone aglycones and antioxidant activity.