基于浮动车数据的行程速度估计算法及优化

依托重点实验室构建的浮动车采集处理实验系统,从行程速度的交通工程学定义出发,利用实时上传的浮动车数据,构建了以浮动车的驻留时间和路段长度为基础的行程速度估计算法.通过对比现场跟车实验测得的行程速度与算法计算结果,验证了该算法的行程速度结果精度达到90%以上,从而为交通信息服务系统提供了简单、准确的区间速度计算方法.最后,对算法进行了优化,有效地提高了算法效率,为满足大规模应用奠定了基础.     

智能交通的发展与研究

本论文简述了智能交通系统在国际科学领域的发展概况，讨论了我国研究开发智能交通系统的优先链．文章提议我国应及早成立智能交通协调机构，在宏观上应首先制定发展智能交通系统的战略规划以及相应的技术标准体系，以保证智能交通系统的兼容性、扩展性和互联性．论证了我国优先发展的智能交通项目应首先考虑解决城市交通堵塞问题的必要性．     

PCR-RFLP Analysis of the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) Region for Identification of 3 Clam Species

ABSTRACT Restriction site analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used for the specific identification of 3 clam species: Ruditapes decussatus (grooved carpet shell), Venerupis pullastra (pullet carpet shell), and Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell). PCR amplification using primers based on nucleotide sequences of Mytilus ITS regions produced a fragment of 1195 bp in R. decussatus, 1074 bp in V. pullastra, and 1188 bp inR. philippinarum. Digestion of the PCR products with endonucleases HinfI and Rsa I, followed by agarose gel electrophoresis of the digested products, yielded specific restriction profiles that enabled direct visual identification of the species analyzed.     

ITS在中国的应用前景展望

针对交通工具、道路、参与者、管理者之间的矛盾越来越突出的现象，提出了智能运输系统，解释了ITS的定义，展望了ITS技术在中国的应用前景，指出ITS发展和国际接轨是一个发展趋势。     

Impact of Security/AAA on Intelligent Transport Systems

On-demand type DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) system is one of the future target RVC (Road-to-Vehicle Communication) system in ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems). This paper investigates the permissible range of contents download volume focusing on the duration time of vehicle passage thought a spot and the download time of contents in addition to authentication process time. It is clarified that the most priority technical issue is the realization of the real-time characteristics in the On-demand type DSRC system.     

车路互联网的底层协议-802．11p标准

详细地描述了车路互联网系统的底层协议-802．11p标准。将802．11p与传统无线局域网技术进行对比,分析了802．11p在媒体接入控制层（MAC）与物理层（PHY）所做的修改,并从物理层参数、PP—DU帧结构,以及接人优先级等多方面指出了802．11p能在高速移动环境下建立稳定通信链路的原因。其次,还对802．11p所采用的频段、信道、发射功率以及频谱掩模进行分析;最后提出了802．11p在仿真方面所面临的挑战,并且在Simulink上建立了一套动态仿真系统,对标准进行仿真验证。     

适用于智能交通系统的集成仿真

通过对智能交通系统体系架构的分析,提出了由建模层、仿真层、数据层和交互层组成的集成架构,构成了基于CORBA的集成仿真环境。     

交通流数据清洗规则研究

交通检测器获得的数据存在无效、冗余、错误、时间点漂移及丢失等质量问题。为此,在分析影响数据质量问题原因的基础上,给出交通流数据清洗的概念,研究“脏数据”的清洗规则与清洗步骤,并对环形线圈检测器检测到的数据进行验证。结果表明,该清洗规则对错误、丢失、冗余等“脏数据”的识别率均在90%以上。     

2008年奥运会交通紧急事件管理系统（EMS）规划

以保障北京奥运交通系统可靠性为目的,结合奥运交通紧急事件管理系统规划研究了智能交通系统体系框架的开发方法.从组织机构、道路、人员、车辆等角度研究了建设奥运交通紧急事件管理系统的基础条件.利用智能交通系统框架开发软件TurboArchitecture,按照识别用户服务、确定智能交通系统要素和确定功能模块的步骤开发了奥运紧急事件管理系统的体系框架.制订了交通阻塞、轻微交通事故、严重交通事故和奥运专用车辆故障等紧急事件的处理预案.     

Response of Poplar and Associated Fungal Endophytic Communities to a PAH Contamination Gradient

Microbial populations associated to poplar are well described in non-contaminated and metal-contaminated environments but more poorly in the context of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination. This study aimed to understand how a gradient of phenanthrene (PHE) contamination affects poplar growth and the fungal microbiome in both soil and plant endosphere (roots, stems and leaves). Plant growth and fitness parameters indicated that the growth of Populus canadensis was impaired when PHE concentration increased above 400 mg kg⁻¹. Values of alpha-diversity indicators of fungal diversity and richness were not affected by the PHE gradient. The PHE contamination had a stronger impact on the fungal community composition in the soil and root compartments compared to that of the aboveground organs. Most of the indicator species whose relative abundance was correlated with PHE contamination decreased along the gradient indicating a toxic effect of PHE on these fungal OTUs (Operational Taxonomic Units). However, the relative abundance of some OTUs such as Cadophora, Alternaria and Aspergillus, potentially linked to PHE degradation or being plant-beneficial taxa, increased along the gradient. Finally, this study allowed a deeper understanding of the dual response of plant and fungal communities in the case of a soil PAH contamination gradient leading to new perspectives on fungal assisted phytoremediation.