Contourlet变换与生命游戏置乱相结合的视频零水印

为了达到版权保护的目的,提出一种Contourlet变换与生命游戏置乱相结合的视频零水印,Contourlet被誉为处理二维信号的最优解,算法利用其优势对关键帧处理得到低频系数,再经过核心算法处理,最后结合生命游戏规则生成特征图像,并运用加密算法对水印进行预处理以加强安全性。实验结果表明本算法较好地折中了数字水印的不可见性和鲁棒性,并能有效地抵抗常见的几何攻击和视频攻击。     

Relationship between chemical degradation and thickness loss of an amine-cured epoxy coating exposed to different UV environments

The relationship between chemical degradation and thickness loss of an unpigmented, non UV-stabilized, crosslinked amine-cured epoxy coating exposed to three UV conditions was investigated. Spin-coated samples having a thickness of approximately 7 μm on an Si substrate were prepared from a stochiometric mixture of a bisphenol A epoxy resin and a tetra-functional amine curing agent. Samples were exposed outdoors and to two accelerated laboratory UV environments. Chemical degradation and thickness loss were measured by transmission Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIRS) and laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), respectively. In addition, surface roughness and morphological changes were measured by atomic forcemicrosocopy (AFM) and LSCM. Substantial chemical degradation, thickness loss, and morpholocal changes occurred in the exposed films, and the rate of chemical degradation was greater than that due to the thickness loss. This additional chemical loss was attributed to an inhomogeneous degradation process in which nanoscale localized depressions initiate at certain sites on the surface, which then enlarge and deepen with exposure time. The results of this study provide a better understanding of the degradation mechanism and should lead to the development of scientific-based models for predicting the service life of crosslinked amine-cured epoxy coatings. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL     

Effect of advanced chilling methods on lipid damage during sardine (Sardina pilchardus) storage

Slurry ice is a biphasic system consisting of small spherical ice crystals surrounded by seawater at subzero temperature. Its effect on lipid damage (hydrolysis and oxidation) was evaluated during the chilled storage of a fatty fish species, sardine (Sardina pilchardus). Slurry ice treatment was checked alone and in combination with ozone and compared to traditional flake icing during a 22‐day storage. Different lipid damage indices (free fatty acids, FFA; peroxide value, PV; thiobarbituric acid index, TBA‐i; fluorescent compounds, FR) were checked and compared to sensory assessment and nucleotide degradation (K value). According to lipid hydrolysis (FFA) and oxidation (PV and FR) developments, slurry ice showed an inhibitory effect (p <0.05) on lipid damage during storage, as well as an inhibition of nucleotide autolytic degradation. Ozonised slurry ice did not provide differences (p >0.05) from slurry ice alone when considering lipid hydrolysis, nucleotide degradation and some lipid oxidation indices (PV and FR), although a higher (p <0.05) TBA‐i was observed at day 22 of storage when compared to flake ice and slurry ice treatments. However, a lower (p <0.05) fluorescence development was observed for fish treated under ozonised slurry ice when compared to traditionally iced fish. Sensory assessment showed a higher shelf life for fish samples treated under ozonised slurry ice than for their counterparts under slurry ice (15 d versus 12 d), while flake icing led to a far shorter shelf life (5 d). According to sensory and biochemical (lipid matter and nucleotide) analysis, slurry ice has proved to be a promising technology for damage inhibition and quality retention in a fatty fish species such as sardine. Ozonised slurry ice was also shown to be useful, since a longer shelf life was obtained in the present experiment and a pro‐oxidant effect of ozone on sardine lipids was not proved.     

铅酸电池管式正极添加四碱式硫酸铅晶种的研究

在铅酸电池正极铅粉中加入一定量的四碱式硫酸铅（4BS）,按照工业化的操作工艺,制备出原料中4BS含量不同的正极板,并与常规负极板组装成小电池。对正极的初始容量和循环寿命等电化学性能做了测试,结果表明,在添加粒径为1.5 μm的4BS质量分数达1%时,65 ℃固化后,正极初始容量和循环寿命分别为未加4BS正极的1.02倍和1.06倍,4BS的加入提升了电池容量和电池寿命等的综合性能;XRD结果显示,原料中加4BS的正极中β-PbO₂含量稍高于未加4BS的正极;SEM结果显示,加4BS的正极活性物质更细小,大小更均匀。     

塑料老化性能及使用寿命预测的新方法

提出了利用人工神经网络方法对塑料自然老化性能时间序列进行预测的方法，并建立了计算模型，在此基础上本方法也可对塑料使用寿命进行预测。实例计算证实了这种方法具有良好的精度。     

影响建陶产品生命周期因素的分析与探讨

本文从建陶产品生命周期缩短的现象入手，应用产品生命周期理论和相关的数学模型，对建陶产品生命周期的各个影响因素进行了分析和探讨。     

E-life--家居生活视频网设计与实现

E-life--家居生活视频网主要是在和用户充分交流的基础上,实现资源共享,共同建设属于普通大众的现代家居生活视频网站。其立足于现代家居生活,通过对现代家居生活类视频的集合,从而方便用户的检索、浏览和下载。     

低温烘烤型双组分水性聚氨酯涂料

采用溶液聚合法，合成了丙烯酸五元共聚物；将该共聚物中的羧基中和后制成丙烯酸多元醇分散体，将其作为B组分与一种低黏度的多异氰酸酯固化剂(A组分)组成双组分水性聚氨酯涂料。研究发现：引发剂含量、羟基含量、中和度以及A、B两组分混合搅拌方式都对双组分涂膜的性能产生重要影响。当引发剂含量为1％，羟基含量为2．7％，中和度为100％，A、B组分采用机械搅拌混合时所得的涂膜综合性能最好。水性涂料的适用期达到8h，超过相应的溶剂型涂料。     

抗地震结构的服役费用函数及其建立方法

讨论了服役工程结构的经济性问题 ,包括 :抗地震结构在服役过程中为完成预定功能所需要的经济花费、这些花费同结构抗震可靠度的函数关系以及它们的建立方法。形成的服役费用函数可以作为决策结构最佳抗震设防标准的依据。     

防止设备结垢延长乙烯装置运行周期

设备结垢堵塞问题已成为乙烯装置长周期运转的难点。笔者重点论述了急冷油塔和冷箱的结垢问题及防范措施。