2006沈阳世界园艺博览会国内展园特色分析

通过简要分析2006沈阳世界园艺博览会国内展园具有主题突出,特色分明;创意新颖,手法多样;景观有序,布局合理;造园要素,运用得体;环境小品,丰富庭院;造园新材,得到检验等特点,提出沈阳世界园艺博览会在继承传统造园手法的同时,有创新之处.     

围着桑树唱出的民歌——论洪江古商城窨子屋建筑的融合性

本文着重阐述洪江古商城的窨子屋建筑的融合性特征:在功能上宜商宜居;在建筑外形上呈现出徽派建筑风格,但其内部结构则实现了本土化改造;在装饰风格上具有多元化特征。从而反映出在资本主义萌芽的影响下,过渡性建筑在湘西地区的具体表现。     

核与辐射事件医学应急管理体系国际比较

介绍了我国核与辐射事件医学应急管理体系的构成,并将之与日本、美国、法国、俄罗斯和加拿大的核与辐射事件医学应急管理体系进行比较,分析其优缺点,同时介绍了WHO和IAEA在核与辐射事件医学应急中的作用,在此基础上提出建立健全我国核与辐射应急医学管理体系、提升医学应急救援能力的建议。     

中子标准的国际比对

本文介绍了国际计量局(BIPM)组织的最近进行的中子标准的国际比对,包括中子源的发射率,中子注量和能量,中子剂量的比对。并给出了部分比对结果。     

A guide to the Kyoto protocol: a treaty with potentially vital strategic implications for the renewables industry

Why should renewables advocates care about the arcane business of multilateral climate negotiations? The answer is simple. Because these long-running and oft bogged-down talks have as their ultimate objective a goal with seismic implications for energy markets: substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. Coming anywhere close to that goal would entail the creation of multi-hundred billion dollar markets in renewables in the years ahead. And in Kyoto last December, governments took a meaningful first step in that direction.This paper is a brief summary, and analysis of that first step. It concludes with some observations about immediate implications for the renewables industries.     

Optimal design of catalytic distillation columns: A case study on synthesis of TAEE

The design of catalytic distillation (CD) columns is a challenging task because of the superposition of chemical reaction and distillation in one apparatus. In this work, a method to design a cost-optimal CD column for chemical systems with large number of components and chemical reactions is presented. The method is based on the following steps: (1) estimation of the number of theoretical stages and catalyst volume by the decomposition of the CD column into a sequence of chemical reactors and non-reactive distillation columns, (2) estimation of the column diameter and operating conditions using an equilibrium stage model, and (3) design of the column applying an optimisation algorithm and using a rigorous non-equilibrium stage model to represent the CD process. The method is applied to determine the optimal column configuration and operating conditions for the synthesis of tert-amyl ethyl ether from ethanol and isoamylenes. Eight components and four chemical reactions were selected to represent the chemical system in the simulations.     

Marketing Netcoatings for Aquaculture

Unsustainable harvesting of natural fish stocks is driving an ever growing marine aquaculture industry. Part of the aquaculture support industry is net suppliers who provide producers with nets used in confining fish while they are grown to market size. Biofouling must be addressed in marine environments to ensure maximum product growth by maintaining water flow and waste removal through the nets. Biofouling is managed with copper and organic biocide based net coatings. The aquaculture industry provides a case study for business issues related to entry of improved fouling management technology into the marketplace. Several major hurdles hinder entry of improved novel technologies into the market. The first hurdle is due to the structure of business relationships. Net suppliers can actually cut their business profits dramatically by introducing improved technologies. A second major hurdle is financial costs of registration and demonstration of efficacy and quality product with a new technology. Costs of registration are prohibitive if only the net coatings market is involved. Demonstration of quality product requires collaboration and a team approach between formulators, net suppliers and farmers. An alternative solution is a vertically integrated business model in which the support business and product production business are part of the same company.     

基于复用的工作流过程定义工具——PDTBR

为了提高工作流过程定义的效率,提出了一种基于复用的工作流过程定义方法。文中讨论了构建和描述可复用资产——领域业务本体和工作流模板的方法,给出了基于领域业务本体检索工作流模板的方法。在此基础上,开发了基于复用的过程定义工具PDTBR,并在实际使用中验证了该方法的可行性与有效性。     

ARMAX modelling of international tourism demand

Box–Jenkins (1970) models are often used to capture the autoregressive moving average of past observations of tourist arrivals from Japan to Taiwan and New Zealand. However, other explanatory variables, such as real income in the origin country, have also affected the demand for international travel. The purpose of this paper is to use the ARMAX model to investigate the dynamic relationship between tourism demand and real income of Japan, and to compare the findings with the single-equation model. Unit root tests and diagnostics are performed before estimating the income elasticity of travel demand by Japan for New Zealand and Taiwan based on seasonally unadjusted quarterly data for 1980(1) to 2004(2). The empirical results of the ARMAX model support the economic theory that the demand for international travel is positively related to income of the origin country.     

实际应用推动辐射防护体系的不断完善

本文在简要回顾国际放射防护委员会（ＩＣＲＰ）历史的基础上，首先指出在伴随着核辐射和核能的应用不断发展的同时，由ＩＣＲＰ基本建议书推荐的辐射防护体系也在实际应用中不断完善和改进。接着简要介绍了目前倍受关心的两个实际问题及其有关初步建议。文中再次强调了ＩＣＲＰ的几个重要基本观点，以及与此相悖的“打擦边球”和“零危险”两种偏面看法。最后指出，我们应该在借鉴国际经验的同时，认真总结自己的经验，为全世界共同的辐射防护事业作出我们应有的贡献。