陆地移动卫星通信系统设计中的多径衰落研究

分析和讨论了陆地移动卫星系统设计中的多径误落分布，根据Ｎａｋａｇａｍｉ－Ｒｉｃｅ分布和实验数据提出了ＬＭＳＡ中的多径衰落预测新方法。经比较，该方法预测值同数据吻合较好且有合理的物理解释和较大的适用范围。     

Yield,water use efficiency and economic analysis of energy sorghum in South Texas

Yields, water use efficiency and economic returns (net farm revenues) of biomass sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] were investigated over two years (2012 and 2014) under limited water resource conditions. Energy sorghum was grown under four water supply regimes: rain-fed (or dry-land, level 1), 50% (level 2), 75% (level 3) and 100% (level 4) of crop evapotranspiration rates (% ET_c). Biomass yields ranged from 5.8 to 16.6 Mg ha⁻¹ (dry weight) after 126 days of growth. Average water use efficiencies ranged from 3.95 kg m⁻³ to 23.4 kg m⁻³. Net return was approximately 410 $ ha⁻¹ with water depths above 400 ha-mm. These results suggest that it is possible to obtain more than 60 Mg ha⁻¹ of sorghum biomass (wet basis) with at least 425 mm of water. While biomass yield under irrigation was greater than rain-fed conditions, there were no significant differences among irrigation treatments. Biomass chemical composition did not differ significantly among water treatments suggesting that biofuel quality would not be affected by water deficits.     

Agronomic and environmental effects of land application of residues in short-rotation tree plantations: A literature review

Land application of residues in short-rotation plantation has a priori the double advantage to meet the nutrient needs of these tree plantations at lower cost while recycling residues. Agronomic and environmental effects of a very wide variety of residues on plants and soils have been studied worldwide. I attempt here to compile and to summarize the results of the studies about the effects of land applications of residues (mostly organic) in plantations or under controlled pot conditions of the three species mostly used for short-rotation coppice: willow, poplar, and eucalyptus. The spreading of most residues causes an enrichment of the soil in nutrients and a subsequent increase in the growth of plants. Manure, compost, sewage sludge, and wastewater seem most effective in stimulating growth. Ashes have less impact on growth. Few negative effects on the plant have been highlighted in response to spreading, except in the case of very rich effluents in salt in response to which growth reduction and leaf loss nevertheless did not lead to plant death. The high transpiration potentials of the fast growing species dedicated to intensive tree plantations allow them to absorb and tolerate, without major damages, nutrients in excess, most heavy metals, and antibiotics. In some cases, heavy metal accumulation in soils following the spreading of residues, but few of them showed leaching or water pollution. Nevertheless, the used doses and the intervals between applications were of primary importance to avoid leakage of undesirable elements in the environment.     

Towards zero carbon design in offices: Integrating smart facades,ventilation, and surface heating and cooling

This paper discusses an overall strategy for reducing energy demand in non-domestic buildings, mainly focusing on office developments. It considers four areas: reducing internal heat loads; addressing passive design through the building construction; using efficient and responsive HVAC systems and focusing on chilled (heated) surface systems; integrating renewable energy supply systems into the building design. The impact on energy use and carbon dioxide emissions will be discussed. The paper will draw from a range of design projects carried out in Europe, where this integrated approach has been applied, and then explore the benefits in relation to applications in the Middle East and China. Energy modeling results, to inform the design process will be presented, using energy simulation for three case study locations, in Zurich, the Chongqing and Abu Dhabi.     

Daylighting design: Enhancing energy efficiency and visual quality

The relationship between light and design is inseparable. Light reveals form, space, texture and colour - all of which are fundamental architectural considerations. Furthermore, light is essential to carry out most activities in buildings. Whether for aesthetic effect - to create mood or stimulation - or to fulfil functional requirements - for visibility and safety - light can be provided artificially or as daylight.It is evident that the use of artificial light in buildings accounts for a significant proportion of primary energy consumption - it is often the single largest use in the energy balance. By the careful introduction of natural light and the appropriate control of electric light, important energy savings can be achieved, whilst reinstating the role of daylighting in modern architecture.This paper discusses the roles of daylight in architecture; introduces recent research, development and technologies; and presents a number of case study examples to demonstrate the application of technology.     

家庭宽带业务灵活开通及业务使用模式探讨

为家庭宽带用户提供灵活的业务开通方式以及便捷的业务使用模式,能够全方位地提升家庭用户申请及使用业务的方便性、舒适度和满意度。本文从家庭宽带业务的运营出发,对家庭宽带业务零配置开通、业务使用中的灵活加载、业务故障的远程诊断和排除以及新业务发布和体验等内容进行了探讨。     

重庆市5G网络建设及5G频率使用率研究

结合5G基站建设数据定量分析了重庆市5G网络建设进展,并通过5G频率使用率测试分析了重庆市5G网络使用现状,客观反映了当前5G网络使用特点以及覆盖发展规律。同时,分析了重庆市5G发展存在的主要问题,并针对性提出了发展的措施建议,对于加快重庆市5G网络发展、抢占5G产业发展制高点具有一定参考意义。     

美军电磁频谱管理体系概述

介绍了美军频谱管理机构及职责,并从频谱的规划管理、用频管理以及频谱管理的系统和工具等方面阐述了美军的频谱管理体系.     

Assessing the performance of long-term care information systems and the continued use intention of users

The needs of long-term care (LTC) have increased substantially worldwide. In particular, Taiwanese society has experienced an increasing aging population because of the sharp decline in the birth rate and advanced medical technology. Some LTC facilities have introduced information technologies to satisfy the substantial demand. Compared with the high level of informatization observed at Taiwanese hospitals, LTC facilities still exhibit low informatization levels despite belonging to the same industry. Therefore, this study evaluated the system use performance and continued use intentions of the long-term care information system (LTCIS) by applying the well-known theories of the task-technology fit, system satisfaction, and postacceptance continuance models used in information systems area. The results showed that users’ assessment of whether the LTCIS fulfilled their work and task needs primarily depended on the system quality, locatability of data, timeliness, ease of use, and system-user relationship. These factors also exerted a crucial influence on system use performance and user satisfaction. Moreover, the system use performance and user satisfaction further affected intentions of continued use.     

基于遗传算法提高网络资源利用率的选播QoS路由算法

选播通信提供了一种从一组具有相同选播地址的服务中选取最佳服务的机制。在研究选播通信服务模型的基础上利用改进的遗传算法实现了有QoS保证的选播路由,并进一步优化了网络的资源利用。仿真结果表明,这种算法是有效且可行的。