LC-SLM的光学调制特性及其在全息中的应用

液晶空间光调制器是实时光学信息处理中的重要器件,本文分析了液晶空间光调制器的光学调制特性及其目前在全息领域的主要应用.并根据液晶空间光调制器实时再现计算全息图的原理,提出利用计算全息技术得到单元合成全息图阵列,通过计算机控制向液晶空间光调制器输出合成全息图序列进行实时光电再现进而实现合成全息动感的方法,分析了基本原理和实现方法并给出了相应实验结果.     

向列液晶中的光控永久光栅

液晶中的光折变光栅在数据存储、实时全息术、干涉测量、光放大、相位共轭、光学图像处理和光束操控等领域具有潜在的应用价值。通过二波耦合的方法在掺C60的向列液晶中记录了永久光栅,该光栅的衍射特性能够被外加直流电场或以任意角度入射的、与记录光强度相当的一束平面光波控制。为了进一步了解光栅建立的机制,研究了在恒定外加直流电场下的电流动态过程,从而证明该光栅源于表面电荷的光调制。     

变频器在液位自动控制中的应用及其节能效果

变频调速器是一种高效节能调速装置，它以DSP或微处理器为核心，为电动机运行多种电气控制和报警功能，保障设备安全，延长使用寿命。特别是它可以根据设定信号调节电动机转速，实现生产自动控制，节电效果显著，可有力地促进企业节能工作的开展，因而在电机供电控制中得到广泛应用。下面以我厂催化装置中的轻柴油泵为例简单说明控制调速策略。     

枯草芽孢杆菌Dg5041液体发酵生产γ-聚谷氨酸

以枯草芽孢杆菌Dg5041为生产菌,对其摇瓶发酵生产γ–聚谷氨酸(γ-PGA)的工艺进行研究,通过单因素实验和正交实验获得了该菌的优化培养条件。优化的培养基组成为:葡萄糖35 g/L,酵母膏10 g/L,谷氨酸钠40 g/L,MgSO41.0 g/L,K2HPO4 2.0 g/L,MnSO40.5 g/L,pH 7.0,250 mL锥形瓶装液量50 mL。菌种在37℃,120 r/min培养24 h加入5%NaCl后继续培养24 h,γ-PGA产量达到18.54 g/L。研究结果表明,枯草芽孢杆菌Dg5041是一株很有潜力的γ-PGA高产菌。     

液晶材料中间体-4-(反式,反式-4-丙基双环己基)苯乙酮的合成

液晶材料目前的制备方法复杂,市场上成熟的原料合成路线基本没有。要制备性能优异的、使用广泛的液晶材料需要多步反应。以市场中常见的4-(反式,反式-4-丙基双环己基)苯为原料,经傅克酰基化反应得到目标产物。主要考察了4-(反式,反式-4-丙基双环己基)苯乙酮的合成条件,如酰基化反应溶剂、酰基化反应温度、酰基化反应时间及水解反应溶剂四个条件的影响,确定了合成反应的最佳条件。并采用红外光谱和核磁共振方法确证了目标产物。     

Novel and simple methodology to fabricate porous and buckled fibrous structures for biomedical applications

Reproducible buckled and porous sub-micron diameter polycaprolactone (PCL) fibers were produced by simple electrospinning process for biomedical applications. In this study, six types of solvent combinations with different vapor pressures were used to study the effect of phase separation on the morphology of electrospun fibers. The fiber morphology, Infrared spectroscopy, water contact angle and tensile test were performed to study the material properties. It is evident that the fiber morphology was affected by solvent combinations used for the fabrication of sub-micron fibers. The solution viscosity, the collecting distance and the type of solvent combination used could be an optimum parameter for the generation of porous-buckled fibers with narrow pore size distribution. The simplicity of the set-up is the immense advantage for producing buckled and porous elastomeric fibers for tissue engineering applications. All the fibers were spun on a motionless collector plate to study the properties of fibers. The combination of surface pores with the buckled pattern could be of great importance in the field of biomedical engineering.     

Effects of liquid phases on densification of TiO2-doped Al2O3–ZrO2 composite ceramics

This study investigated the densification behaviors and microstructural evolution of Al₂O₃–ZrO₂ (3Y) composite ceramics doped with four different amounts of TiO₂ (0, 1, 4, and 8 wt%; denoted as 0T, 1T, 4T, and 8T, respectively) to clarify the effect of TiO₂ dopants on densification. The shrinkage rate during densification increased with the increase in the amount of TiO₂. The development of grain boundary feature was also examined. The undoped ceramic showed clean grain boundaries. Thin liquid grain boundary phases were observed in 1T, whereas large liquid phases were found on the grain boundary and at the junction pockets in 4T and 8T. The results were discussed in terms of the relationship between densification and grain boundary feature.     

悬挂式支座的薄壁储液壳薄膜应力的简化计算

分析薄壁壳体的应力时,采用薄膜理论,应力沿厚度均匀分布,壳体材料的强度可以合理利用,是最理想的应力状态。而传统的薄膜应力计算方法比较复杂。针对两种不同结构形式的薄壁储液壳进行应力计算,得出求解薄膜应力的简便计算方法,该方法适用于能应用薄膜理论计算的任何一种薄壁储液壳的两向薄膜应力。     

胆甾相液晶与向列相液晶共聚物的制备及液晶性能的研究

合成了向列相液晶单体4-乙氧基苯甲酸-4’-烯丙氧基联苯酯(M1)和胆甾相液晶分子4-(4-烯丙氧基苯丙酰氧基)-苯基苯氧羰基戊酸胆甾醇酯(M2),把液晶分子根据不同的浓度配比分别和聚甲基含氢硅氧烷接枝共聚,合成了具有不同化学结构和性能的侧链型液晶聚合物。并利用红外光谱(FT-IR)、热失重分析(TGA)、差示量热扫描分析(DSC)、偏光显微法(POM)和旋光仪等测试手段对其迚行了表征。结果表明:随着单体M2含量的增加,聚合物的比旋光度随之增加;熔融温度和清亮点随M2含量的增加而降低;偏光照片显示P1为典型的向列相液晶;M2液晶分子引入后,P2-P7为典型的胆甾型液晶。     

Design of functionalized α-Fe2O3 (III) films with long-term anti-wetting properties

The design of functional anti-wetting ceramic coatings is always a bottleneck restricting the development of ceramic techniques. This study proposes a liquid phase synthesis method to fabricate α-Fe₂O₃ (III) ceramic powders with promising applications and introduces a facile electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technique to construct the corresponding functionalized hydrophobic films – superhydrophobic functionalized α-Fe₂O₃ ceramic films (SFOFS) with roughly even distribution and a high water contact angle (CA) of 169°±1° – followed by heat posttreatments. The microtopography and crystalline structures of the product were investigated by FESEM, EDX, and XRD techniques. The EPD controllability of SFOFS was studied by adjusting the EPD time and the applied field strengths. In addition, the SFOFS show excellent long-term anti-wetting properties for twenty-four months after undergoing a series of tests, including soaking, water droplet impacting, immersion by droplets with different surface tensions and exposure to different gases and relative humidity conditions, etc. This study substantially helps the design of other kinds of functional anti-wetting films through the proposed convenient method beyond the oxide limit.