大体积混凝土全数字化温度监测系统

本文针对大体积混凝土水化热过程中的温度监测要求提出一种全数字化测温系统。该系统能及时监测大体积混凝土内部温度变化和各测点之间温差等信息并以报表、图形、曲线等方式向用户显示,从而指导保养工作、确保工程质量。该系统还对采集的数据进行处理、分析;并可按照用户需求自动生成相应的报表、曲线。     

Polarization control scheme for surface plasmon and optical guided mode control detection

A technique based on what is known as polarizer–compensator–sample–analyzer (PCSA) scheme in ellipsometry, combined with the Kretschmann configuration to excite plasmon and waveguided modes is described. The system allows the control of the polarization state of the reflected light and is shown to have higher sensitivity than the measurement of only the amplitude of the reflected light. We show the response of the system to variations in temperature and small changes in the refractive index of a liquid.     

浅谈优化电站锅炉主蒸汽温度自动调节系统设计

文章着重分析了锅炉主汽温调节对象的特点，并结合灞桥热电厂10^#锅炉主汽温调节系统的实际情况进行深入研究。系统选用T640智能型调节器。并在组态中采用常规的PID调节，还针对主汽温度系统惯性时间长的特点，采用了“超前——滞后”模块，取得了良好的效果。解决了灞桥热电厂10^#炉主汽温自动调节系统长期未能投入运行的问题，提高了自动投入率，达到了安全经济运行的目的。     

特殊场合下的温度测量技术

对于测量条件恶劣，不能用常规传感器实现的特殊场合，如高温强腐蚀性介质、真空、高温熔体及核辐射条件下的温度测量，必须开发特种专用传感器。本文阐述了钨铼热电偶等特种温度传感器的特点、性能及应用，并着重探讨了当前测温领域热点问题。铝液、铜液及熔盐等高温溶体连续测温；高温渗碳、真空粉末治金烧结炉(气)等强还原性气氛下的温度测量：流化床等流动粉体等高温强磨损条件下的温度测量技术等。实践证明，新开发的特殊场合下专用温度传感器，不仅与国际接轨，替代进口产品，而且还可以打入国际市场。     

Determination of surface heat-transfer coefficients of steel cylinder with phase transformation during gas quenching with high pressures

In numerical simulation of quenching process, the boundary conditions of temperature field and stress field are very important, in which the boundary conditions of temperature field are very complicated. In order to simulate the thermal strains, thermal stresses, residual stresses and microstructure of the steel during gas quenching by means of the numerical method, it is necessary to obtain an accurate boundary condition of temperature field. The surface heat-transfer coefficient is a key parameter. The explicit finite difference method, non-linear estimate method and the experimental relation between temperature and time during quenching have been used to solve the inverse problem of heat conduction. The relationships between surface temperature and surface heat-transfer coefficient of cylinder have been given. The non-linear surface heat-transfer coefficients include the coupled effects between phase transformation and temperature. In calculation, physical properties were treated as the function of temperature and volume fraction of constituent. The results obtained have been shown that this technique can determine effectual the surface heat-transfer coefficients during gas quenching.     

真空钎焊炉温度自动控制系统建模与仿真

本文通过对真空钎焊炉的机理分析，建立了数学模型及参数确定方法，设计了具有过程参考模型的高温自适应控制系统方案，通过计算机仿真试验，证明所建立的数字模型实用，设计的系统控制效果良好，通过在实践中使用，取得了良好的结果。     

Land surface temperature retrieval from MSG1-SEVIRI data

We have developed a physical-based split-window Land Surface Temperature (LST) algorithm for retrieving the surface temperature from SEVIRI/MSG1 (Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager/Meteosat Second Generation1) data in two thermal infrared bands (IR 10.8 and IR 12.0). The proposed algorithm takes into account the SEVIRI angular dependence. The numerical values of the split-window coefficients have been obtained from a statistical regression method, using synthetic data. The look-up tables for atmospheric transmission, path radiance, and downward thermal irradiance are calculated with the MODTRAN3 code. The new LST algorithm has been tested with simulated SEVIRI/MSG1 data over a wide range of atmospheric and surface conditions. Comprehensive sensitivity and error analyses have been undertaken to evaluate the performance of the proposed LST algorithm and its dependence on surface properties, the ranges of atmospheric conditions and surface temperatures, and on the noise-equivalent temperature difference. The results show that the algorithm is capable of producing LST with a standard deviation lower than 1.5 K for viewing zenith angles lower than 50°. Since MSG1 is becoming fully operational in 2004, the proposed algorithm will allow MSG1 users to obtain surface temperatures immediately.     

环境因素对蔬菜累积硝酸盐影响的研究进展

蔬菜中的硝酸盐是一种对人体有害的化学物质,其含量比其它植物都高,人体摄入它会引起多种疾病。对近年来国内外有关光照、温度、气体、土壤中的水分和养分等对蔬菜硝酸盐积累的影响进行了综述。     

低剂量辐射对小鼠血清蛋白差异表达的影响

应用蛋白质组学方法筛选对低剂量?射线敏感的蛋白质,并采用双向凝胶电泳和基质辅助激光解析飞行时间串联质谱技术分离、鉴定不同低剂量?射线导致的小鼠血清差异表达蛋白。不同低剂量?射线照射后,对实验组与对照组的血清双向电泳图谱进行比较分析,通过质谱鉴定得到7个差异表达点,分别是载脂蛋白C-III、?珠蛋白、腮腺分泌蛋白、?2巨球蛋白前体、转甲状腺蛋白晶体结构H链、C1qc蛋白和丛生蛋白。提示低剂量?射线辐照能导致小鼠血清中某些蛋白表达发生变化。     

抗层状撕裂钢16MnR—Z25的研制

舞钢首次为需方提供的１６ＭｎＲ－Ｚ２５钢板用于连铸机设备，通过试制和生产，舞钢已向需方提供了２０～１２０ｍｍ九个厚度规格的１６ＭｎＲ－Ｚ２５钢板，对该钢的研制与生产，说明所制定的工艺是可行的，在严格执行生产工艺的前提下，钢板质量，各项性能均满足技术条件的要求，并有一定的富裕量。