河流地貌特征多样性的保护

河流作为一个有机的生态整体与生物多样性共存,构成了一种相互耦合的生态系统.河流丰富的地貌形态为流域生物多样性创造了很好的条件,是生物群落多样性的基础.现代水利工程应该克服对河流形态的多样化重视不足和忽略生态环境的缺陷,在治河过程中,尊重河流流域的自然状况,尊重各类生物的生存权利;认识并遵循河流地貌演变的客观规律,逐步完善河流生态工程建设措施;保护河流地貌形态特征多样性,为生物的生长、繁殖、栖息提供条件,达到保护河流生态系统多样性,维持河流系统健康的目的.     

Determining the characteristics of systems with multiple inputs and multiple outputs

A simple and computationally efficient method of determining the transfer function and other characteristics of systems with multiple inputs and multiple outputs (MIMO systems) described by autoregression equations is proposed. The method is based on the use of the discrete Fourier transformation. The algorithm is highly suitable for computer implementation. The efficiency and simplicity of the method are illustrated using the example of a system with three inputs and three outputs. The proposed concept may be applied to systems described by the autoregression sliding mean.     

Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna with Switchable Polarization

A novel reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna with frequency and polarization diversities is proposed. A U‐slot is incorporated into a square patch, and a PIN diode is utilized to switch the slot on and off, which realizes the frequency diversity characteristic. The polarization diversities among linear polarization (LP), right‐hand circular polarization (RHCP), and left‐hand circular polarization (LHCP) are also obtained by switching three PIN diodes on the slot and the truncating corners of a square patch on and off. The antenna design and experimental results are presented.     

Increasing the number of psychologists of color: Public policy issues for affirmative diversity.

This article identifies the key issues involved in the debate about affirmative action. The June 2003 Supreme Court decisions allowing consideration of race to ensure that there is a "critical mass" of African American, Latino/Latina, and Native American applicants to higher education are addressed. Social psychologists have identified key myths and provided clarifications about the need for and consequences of strategies used to promote equal opportunity for persons of color and women. A brief history of affirmative action and of the problems it was designed to solve is provided. The accomplishments, benefits, and compelling interest of diversity and affirmative action are described, as well as the concerns and counterpoints. The lack of a substantial applicant pool in psychology hinders progress toward diversity. Alternative strategies for remedying this lack beyond affirmative admissions policies in psychology are briefly discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

MIMO链路ad hoc网络传输调度算法

针对MIMO链路ad hoc网络中已有传输调度算法未充分利用MIMO空间复用能力的问题,提出了一种新的传输调度算法.该算法通过考虑MIMO的多流接收能力而有效地减小了调度帧长,通过合理安排节点分配顺序使得节点分配的数据流比较平均,同时,该算法通过允许节点发送多个数据流而高效利用了MIMO的空间复用能力.推导分析了传输调度算法的通过量和时延性能,结果表明,与已有算法相比,采用文中算法可以提高网络的通过量,减小网络的平均时延和最大时延.     

多用户MIMO系统低复杂度收发联合波束成形方案

基于多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)有限反馈系统提出了一种收发联合波束成形方法。该方法在发送端采用每个用户酉速率控制(PU2RC)波束成形技术,在接收端采用基于信干噪比(SINR)最大化的天线合并算法。天线合并算法利用用户SINR的广义Rayleigh熵特性寻找最佳的天线合并矢量。仿真结果表明,该方法能充分利用信道信息,不仅改善了传统PU2RC系统的和速率性能,相对于已有的迫零(ZF)联合波束成形方法,对信道状态信息的量化误差的敏感性更低,用户选择算法的复杂度更低,且低速率反馈条件下和速率性能更优。     

LTE下行MIMO模式自适应切换算法

由于用户在各种不同场景下采用不同的MIMO模式可以达到不同的传输效果,为了使用户达到平均吞吐量和频谱效率的最佳要求,提高系统传输率,研究了TDD LTE系统下行MIMO模式切换技术。搭建TDD LTE下行业务控制信道PDSCH仿真平台,对MIMO传输模式进行仿真实验,通过比较不同模式下的误码率和吞吐量的仿真结果,确定切换门限,提出MIMO模式自适应切换算法。在实际应用中,根据这种算法自适应地配置适合的MIMO技术,可以最大限度的提高系统频谱利用率,此方法优于单独采用一种MIMO技术达到的传输效率。     

卷积融合文本和异质信息网络的学术论文推荐算法

针对交互数据稀疏和推荐多样性问题,基于卷积协同过滤推荐框架提出卷积融合文本和异质信息网络的学术论文推荐算法（WN-APR）。首先学习不同语义下用户和论文的多样化特征,缓解数据稀疏问题;然后基于外积设计不同语义特征相互增强的方式融合它们,并使用三维卷积神经网络代替二维卷积神经网络充分挖掘不同特征对性能的影响;最后改进贝叶斯个性化排序损失函数增强推荐多样性。在CiteuLike-a、CiteuLike-t数据集上的实验结果表明,相比于基线模型,WN-APR在准确率和多样性的四个指标上都有所提升。     

基于种群多样性的自适应PSO算法求解VRPSPD问题

为有效求解逆向物流车辆路径(VRPSPD)模型,本文提出一种基于种群多样性的自适应PSO算法(SDAPSO)。在SDAPSO运行时,根据种群多样性,自适应地对种群中运行较差的粒子进行扰动操作,提升这些粒子向最优解收敛的能力;同时,对全局最优粒子进行概率扰动,以增加种群的多样性。标准检测函数的仿真结果表明SDAPSO算法是对基本PSO算法的有效改进。在对VRPSPD模型求解中,通过与其它粒子群算法相比,表明SDAPSO是求解该类问题的一种有效方法。     

多样性制导分段进化的基因表达式编程

为了解决基于传统基因表达式编程（GEP）的函数挖掘及其改进算法仍然存在局部优化的缺陷这一问题,提出了以基因组多样性制导的分阶段进化挖掘算法DGGEP。给出了GEP 进化阶段和基因组多样性评估模式的定义;提出了描述进化阶段的进化因子概念和分阶段进化策略;采用动态遗传算子设计和群体规模控制方法,使进化更快速跳出局部最优。实验表明了新算法的有效性,能减少进化停滞代数65％以上,使群体的平均适应度提高12%以上。