PLC在数控冲床上的应用

可编程控制器广泛应用于数控机床等工业控制中,利用PLC进行数控机床电气控制可靠性高,编程使用方便.本文主要介绍了数控机床PLC的功能以及利用PLC进行数控冲床电气控制的实例.     

电液非线性系统自适应控制的非线性参考模型方法

本文提出了通过构造与受控对象具有相同非线性特性的参考模型，并借助仿射变换和非线性反馈使参考模型线性化来实现对电液非线性仿射系统的模型跟随自适应控制方法，并通过分析和仿真说明了这种AMFC系统能够确保被控对象准确跟随参考模型的输出。     

基于PAMC开放式数控系统的设计与应用

介绍了基于PMAC运动控制器的开放式数控系统，该系统利用COM技术实现开放式数控系统平台。将该系统应用于微小零件加工机床，成功地实现了微小零件的加工。     

Experimental and theoretical study on H2/CO2 separation by a five-step one-column psa process

An experimental and theoretical study is performed for bulk separation of H₂/CO₂ mixture (70/30 volume %) by PSA process with zeolite 5A, a process widely used commercially in conjunction with the catalytic steam reforming of natural gas or naphtha. For the optimized adsorption conditions of PSA, the characteristics of adsorption/desorption characteristics have been studied through breakthrough and desorption experiments under various conditions. The purge-to-feed ratio is important to the H₂ product purity only at a long adsorption step time. H₂ could be concentrated from 70% in the feed to 99.99% at H₂ recovery of 67.5%. The results of all five steps in PSA are successfully predicted by the LDF model considering an energy balance and nonlinear isotherm. For the model, the effective diffusivities (D,) are obtained separately from the uptake curves of H₂ and CO₂. The Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm is used to correlate the experimental equilibrium data and is very well fitted to the results.     

Analysis of culture fluorescence by a fiber-optic sensor inNicotiana tabacum plant cell culture

The on-line sensing of viable cell weight in plant cell culture process is applied to analysis and control of process. The fiber-optic fluorescence sensor was constructed to measure the NADH-dependent fluorescence inNicotiana tabacum plant cell culture and the analysis of fluorescence signal was done to be correlated with the viable cell weight. The structured kinetic model for cell growth was proposed to estimate the theoretical viable cell weight. The dimensional analysis was proposed for the interpretation of fluorescence signal, in which the path length, the inner filter effect and the hydrodynamic conditions were considered as the key factors on fluorescence signal. The dimensional analysis and empirical correlation of fluorescence signal to viable cell weight was applied to the interpretation of the detected fluorescence signal during cultivation. The proposed interpretation of fluorescence signal using dimensional analysis was well correlated with the viable cell weight estimated by the structured kinetic model as well as by empirical correlation.     

Three-dimensional modelling of Non-Newtonian fluid flow in a coat-hanger die

The three-dimensional model of isothermal flow of power-law fluid in a coat-hanger die has been developed using finite element method. The shape of coat-hanger die used in the present model was determined according to the previous analytical design equation which is based on one-dimensional flow model in the manifold and the slot. Because uniform flow rate across the die outlet is most important to achieve uniform thickness of extruded polymer sheet or film, flow rate distribution is mainly examined to determine the valid process condition for the design equation as the design parameters are changed. The effects of fluid property in terms of power-law index and process parameters not considered in one-dimensional design equation such as die inlet size and the presence of land were analyzed. Results show that the manifold angle is the most influencing design parameter on flow rate distribution. When the material of different power-law index from design value is processed, the change of power-law index affects the uniformity of flow rate appreciably.     

Dichotomous behavior of polymer melts in isothermal melt spinning

Isothermal melt spinning experiments have been conducted using two polyethylene melts of low density (LDPE) and high density (HDPE) to produce steady state spinline profiles. The data revealed the threadline extensional viscosity exhibiting a contrasting picture : extension thickening behavior for LDPE and extension thinning one for HDPE. A White-Metzner model having a strain rate-dependent relaxation time was then found to be able to simulate this dichotomy in melt spinning fairly well: the fluids whose relaxation times have smaller strain rate-dependence can fit LDPE data with extension thickening extensional viscosity whereas the fluids whose relaxation times have larger strain rate-dependence can fit HDPE data with extension thinning extensional viscosity. This dichotomous nature of viscoelastic fluids is also believed to be able to explain other similar contrasting phenomena exhibited by polymer melts, such as vortex/no vortex in entry flows, cohesive/ductile fracture modes in extension, and more/less stable draw resonance than Newtonian fluids.     

基于PDM的模具企业业务过程模型研究

探讨了产品数据管理(PDM)、工作流程管理及过程模型间的关系,指出建立合理的过程模型是实现PDM的基础和核心,通过总结模具行业的业务流程特点,提出了一种相对通用的业务过程模型及实现方法,其应用已取得较好的效果.     

菱苦土模型在铸造生产中的应用

简要介绍了菱苦土模型的制作流程 ,并介绍了铸造生产中采用菱苦土模型的工艺优势和经济优势     

ZG20SiMn高温流变性能研究

在Gleeble-15000热力模拟实验机上测定了ZG20SiMn从300℃到固相线温度区间的流变性能，辨识出其符合流变学[H]-[N|S]模型以及流变参数。将流变学模型和拉伸实验得到的弹塑性模型进行了比较分析，结果表明流变学模型更适合描述铸件的高温力学行为。