铁水喷镁脱硫技术的应用

简述了涟钢铁水喷镁脱硫技术的设备概况、工艺流程和试生产情况。重点介绍处理过程的反应机理和控制方法，通过调整和改造，解决了钢水回硫的问题，实现了铁水脱硫-转炉-RH精炼炉-CSP的匹配。     

Properties of Graphite‐Strengthened Magnesium

Mg was dispersion‐strengthened with graphite by powder metallurgy. The material was produced by ball milling Mg micropowder (median particle diameter 40 μm) with 3 vol.‐% graphite powder (median particle diameter 1–2 μm). After 8 h ball milling the product was consolidated by hot extrusion. Structural analysis revealed that a submicrocrystalline structure developed during ball milling. Tensile tests showed that the material was brittle even up to 300 °C and, therefore, most mechanical tests were carried out under compression. Under those conditions the reinforced material showed yield stresses of 270 MPa at ambient temperature, 170 MPa at 150 °C, and 125 MPa at 300 °C. Mg processed under the same conditions, but without graphite addition, had significantly lower yield stresses. The dispersion‐strengthened Mg showed a marked increase in creep resistance: at 200 °C and a stress, σ_c, of 100 MPa, the secondary creep rate, ?_s, was in the lower 10^–9 s^–1 range and at 300 °C and σ_c of 80 MPa, ?_s values of up to 1 × 10^–8 s^–1 were measured. The results are discussed.     

K418B合金细晶铸造整体涡轮真空热处理工艺研究

通过力学性能评估和金相组织观察，研究五种热处理制度，两个周期的试验结果，确定了Ｋ４１８Ｂ合金细晶铸造整体涡轮的真空热处理工艺。     

高能超声处理Al-1Si合金凝固组织分析

采用高能超声处理Al-1Si合金熔体,借助金相显微镜和电子探针进行组织分析,并测定合金的熔化潜热,分析了熔体中超声空化效应和声流效应影响凝固过程的机理。结果表明,试样晶粒平均尺寸由超声处理前的94μm减小到超声处理后的34μm;合金试样的熔化吸热量由263.90J/g降低为159.81J/g,在熔体中施加高能超声显著改善了合金成分的均匀性并细化了晶粒。     

Passivation and corrosion behaviours of cobalt and cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy

Passivation and corrosion behaviour of the cobalt and cobalt-base alloy Co30Cr6Mo was studied in a simulated physiological solution containing chloride and bicarbonate ions and with pH of 6.8. The oxido-reduction processes included solid state transformations occurring at the cobalt/electrolyte interface are interpreted using theories of surface electrochemistry. The dissolution of cobalt is significantly suppressed by alloying it with chromium and molybdenum, since the alloy exhibited “chromium like” passivity. The structural and protective properties of passive oxide films formed spontaneously at the open circuit potential or during the anodic polarization were studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in the wide frequency range.     

GaAsP混晶中Fe杂质能级的无序分裂

GaAsP混晶中Fe杂质基态与激发态的光离化截面的幅度比S(x)随组分x有规律地变化,本文提出一种理论估算,认为它是Fe能级无序分裂的结果.     

Cu—Cr合金电极触头板铸件的熔制

含０．４％～１．０％Ｃｒ的Ｃｕ－Ｃｒ合金具有优良的导电、导热性能，铸件经热处理强化后可获得较高的综合力学性能。近年来该合金作为一种新材料被广泛地用于制作电子工业、电器设备上的电极触头板、接触环、夹持体等零件。Ｃｕ－Ｃｒ合金存在易氧化吸气、凝固范围窄、收缩较大、易形成集中缩孔等缺陷，这些铸造特性给生产优良的Ｃｕ－Ｃｒ合金铸件带来一定的困难。以采用常规的熔炼设备和造型材料熔铸出Ｃｕ－Ｃｒ合金铸件——高压大电流电极触头板为例讨论这一熔铸的工艺方法。     

Stannate and permanganate conversion coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy

The formation of stannate and permanganate–phosphate conversion coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy was investigated in situ by EIS measurements and their protective performances were studied by different electrochemical techniques in diluted (0.05 M) sodium sulphate solution.The influence that short or long treatment times exert on the performances of such conversion coatings is discussed. While permanganate–phosphate baths always built layers characterized by penetrating cracks, long stannate baths produced layers without interconnected porosity, but were defective. This accounted for the initial greater protectiveness achieved with the stannate treatment; nevertheless, the easy penetration of the electrolytic solution through such a layer quickly decreased its corrosion resistance.     

锌铝超塑性合金超塑压缩试验研究

对Ｚｎ－２２％Ａｌ超塑性合金进行了等温超塑压缩试验。在相同的温度、变形速率条件下，研究了不同的变形强度与流动应力及硬度，以及在相同的温度、变形程度条件下，不同的变形速率与流动应力等的关系。