高亮度发光二极管及其在照明领域中的应用

介绍了高亮度发光二极管(LED)的研究现状,分析了LED作为照明光源的特点,并对LED在照明领域中的应用进行了展望.     

波导缝隙外部半空间场矩阵元素的计算方法

本文证明了用Galerkin法对波导缝隙特性分析时,Fourier变换法导出的缝隙外部半空间场的矩阵元素公式与一般积分法导出的公式是等同的.同时把这两种方法中含有二重积分的公式简化为一重积分形式.并描述了利用简化公式的优点.     

Energy efficiency of TCP: An analytical model and its application to reduce energy consumption of the most diffused transport protocol

Energy efficient communications become a challenge for both industries and researchers. Incorporating energy efficiency into the design of network protocols and architectures represents a relevant issue in networking research. Currently, very few works address energy efficiency as a fundamental feature of network protocols. This paper benchmarks energy efficiency of TCP to understand the parameters and operational mechanics that determine and contribute to energy consumption. We propose an analytical model with energy consumption to protocol operation cycles and novel optimization techniques for reducing energy consumption of TCP. The evaluation results, obtained from NS2 simulations, demonstrate that even minor modifications of the protocol behavior can bring significant savings of energy. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

报废弹药绿色无害化处理技术发展思路探讨

针对报废弹药处理中存在的问题,对国内外报废弹药处理发展现状和发展趋势进行分析,提出未来绿色无害化处理技术的发展思路、目标和内容,以及措施和建议。该思路可为报废弹药无害化处理发展规划,研究方向提供参考。     

蓝绿激光对潜通信研究

利用蓝绿激光进行对潜通信拥有比传统通信手段优越得多的潜在特性.激光对潜通信按激光器载体可分为星载激光通信系统和机载激光通信系统.星载系统可覆盖全球范围,比较适合对战略导弹核潜艇的通信,机载系统则对战术潜艇更为有效.     

家装知识库设计与实现

家装行业作为与民生息息相关的重要行业,一直都是群众关心的重点对象。针对目前装饰装修行业存在较多专业化知识,消费者无从辨别建材产品的优劣。对设计、建材、施工等各环节过程是否绿色无从知晓,普通群众对家装行业的知识并没有一个官方认可的渠道进行学习,容易造成认知的偏差。因此,通过信息化手段,实现现有信息资源的整合,对绿色装修的专业知识进行推广普及。搭建一个系统的、标准的、权威专业的知识库系统,为装饰装修行业公共服务平台提供专业知识内容,引导和帮助全行业更好地了解和推进绿色装修。     

RBSiC陶瓷素坯连接研究

将碳化硅(Si C)微粉、酚醛树脂和炭黑等均匀混合,配置成连接浆料,真空除泡后连接Si C陶瓷素坯,高温反应烧结后得到反应烧结Si C(RBSi C)连接镜坯。讨论了浆料配方对焊缝显微结构的影响,测试了RBSi C连接坯体的力学性能和线膨胀系数。研究表明:连接浆料中加入聚乙二醇200(PEG200)和聚乙烯醇吡咯烷酮(PVP),能够有效分散炭黑,保证反应烧结过程中炭黑与硅完全反应,无残余碳存在,实现焊缝与基材之间显微结构的一致性;Si C连接坯体素坯和反应烧结后的抗弯强度值分别24.9 MPa和322.9 MPa,而且断裂位置在基材上;在-100~400℃范围内,RBSi C连接坯体与基体线膨胀系数差异仅为0.011 4 ppm。     

Overcoming Hypoxia by Multistage Nanoparticle Delivery System to Inhibit Mitochondrial Respiration for Photodynamic Therapy

Hypoxia, as characterized by the low local oxygen, confers on cancer cells resistance to oxygen‐consuming photodynamic therapy (PDT). The limited success reached by current approaches harnessing reoxygenation to enhance PDT outcome promotes the reconsideration of the design of the therapeutic approach. In this study, a multistage delivery system capable of reversing hypoxia is demonstrated. Unlike previous strategies that only expect to affect the peripheral tumor tissue, the size‐shrinkable system allows those deeply located hypoxia regions to be treated. Specifically, therapeutics, including atovaquone and indocyanine green derivatives that are respectively responsible for oxidative phosphorylation blockage and PDT, are encapsulated in a gelatin nanoparticle, whose structure would rupture to promote deep penetration when facing matrix metallopeptidase 2 enzyme overexpression in tumor tissue. The antihypoxic performance of the platform has been evaluated using a variety of analyses including flow‐cytometry assay, immunofluorescence, and micro‐positron‐emission tomography imaging. Tumor regression in animal models confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of conquering the PDT‐resistance through abrogating the oxygen consumption. It is hopeful that such a strategy could shed light on the development of next‐generation PDT‐adjuvant treatment.     

新时代生态文明思想的渊源、内涵与价值弘扬路径

新时代生态文明思想继承了马克思主义的生态观,汲取了中国优秀传统文化,与历代中国共产党人的生态 建设思想一脉相承。秉承“绿水青山就是金山银山”的科学发展理念,新时代生态文明思想坚持人民利益 至上的价值导向,倡导完善法律法规,实行严格制度约束,以建立环境友好型社会为目标。新时代生态文 明思想的进一步发展,应当以主流价值观塑造为抓手,将生态文明融入当代文化,融入核心价值,融入人 民生活,将生态文明思想灌注于人们的生活方式,使之成为社会积极生活心态的一部分,加速实现生态与 经济和谐发展。     

Gloss Properties and Surface Morphology Relationships of Fruits

Eggplants exhibited a higher average gloss reading (15.3 Gloss Units (GU)) than mature green tomatoes (12.0 GU) and apples (8.2 GU) using a flat surface glossmeter. The same trend was observed using a novel curved surface glossmeter. Scanning electron micrographs revealed that epicuticular wax covering eggplants had a smoother structure than that of tomatoes and apples, providing a more effective light scattering surface. Wax removal resulted in decreases in gloss, with average readings of 9.5, 7.4 and 6.3 GU for eggplants, tomatoes and apples, respectively. These results indicate the extent to which wax may influence shininess, although roughness measurements of flattened peel after wax removal suggest that surface topography also influences gloss.