基于PLC的多泵循环变频恒压供水系统

本文介绍了恒压供水用变频调速技术和PLC控制技术。系统具有节能、工作可靠、自动化程度高、提高供水质量的特点。     

浅谈中间再热式大功率汽轮机中压缸启动

介绍了N330—17．75／540／540型中间再热式大功率汽轮机机组中压缸启动的优点和方法及注意事项。对于调峰机组。旁路容量条件、控制条件具备时。建议采用中压缸启动。     

中压缸冲转再热机组邻炉冲转技术应用

具有中压缸启动方式的大型火电机组,采用邻炉冲转具有启动过程中燃油及厂用电能耗低的特点,特别是在大修后的启动过程中,由于试验多、空转时间长,单元制运行时锅炉耗油多,邻炉冲转的优越性就更加明显。因此可以通过改造,加装邻炉冲转系统,使得机组在大修后的启动过程中减少大量消耗并节省许多时间,从而获得较好的经济效益。陕西电力科学研究院和华电蒲城电厂对该厂1、2号330 MW机组实施了改造,取得了满意的结果。     

高压下声速温度系数的一种新算法

从声速的定义出发，由热力学基本关系给出了声速温度系数(偏微熵)的一种计算方法.以顽火辉石为例，计算结果显示，在40～140 GPa压力范围内，其纵波、体波的温度系数随压力的增大而减小，分别由40 GPa时的0.386、0.255(m/s)·K,降至80 GPa时的0.298、0.204 (m/s)·K，120 GPa时的0.244、0.175(m/s)·K，140 GPa时的0.197、0.162(m/s)·K.将这一规律内推到零压得到(dK/dT)₀=0.027 9 GPa·K^-1，与静高压下的实验数据吻合很好.     

高炉BG-16型矮泥炮液压系统故障诊断方法

液压泥炮是炼铁高炉的重要设备之一,可方便的将出铁口堵住,以便下一次冶炼。熟练掌握故障的诊断和排除方法,才能保证高炉冶炼的正常运行。     

软粘土地区深基坑设计中水土压力计算分析

近年来,随着城市高层建筑的发展,深基坑工程的数量迅速增多,规模也不断扩大,在软土地基、高水位地区的深基坑工程方面越来越受到人们的重视.然而,目前对深基坑,特别是对超深基坑的支护理论及设计方法都还存在着认识上的不足.其中,土压力问题就是基坑设计中十分关键而又存在争议     

Influence of an emulsifier on the pressure desensitization of emulsion explosives

The desensitization degree of emulsion explosives （EE） was calculated with the peak pressure of explosion shock waves tested in water. To an explosive, the less the desensitization degree, the better the compression resistance, so the compression resistance of an explosive can be compared and analyzed quantificationally with the desensitization degree. The influence of an emulsifier on the pressure desensitization of EE was studied, including the content and category of emulsifiers. Three kinds of emulsifiers （Span-80, compound emulsifier, and T-152） were used in the tests. The experimental results show that both the content and category of emulsifiers make a great effect on the pressure desensitization of EE. The desensitization degree of EE reduces with the emulsifier content being increased, but there is an optimal content of an emulsifier for the compression resistance of EE. While the content of Span-80 reaches 4wt%, the desensitization degree of EE becomes a minimal value, and augments somewhat if the emulsifier content is increased more. That is to say, the compression resistance of EE becomes the highest while the content of Span-80 is 4wt%, and the compression resistance will decline if the content of Span-80 is increased more. The compression resistance of the explosive emulsified by compound emulsifier is the highest among all the explosives, when the content of the whole components and manufacturing engineering are kept invariable.     

The Analysis of the Line Pattern of Nonlinear Winding Filament on FRP Composite Air Vessel Resisting High Pressure

The FW process is a prefect method of manufacturing FRP composite air vessel resisting high pressure and aerial press vessel.In this paper FW pattern of FRP composite air vessel resisting high pressure was analyzed in a nutshell.The stability of FW patterns on end head is very sensitive to changing of pattern parameter.Consequently,its FW pattern was based on geodesic track.The FW angles and on equators depend on the dimension of end part and the condition of geodesic FW.Generally speaking, the polar holes of rocket engine shell are disproportional.Therefore,the FW angles of the shell column are changeable.The feasi- bility of nongeodesic FW of the shell column was discussed in this paper.Furthermore,it expounded the indispensable condition be- tween the length of shell column and the FW friction coefficient.At the same time,the general mathematic models of the movement control of nongeodesic FW were deduced.     

多功能弹性管接头的研制

为了改善现有弹性管接头伸缩量小、压力损失大等严重缺陷,研制了一种新型多功能弹性管接头,介绍了多功能弹性管接头的结构设计与制造工艺,并举例说明了样品的设计和制作。样品检测结果表明:该多功能弹性管接头具有弹性伸缩量可调、压力损失小等性能特点,满足使用要求,具有一定的推广价值。     

空冷塔传热特性的数值模拟

采用标准的高Rek-ε湍流模型和壁面函数法,应用软件FLUENT对空冷塔内外部流场进行了模拟计算,分析和总结了外界环境对塔内外速度和压力的分布规律以及散热性能规律的影响,得到了各种工况下的速度场和压力场的图谱,为提高空冷塔运行效率提出理论依据,对掌握空冷塔的运行规律具有指导意义。