基于BP神经网络的非线性组合预测模型在粮食物流需求预测中的应用

鉴于单项预测模型的局限性,在确定粮食物流需求量的基础上,建立了基于BP神经网络的非线性组合预测模型,并把这一模型应用于长春市粮食物流需求的预测。误差分析表明,该预测模型可以有效地提高粮食物流需求量的预测精度。     

世界核电设备与结构将长期面临的一个问题--微动损伤

核电设备至仍面临许多不易解决的问题,经过对核电和结构部件多例事故的分析可知,核电设备中微动是不可避免的现象,核能工程中的相当一部分结构损伤事故与和微动损伤有着直接的关系;在反应力集中,腐蚀部位,微动又是许多核电设备提前损伤失效的直接原因。     

循环荷载作用下钢结构滞回性能的数值模型

提出了“塑性铰有限分布”的数值模型用以分析钢结构在循环荷载作用下的滞回性能。经与试验结果比较表明模型简单、易于实施，待进一步完善后，可直接用于对梁及压弯构件的模拟。     

Al-Ti-B-Re晶粒细化剂的研究现状

综述了铝的晶粒细化剂的发展和新型铝晶粒细化剂Al-Ti-B-Re中稀土元素的作用,认为因为添加了具有特殊性质的稀土不仅大大的增强了细化的作用，还同时起到了净化、除气和变质的作用。     

Non-Gaussian Model for Ringing Phenomena in Offshore Structures

Significant interest has been shown in identifying the nonlinear mechanisms that induce a ringing type response in offshore structural systems. This high frequency transient type response has been observed in offshore systems, particularly in tension leg platforms (TLPs). Given the implications of this behavior on the fatigue life of TLP tendons, it is essential that ringing be considered in the overall response evaluation. This study presents two non-Gaussian probabilistic models of nonlinear viscous hydrodynamic wave forces that induce ringing. The response of a single-degree-of-freedom system exposed to these non-Gaussian wave force models is then evaluated using analytical and numerical studies based on the It? differentiation rule and the Monte Carlo simulation procedure, respectively. The results demonstrate that the proposed models induce ringing type response in a simplified structure. This study provides a probabilistic framework for modeling ringing type phenomenon which will serve as a building block for more refined hydrodynamic load models.     

Rapid growth of angle-confined large-domain graphene bicrystals

In the chemical vapor deposition growth of large-area graphene polycrystalline thin films,the coalescence of randomly oriented graphene domains results in a high density of uncertain grain boundaries (GBs).The structures and properties of various GBs are highly dependent on the misorientation angles between the graphene domains,which can significantly affect the performance of the graphene films and impede their industrial applications.Graphene bicrystals with a specific type of GB can be synthesized via the controllable growth of graphene domains with a predefined lattice orientation.Although the bicrystal has been widely investigated for traditional bulk materials,no successful synthesis strategy has been presented for growing two-dimensional graphene bicrystals.In this study, we demonstrate a simple approach for growing well-aligned large-domain graphene bicrystals with a confined tilt angle of 30° on a facilely recrystallized single-crystal Cu (100) substrate.Control of the density of the GBs with a misorientation angle of 30° was realized via the controllable rapid growth of subcentimeter graphene domains with the assistance of a cooperative catalytic surface-passivation treatment.The large-area production of graphene bicrystals consisting of the sole specific GBs with a tunable density provides a new material platform for fundamental studies and practical applications.     

A_Ⅰ型多元固溶体价电子结构的计算

利用“固体与分子经验电子理论”提出:1)A(?)型多元置换、间隙式固溶体价电子结构计算的模型;z)末知键距结构的键距差(BLD)分析方法;3)BLD分析中解的不唯一性的处理。     

过量PbO对TGG法定向生长PMNT多晶体动力学影响的研究

采用传统陶瓷工艺和添加过量 Pb O的 TGG方法实现了 PMNT多晶体沿 <0 0 1>方向的定向生长 ,对多晶体定向生长的动力学进行了详细的研究。结果表明 ,PMNT多晶体定向生长的厚度随过量 Pb O的增加而线性增加 ,它的生长是热激活扩散与溶解 -沉积过程二者综合作用的结果。只要选择适当的生长时间 ,在 PMNT基体中添加过量的Pb O,不但不会影响陶瓷的组分还可以显著提高多晶体的定向生长速度。而且 ,PMNT多晶体定向生长厚度与生长时间的 1/3方呈线性关系 ,属于典型的扩散控制的生长行为。实验表明 ,采用添加 2 0 %过量的 Pb O、在 115 0℃生长10 h是制备 PMNT取向多晶体较为合适的工艺条件     

我国粮油机械工业的发展与"走出去"战略实施

回顾了我国粮油机械工业的发展历史,提出了“走出去”是我国粮油机械工业新的发展趋势,论述了实施“走出去”战略的可行性,并对具体实施提出合理建议。