交替收发模式下SAR-GMTI沿航迹基线形式及其影响分析

采用子孔径交替收发的工作模式,可以增加沿航迹基线长度和相位中心个数,是提升单平台多通道SAR系统地面动目标检测(GMTI)性能的有效途径。该文在建立交替收发模式下多通道动目标信号模型的基础上,通过分析推导明确了形成GMTI基线的必备条件。以建立的模型和推导为依据,给出了交替收发工作模式的设计考虑,通过对同一系统采用不同天线孔径划分和交替方式下的GMTI性能的比较,说明了合理选择天线孔径划分和交替方式对提升GMTI性能的重要性。仿真和实测数据处理结果验证了结论的正确性。     

多通道SAR近岸水面区域模糊杂波抑制方法

在方位多通道合成孔径雷达(SAR)体制下,针对近岸水面区域出现的强模糊地杂波抑制问题,该文分析推导了模糊杂波的多通道导向矢量,建立了近岸水面区域的SAR图像域多通道信号模型。以推导的导向矢量和建立的模型为依据,提出了适合近岸水面区域的模糊杂波抑制方法,分析了方位多通道空域采样带来的空域模糊对模糊杂波的影响,在此基础上,对该类背景下的动目标检测性能进行了仿真分析。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。     

Moving cast shadow detection using online sub-scene shadow modeling and object inner-edges analysis

In this paper, we propose an adaptive and accurate moving cast shadow detection method employing online sub-scene shadow modeling and object inner-edges analysis for applications of static-camera video surveillance. To describe shadow appearance more accurately, the proposed method builds adaptive online shadow models for sub-scenes with different conditions of irradiance and reflectance. The online shadow models are learned by utilizing Gaussian functions to fit the significant peaks of accumulating histograms, which are calculated from Hue, Saturation and Intensity (HSI) difference of moving objects between background and foreground. Additionally, object inner-edges analysis is adopted to reject camouflages, which are misclassified foreground regions that are highly similar to shadows. Finally, the main shadow regions are expanded to recycle the misclassified shadow pixels based on local color constancy. The proposed algorithm can adaptively handle the shadow appearance changes and camouflages without prior information about illuminations and scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods.     

Block-based motion field segmentation for video coding

In the past few years, motion compensation has been widely used in the coding of image sequences. Most of motion estimation and compensation schemes belong to block-based framework. The framework simplifies the complexity of motion estimation, but gives over constraints to the motion field, which results in worse accuracy on the boundary of moving objects. This paper presents a novel technique for raising motion field accuracy. It uses several pre-defined pattern types to segment the motion fields of the previous frame of a sequence. The segmentation is based on the MAP framework that uses iterative method to obtain the solution. In addition, we develop a predictive scheme to predict the location of motion field discontinuities in the current frame, which further reduces the side information for the representation of segmentation.     

基于2D时空熵门限的运动目标检测

该文给出一种基于二维(2D)时空熵门限进行运动目标检测的方法。研究了几种通用运动目标检测方法的特点,运用2D熵门限分割方法检测运动目标的结构区域,在2D熵门限的基础上,提出了一种快速熵门限求解算法。实验结果表明,这种方法可以很好地检测出运动目标,同时可大大提高运算速度。     

一种适用于硬件实现的宽动态图像合成算法

针对现有宽动态合成算法因复杂度高而难以应用于实时系统的缺点,提出一种有效且复杂度低、适合硬件实现的实时宽动态图像合成方法。算法首先获取同一场景两副不同曝光量的照片,通过使用线性的亮度映射函数T,从短曝光图像对应区域的信息恢复出长曝光图像中过曝区域的信息。该算法只需利用两幅原始图像,所需数据量少,且无须恢复图像中的亮度与曝光比信息,计算复杂度很低。同时,T用线性关系表示更易于硬件实现。实验表明,算法能够实现良好的宽动态图像效果。     

用最小二乘法恢复逐行倒相副载波

介绍ＰＡＬ制彩色全电视信号中色同步信号编码原理及恢复逐行倒相副载波的过程中，两种计算色同步信号相位角的方法。并且在实验的基础上得出：最小二乘法在ＰＡＬ制电视信号的副载波相位角计算中不仅可以满足精度要求，而且简便灵活。     

METHOD FOR ALONG-TRACK DUAL-ANTENNA AIRBORNE RADAR’S GMTI WHEN THE ATENNA ERROR CHANGES PULSE TO PULSE

This paper presents a joint method of Doppler Beam Sharpen (DBS) imaging and Signal Subspace Processing (SSP) to achieve Ground Moving Target Indication(GMTI) for alongtrack dual-antenna airborne radar. When the error of the two antennas (also refers to channels) changes pulse to pulse, the method SSP is used to precisely calibrate the two antennas‘ DBS images, then to detect the ground moving targets in the difference image of the two calibrated images. The method DBS-SSP is proved to offer performance improvement on the actually measured data and simulated data.     

Least squares based and gradient based iterative identification for Wiener nonlinear systems

This paper derives a least squares-based and a gradient-based iterative identification algorithms for Wiener nonlinear systems. These methods separate one bilinear cost function into two linear cost functions, estimating directly the parameters of Wiener systems without re-parameterization to generate redundant estimates. The simulation results confirm that the proposed two algorithms are valid and the least squares-based iterative algorithm has faster convergence rates than the gradient-based iterative algorithm.     

基于乘积季节模型的GPRS小区流量预测

针对GPRS小区流量预测问题,提出一种基于乘积季节自回归移动平均模型的解决方法。该方法分析GPRS小区流量的变化情况,利用小区流量以天为周期变化的特点,应用该模型进行建模,得到GPRS小区的流量变化预测模型。该预测模型可以根据GPRS小区过去的流量情况,预测将来某一时间的流量,为提前采取措施保持GPRS小区性能提供一定的决策依据。