新型高速加工工具系统研究进展

综述了新型高速加工工具系统的发展过程、特点及应用情况,着重分析了NC5工具系统的刚度和承载能力、夹紧力、抗颤振能力及刀柄清洁等关键问题,展望了高速加工工具系统的发展趋势。     

基于图像的浮雕雕刻自动编程软件的开发

为了实现浮雕的数控加工,提出了基于图像的浮雕雕刻方法。该软件采用数字图像处理技术,结合丰富的加工参数选项,实现了浮雕雕刻的自动编程。经测试其生成的数控加工程序在数控机床上能够加工出令人满意的浮雕作品,同时配合仿真软件的使用,可迅速获得浮雕的加工效果和加工时间,有助于产品的生产与加工安排。     

利用卧式纤维缠绕机进行气瓶纵向缠绕试验

为解决纤维复合材料气瓶缠绕的问题,在卧式缠绕机上对气瓶纵向缠绕进行试验。根据纤维导向装置结 构设计,对缠绕运动方式的特点进行分析,建立纵向缠绕数学模型,计算出纤维缠绕角,通过NC 程序编程,实现 了卧式纤维缠绕设备在纵向缠绕时的自动化运动。试验结果表明：芯模上的纤维紧密排列不松散,符合CNG 气瓶缠 绕的精度要求,满足纤维复合材料气瓶缠绕的使用要求,验证了利用卧式纤维缠绕机进行纵向缠绕的可行性。     

UG软件在数控加工中的应用

数控加工技术已得到广泛应用,如数控铣削、镗削、车削、线切割、电火花加工等.为了使数控设备达到预期的加工效果,编制高质量的数控加工程序是必不可少的.利用UG软件建立零件的几何模型,可以交互式地模拟演示材料按数控刀轨数据被去除的过程,可迅速自动生成数控代码,缩短编程人员的编程时间,提高程序的正确性和安全性,降低生产成本,提高工作效率.     

Designing novel reversible BCD adder and parallel adder/subtraction using new reversible logic gates

Reversible logic has received much attention in recent years when calculation with minimum energy consumption is considered. Especially, interest is sparked in reversible logic by its applications in some technologies, such as quantum computing, low-power CMOS design, optical information processing and nanotechnology. This article proposes two new reversible logic gates, ZRQ and NC. The first gate ZRQ not only implements all Boolean functions but also can be used to design optimised adder/subtraction architectures. One of the prominent functionalities of the proposed ZRQ gate is that it can work by itself as a reversible full adder/subtraction unit. The second gate NC can complete overflow detection logic of Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) adder. This article proposes two approaches to design novel reversible BCD adder using new reversible gates. A comparative result which is presented shows that the proposed designs are more optimised in terms of number of gates, garbage outputs, quantum costs and unit delays than the existing designs.     

The Price of Anarchy of Network Coding and Routing Based on an ACS Pricing Mechanism

To emphasize the decisions of all users, and the total number of users sharing the same technique, we propose a novel Average cost sharing （ACS） pricing mechanism to study the game between Network coding （NC） and routing flows sharing a single link when users are price anticipating. We characterize the worst-case efficiency bounds of the game compared with the optimal （i.e., the Price of anarchy （PoA））, which can be as low as 4/9 when the number of routing users becomes sufficiently large. NC cannot improve the PoA significantly under ACS. However, to achieve a more efficient use of limited resources, this approach indicates the sharing users have a greater tendency to choose NC. However, the users will follow the majority users＇ choice of data transmission technique.     

3D网状静电纺NC/GAP/nano-TATB纤维的表征及热化学性能（英）

采用静电纺丝法制备了具有三维网络结构的硝化纤维素/聚叠氮缩水甘油醚/三氨基三硝基苯(NC/GAP/nano-TATB)复合纤维。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热红外法(TG-IR)对复合纤维的低温热化学性能进行了研究。结果显示,每条曲线上只有一个放热峰,,NC、GAP和nano-TATB同时分解,而非单独分解。NC/GAP/nano-TATB(208.1 kJ·mol^-1)的活化能(E_a)低于nano-TATB (228.9 kJ·mol^-1),NC/GAP/nano-TATB (1.70 s^-1)的速率常数(k)高于nano-TATB(0.92 s^-1)。复合纤维比纳米TATB更容易被活化,分解速度更快。NC/GAP/nano-TATB热分解的主要产物为CO₂、N₂O、NO、CO、NO₂、H₂O,同时检测到─CH─、─CH₂O、─C─O─C─片段。对比了复合纤维和NC/GAP和nano-TATB的能量和敏感性。NC/GAP/nano-TATB的燃烧室温度(T_c)高达1583℃,纳米TATB的加入有利于降低冲击敏感度。     

Optimisation of electrical parameters in Fe DS-SBTFET and its application as a digital inverter

In this paper, the design geometry of Ferroelectric Dopant Segregated Schottky Barrier Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (Fe DS-SBTFET) has been proposed. Various electrical properties such as I_ON/I_OFF ratio and subthreshold swing (SS) of the proposed design have been premeditated and compared with different asymmetric structures. The impact of various types and thickness of buffer on the ferroelectric properties have been analysed. The device has been optimised for various doping concentrations and lengths of the dopant segregated layer (DSL). The digital applications of the proposed device in terms of complementary TFET digital inverter circuit have been studied. The transient characteristics and the delay parameters by considering various ferroelectric thicknesses have been analysed. Moreover, the transfer characteristics and electric field have been explored in the presence and absence of ferroelectric layer to obtain a better insight into the ferroelectric properties of the proposed structure. The electric field at the tunnelling junction is enhanced by the presence of ferroelectric layer which improves the ON current. The structure with ferroelectric thickness of 6 nm provides the best I_ON/I_OFF ratio of 1.2 × 10⁹ and SS of 14 mV/dec.     

基于OpenGL技术的数控车床虚拟仿真系统研究

当数控代码庞大、加工的轴形状复杂时,如何实时、逼真地仿真切削过程成为实现数控加工过程三维仿真系统的难点。本文介绍了利用OpenGL技术和面向对象的思想实现数控车床三维虚拟仿真的方法。重点分析了三维虚拟对象的绘制,面向对象的数据存储方式和面向对象的过程实现方法。基于该方法,开发了实用的数控车床三维仿真系统,实验结果验证了该方法的可行性与高效性。     

数控加工零件工时估算的神经网络方法研究

为了快速合理地估算数控加工零件工时，提出了零件相似检索规则和算法，该算法应用神经网络获取典型零件的工时规律，并按此预测当前零件的加工工时。经实验表明这种算法可以快速有效地得到数控加工零件的工时估算值，为工厂技改实施、投资咨询及产品设计提供了辅助决策支持。