关于对矿山5G网络的安全接入的研究

本文对矿山5G网络的安全接入的重要性进行了分析,从矿山5G网络基础设施的安全方案、支持数据机密性、权限管理以及敏感信息保护四个方面提出了矿山5G网络的安全接入措施。     

钎焊温度对TC4与Ti3Al-Nb合金钎焊接头组织的影响

采用50Ti-20Zr-20Ni-10Cu粉末钎料对Ti3Al-Nb合金与TC4合金进行真空钎焊,通过SEM、EDS、电子探针及拉伸试验研究不同钎焊温度下钎焊接头的显微组织及性能特征.结果表明,钎焊温度升高钎焊接头强度并不提高;不同温度下钎焊接头中靠近TC4合金基体边界处均生成魏氏体组织,随温度升高魏氏体组织粗化程度加剧;整个钎焊接头中Ti3Al-Nb合金基体与钎料的反应程度弱于TC4合金基体.     

IBNAD:一种基于交互的5G核心网网络功能异常检测模型

现有 5G(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology)核心网异常检测主要基于信令流量深度解析, 但较少利用核心网网络功能交互关系的作用。针对上述问题, 提出一种基于交互的 5G 核心网网络功能异常检测模型。首先, 该模型以行为分析为驱动, 基于信令流量和网络功能注册数据提取多维属性, 通过行为画像来表征网络功能行为模式, 并采用集成学习算法RFECV(Recursive Feature Elimination with Cross-Validation)进行属性特征选择, 降低特征维度的同时筛选出与区分网络功能行为模式高度相关的属性特征。然后, 模型基于网络功能交互关系对核心网进行图建模, 建模后的图数据融合了网络功能属性信息和交互信息。最后, 模型通过基于空间域的图卷积网络聚合邻域节点属性信息和结构信息来融合行为模式特征, 新生成的节点表示用于分类, 从而将核心网网络功能异常检测问题转化为图节点分类问题。通过在 free5GC 仿真平台上采集数据, 并在搭建的异常检测系统中的实验表明, 该模型的异常检测性能优于基于属性特征分析的传统机器学习模型、基于结构特征分析的图嵌入模型及部分 5G 核心网异常检测模型。10%数据集作为训练集时, 所提模型的准确率比支持向量机模型提高 6.6%, 比Struc2vec 模型提高 13%, 比深度神经网络模型提高 8%。     

新型液体燃料5-乙氧基甲基糠醛的催化转化研究进展

5-乙氧基甲基糠醛（5-ethoxymethylfurfural,EMF）是一种替代化石能源的潜在液体燃料,近年来EMF的合成引起了国内外科研人员的广泛关注。本文综述了EMF转化合成的生物质原料、均相和非均相催化转化体系的研究进展,对比了单相与双相溶剂的作用效果,以期为EMF的合成与生物质转化利用提供科学依据。最后,对EMF的合成策略及工业化生产进行展望。     

基于 LeNet5like 的迁移学习风电机组叶片覆冰故障诊断研究

针对海上风电场和高海拔地区风机机组的叶片覆冰故障模型精度低、建模速度慢等问题,提出一种基于 LeNet5like 的 迁移学习风电机组叶片覆冰故障诊断方法。 首先,整合监控和数据采集系统的记录数据与风机覆冰情况进行预处理,建立训练 数据集;其次,基于改进后的 LeNet5like 网络构建覆冰故障诊断模型,提取数据集中多变量间的相关性特征信息;然后,经网络 参数微调迁移学习对模型进行训练,实现对其他风机覆冰故障诊断模型的快速建立;最后,经实验验证,该模型覆冰故障诊断准 确率为 98. 90% ,较无迁移模块网络训练时间缩短 28 s,提升约 15. 91% ,验证了基于 LeNet5like 的迁移学习风电机组叶片覆冰 故障诊断方法的精确性和快速性。     

乙苯氧化脱氢制苯乙烯催化剂

制备了二氧化碳选择氧化乙苯（EB）制苯乙烯的催化剂。实验结果表明,VAPO-5分子筛是一种适宜的催化剂载体,且本身已含有高分散的活性组分钒,具有较好的催化活性。VAPO-5负载Ni、Ce、Mo后催化剂的催化效果比较好,其中负载Ni的效果最好,苯乙烯收率可达38.5％;此外,添加碱土金属助催化剂如Mg或稀土元素La后,乙苯转化率明显提高,前者的苯乙烯收率高达44.1％。     

胶束催化及其在有机合成中的应用

概述了胶束催化作用的基本原理以及胶束催化在有机合成中的多方面应用.分析了各种因素对胶束催化的影响规律,并结合作者利用胶束催化对线型高聚物实施大分子反应的研究实践.提出了胶束催化在有机合成中将具有广阔的应用前景,可将大量的油/水两相有机反应体系高效地推向工业化生产.     

Regulation of Trafficking and Signaling of the High Affinity IgE Receptor by FcεRIβ and the Potential Impact of FcεRIβ Splicing in Allergic Inflammation

Mast cells are tissue-resident immune cells that function in both innate and adaptive immunity through the release of both preformed granule-stored mediators, and newly generated proinflammatory mediators that contribute to the generation of both the early and late phases of the allergic inflammatory response. Although mast cells can be activated by a vast array of mediators to contribute to homeostasis and pathophysiology in diverse settings and contexts, in this review, we will focus on the canonical setting of IgE-mediated activation and allergic inflammation. IgE-dependent activation of mast cells occurs through the high affinity IgE receptor, FcεRI, which is a multimeric receptor complex that, once crosslinked by antigen, triggers a cascade of signaling to generate a robust response in mast cells. Here, we discuss FcεRI structure and function, and describe established and emerging roles of the β subunit of FcεRI (FcεRIβ) in regulating mast cell function and FcεRI trafficking and signaling. We discuss current approaches to target IgE and FcεRI signaling and emerging approaches that could target FcεRIβ specifically. We examine how alternative splicing of FcεRIβ alters protein function and how manipulation of splicing could be employed as a therapeutic approach. Targeting FcεRI directly and/or IgE binding to FcεRI are promising approaches to therapeutics for allergic inflammation. The characteristic role of FcεRIβ in both trafficking and signaling of the FcεRI receptor complex, the specificity to IgE-mediated activation pathways, and the preferential expression in mast cells and basophils, makes FcεRIβ an excellent, but challenging, candidate for therapeutic strategies in allergy and asthma, if targeting can be realized.     

压水堆核电站大破口失水事故分析

压水堆核电站安全分析报告是核安全监管部门对其进行安全审查的重要文件,大破口失水事故是核电站运行的设计基准事故,是安全分析报告中的重要内容。本文使用RELAP5/MOD3.2进行压水堆冷管段大破口失水事故的计算,对比发现一回路冷管段发生双端断裂大破口时燃料元件包壳温度峰值（PCT）最高,且长时间维持在较高温度,此条件下反应堆最危险。计算结果表明,事故发生后,一回路压力迅速下降,堆芯冷却剂的流动性变差,导致堆芯裸露,燃料包壳温度又重新回升。通过安注系统和辅助给水系统等一系列动作,能保证燃料元件包壳温度不超过1204 ℃的限值。     

Distortions and tensile properties of 15-5PH steel cylinders with EBW and heat treatment

15-5PH steel is one of the martensitic precipitation-hardened stainless steels, which is extensively applied in the aero shafts, and electron beam welding is a significant procedure to manufacture the parts. To verify the dimension accuracies and properties, EBW with oscillation was employed on the cylinders of 15-5PH steel. The welding distortions were measured, and the microstructures and tensile properties of the joints were investigated. The weld appearances of the cylinders were smooth, and the morphology was parallel. After EBW, the shrinkages of the cylinders were above ?0.22?mm, and the welding distortions were ?0.66 to ?1.1‰, and the straightnesses were less than 1‰ due to the distortions. The martensites and a few austenites were in the welds of the cylinders after heat treatment, and the microhardnesses in the welds were 445 HV0.2, which were bigger and more homogeneous than those of the as-welded. The tensile strength and yield strength of the joints were respectively 1300 and 1150?MPa, which were higher than those of the as-welded joints, and the elongation rate of the joints was 10%. The microstructures and properties of the cylinders conformed to the aero shafts, which was attributed to the microstructure transformation with oscillation EBW and heat treatment.