由回差阵奇异值求稳定裕度的退化算法

本文研宄使用回差阵奇异值求多输入多输出(MIMO)线性定常系统稳定裕度的方法.首先对此方法进行退化分析,得到求解单输入单输出(SISO)线性定常系统稳定裕度的算法步骤.在此基础上,讨论退化所得算法与传统稳定裕度的关系;进一步地,详细分析此退化算法相比传统稳定裕度的优势,进而指出当系统的增益和相位同时变化时,系统Nyquist曲线g(jω)到临界点(-1,j0)的最短距离min|1+g(jω)|可作为一种更加合理的稳定裕度指标.最后,通过对实例进行数值仿真,说明本文所提退化算法可以克服传统稳定裕度局限性,同时与传统稳定裕度结合得到比较完整的SISO线性系统稳定裕度衡量体系.     

线性自抗扰控制系统的鲁棒稳定性

针对线性自抗扰控制系统,研究了模型参数不确定情况下的鲁棒稳定性问题.首先给出对象为非自治模型时该系统的H∞判据.然后针对线性误差模型的状态矩阵只在某一行存在不确定参数的情况,基于奇异值理论,得到H∞判据的一种新的等价描述,把H∞范数约束转化为对奈奎斯特图的约束.之后为了降低新判据在实际应用中的保守性,对不确定性矩阵的分解方式进行优化.在此基础之上提出了一种新的方法,用于计算时变参数不确定性的最大边界,为线性自抗扰控制器设计提供理论依据.数值实例表明该方法不仅保守性小,而且计算简单.     

一种改进的基于FFT的信号插值算法

在传统运用FFT进行信号插值运算的基础上,提出了一种提高插值精度的改进算法.通过子序列重叠和裁剪,舍弃重建序列边缘误差较大的样点,再将相对准确的样点进行重组,从而大幅提高插值精度.实验结果表明:与Prasad等算法相比,在计算量增加3.1％的情况下,不同子序列长度对应的归一化均方误差平均下降至原来的1/19;在计算量增加2倍的情况下,不同子序列长度对应的归一化均方误差平均下降至原来的1/75.     

Adaptive picking of microseismic event arrival using a power spectrum envelope

An automatic, adaptive, spectrogram-based algorithm for picking the arrival time of microseismic data is proposed. The algorithm provides a significant improvement in the ratio of detected events to false triggers and in the resolution of the microseismic structure. It mainly addresses the problem of automatic picking when the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) is low and so false and missed triggers frequently occur. It combines the short time average/long time average (STA/LTA) algorithm with an envelope algorithm. It also constructs an envelope from a time-frequency representation of the signal. The threshold is set dynamically, according to the existing noise level and the S/N ratio. The algorithm also uses the fixed LTA value to represent the noise level for a seismic record. It is applied to pick the arrival times of P-waves of local events recorded at eight stations.     

Nyquist判据在特殊系统应用上的改进

针对Nyquist判据对非最小相位系统稳定性判定方法易错、曲线易交错,对含有积分环节的Bode图进行增补频率特性方法复杂等问题,依据Nyquist判据在对数坐标上的应用理论,研究了两种特殊系统的特点,提出了一种改善非最小相位系统稳定性判定复杂性的方法;提取了Nyquist曲线和Bode图稳定性判定的共同点,将两者的判断统一于一个公式,解决了曲线相互交错导致的难以判断环绕圈数的问题;准确定义了半穿越并将其扩展,使得Nyquist判据适用范围得以扩展.通过增补-计算-判断3个步骤,大大降低了判断难度,提高了准确率.     

长春市粉煤灰蒸压加气混凝土围护结构传热系数现场检测分析

本文分析了传热系数现场检测方法的原理及适用条件,用热流计法检测粉煤灰蒸压加气混凝土围护结构的传热系数,并将实测数据与设计值、理论计算值进行了分析与研究．     

一种基于人类视觉特性的边缘检测改进算法

针对传统Canny算子高低阈值的确定问题进行了研究。提出了一种基于人类视觉特性的Canny边缘检测算法。用频谱包络滤波器对图像进行平滑预处理,根据仿生学原理,分析了韦伯比曲线,将图像根据背景亮度划分为不同的区域,采用不同的公式计算高低阈值的方法。仿真实验表明,该方法在平滑图像时保留了重要的边缘信息,能够根据边缘所处背景亮度自适应地选择阈值,检测出与人的主观视觉更为一致的图像边缘。提高了边缘检测的自动化程度,更强的实用性。     

基于XKMS的PKI系统的研究与实现

XML密钥管理规范XKMS降低了客户端部署PKI的复杂度,为网络应用提供了可以互操作的安全基础设施.分析了目前XKMS不能取代传统PKI的原因,给出了基于XKMS的PKI系统设计方案及XKMS服务端的具体实现过程,并且在深入分析系统安全性的基础上提出了系统的优化方案.该系统具有跨平台可移植性、可扩展性和安全性等优点.     

Fracture criterion for kinking cracks in a tri-material adhesively bonded joint under mixed mode loading

The fracture behavior of a composite/adhesive/steel bonded joint was investigated by using double cantilever beam specimens. A starter crack is embedded at the steel/adhesive interface by inserting Teflon tape. The composite adherend is a random carbon fiber reinforced vinyl ester resin composite while the other adherend is cold rolled steel. The adhesive is a one-part epoxy that is heat cured. The Fernlund-Spelt mixed mode loading fixture was employed to generate five different mode mixities. Due to the dissimilar adherends, crack turning into the adhesive (or crack kinking) associated with joint failure, was observed. The bulk fracture toughness of the adhesive was measured separately by using standard compact tension specimens. The strain energy release rates for kinking cracks at the critical loads were calculated by a commercial finite element analysis software ABAQUS in conjunction with the virtual crack closure technique. Two fracture criteria related to strain energy release rates were examined. These are (1) maximum energy release rate criterion (G_max) and, (2) mode I facture criterion (G_II = 0). They are shown to be equivalent in this study. That is, crack kinking takes place at the angle close to maximum G or G_I (also minimum G_II, with a value that is approximately zero). The average value of G_IC obtained from bulk adhesive tests using compact tension specimens is shown to be an accurate indicator of the mode I fracture toughness of the kinking cracks within the adhesive layer. It is concluded that the crack in tri-material adhesively bonded joint tends to initiate into the adhesive along a path that promotes failure in pure mode I, locally.     

氧化铝陶瓷管壳低成本微晶化的研究

国内生产的氧化铝管壳由于采用氧化铝粗粉为原料，产品的晶粒粗大、机械强度较低、加工量较大、烧成温度偏高、成品率低．提高国产氧化铝管壳的质量和档次的关键是低成本使氧化铝陶瓷管壳微晶化．采用自制的亚微米(平均粒径＜1μm)无硬团聚氧化铝粉，Al2O3含量为97．59％，减少高温出现的液相量及低温快烧工艺(1600℃，保温1h)，制备的微晶氧化铝管壳，其陶瓷品粒的平均粒径为6μm，品粒分布比较均匀，加工量远远低于国产粗晶粒氧化铝管壳．