利用哈特莱变换进行井间声波波场正演模拟

在二维跨井声波波动方程正演模拟中,采用哈特莱变換(Hartley Transform)求取空间导数,具有占用内存比FFT少.求奇次导数时不产生尼奎斯特误差等优点,且计算速度较FFT快约一倍。文中对跨井声波波场理论模型模拟的结果表明.震源激发的位置对波场能量的分布影响很大;震源位于低速层中激发时,低速层内有较强的能量.且波场较为复杂;震源位于高速层激发时,能量很快地向周围介质扩散。     

On skins and other preoccupations of architectural design

The more the design of buildings becomes bioclimatically conscious, the more the behaviour of these buildings tends to become skin dominated. Double elements, much like the different layers of the skin of animals or human beings, can serve more than one purpose at the same time, such as shading, movement of air, evaporation, filtering of light or the support of other elements. Their use can help in a better integration of indoor and outdoor space, an extension of functions and a smoother transition from a more to a less controlled environment.     

Mixed-mode fracture characterization of adhesive joints

A novel load jig is presented which allows mixed-mode fracture testing of adhesive joints and composite laminates over the entire range from mode I to mode II, by using a single equal adherend double-cantilever-beam specimen. Experiments performed with the load jig showed that G_IIC was approximately three times higher than G_IC for the tested adhesive system consisting of FPL-etched 7075-T6 aluminium adherends bonded with Cybond 4523GB (American Cyanamid) epoxy adhesive. Experimental data showed that G_C was independent of crack length and that there was no dependence of G_IC on adherend thickness. Comparison of G_IIC values obtained by using the load jig to test conventional end notch flexure (ENF) specimens indicated that there are relatively small friction effects between crack faces in mode II testing of ENF specimens. The experimental data were also used to evaluate three different analytical techniques for the mode partitioning of unequal adherend specimens.     

免疫支持向量机复合故障诊断方法及试验研究

研究了传统分类算法在故障诊断中的不足,融合人工免疫系统中的实值否定选择(RNS)算法和支持向量机(SVM)算法提出了一种复合的故障诊断方法。在新方法中使用RNS算法产生检测器(非己集合)当作故障样本,这些样本再作为SVM算法的输入进行训练,这样就能解决分类算法所面临的训练样本不足的难题。轴向柱塞泵发生故障时,由于滑靴对斜盘冲击产生的振动信号被高频谐振信号调制,通过小波簇包络解调方法将调制信号解调出来,然后对包络信号用小波包分解子带特征能量法进行特征提取。最后用轴向柱塞泵多松靴和配流盘磨损多故障模式样本进行诊断测试,正确率可达90%以上,验证了复合诊断方法的有效性。     

无金属粘结相硬质合金的电化学腐蚀行为

采用1 700℃、20 MPa高温高压固相烧结工艺制备WC-0.5Cr3C2-0.3VC、WC-3.65TiC-2.45TaC-0.47Cr3C2-0.28VC和WC-6Mo2C-0.47Cr3C2-0.28VC等3种无金属粘结相硬质合金。采用CHI 660C电化学工作站研究在pH=1的H2SO4溶液、pH=7的Na2SO4溶液和pH=13的NaOH溶液中3种合金的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明,在pH=1的H2SO4溶液和pH=7的Na2SO4溶液中WC-6Mo2C-0.47Cr3C2-0.28VC合金的耐腐蚀性能最好,在pH=13的NaOH溶液中WC-3.65TiC-2.45TaC-0.47Cr3C2-0.28VC的耐腐蚀性能最好。3种无金属粘结相硬质合金在pH=13的NaOH溶液中的耐腐蚀性能均优于其在pH=1的H2SO4溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。综合比较合金的硬度、耐腐蚀性能以及原材料价格,3种合金中WC-6Mo2C-0.47Cr3C2-0.28VC合金具有更佳的性价比。     

硬限幅数字接收机中信号的包络恢复与检测

传统通信系统接收机中模拟器件的非理想特性对通信系统的性能有很大影响,而硬限幅数字接收机直接对接收信号进行硬限幅采样,不需要匹配滤波、模拟延迟单元,自动增益控制等电路,能有效地减少器件的非线性给性能带来的影响,提高接收机在干扰条件下的接收性能。另外,硬限幅数字接收机体积小,结构简单,为便携式卫星抗干扰通信终端的研制提供了条件。最后,通过对硬限幅数字接收机结构的研究,对接收机的解调检测性能进行仿真分析。     

无机保温体系在保障性住宅建筑外围护中的应用

通过对上海徐汇区华泾地块保障性住房项目采用无机保温砂浆进行外墙外保温的设计、施工及使用情况的检测研究,证明无机保温砂浆体系具有改善室内外温差、降低能耗、防火性能达到A1级要求.     

三电平降压变换器在RF功率放大器轨迹跟踪中的应用

提出了将三电平降压变换器应用于 RF功率放大器中,用来有效地提高宽信号跟踪.其主要用于低功率的电池控制系统,以实现轨迹消除和还原技术,理论上,它需要实现高容量、高效率的RFPA的不恒定的信号调制.关于纹波、开关频率、带宽之间的协调,当在电源端只有一个导体时, 三电平降压变换器与两相结构很相似.除此之外,在闪速电容电压中...