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71.
72.
Over 378,000 m3 (100 million gal) of radioactive waste is being stored in hundreds of tanks at several U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) sites. The environment within the tanks is highly radioactive and chemically harsh. The waste typically consists of a heterogeneous sludge layer covered by a layer of supernatant. A few of the tanks have leaked to the environment, while others are corroding. Removing the waste from the tanks and processing it to a stable final form are desired to prevent any additional contamination of the environment. The tanks vary in size and geometric shape and do not have systems for removing the sludge waste.
Mobilization and mixing studies were conducted with a surrogate sludge (e.g., kaolin clay) using submerged jets in two sizes of horizontal tanks with nominal capacities of 0.87 m3 (230 gal) and 95 m3 (25,000 gal). Mobilization efficiencies and mixing times were determined for single and bidirectional jets in both tanks with the discharge nozzles positioned at various locations in the tanks. Approximately 80% of the surrogate sludge was mobilized in the 95-m3 tank using a fixed bidirectional jet (inside diameter = 0.035 m) and a jet velocity of 6.4m/s (21 ft/s). The effective cleaning length, which is defined as the distance between the jet and the edge of the remaining sludge bank, was approximately 3.2 m (10 ft) on each side of the bidirectional jet. 相似文献
Mobilization and mixing studies were conducted with a surrogate sludge (e.g., kaolin clay) using submerged jets in two sizes of horizontal tanks with nominal capacities of 0.87 m3 (230 gal) and 95 m3 (25,000 gal). Mobilization efficiencies and mixing times were determined for single and bidirectional jets in both tanks with the discharge nozzles positioned at various locations in the tanks. Approximately 80% of the surrogate sludge was mobilized in the 95-m3 tank using a fixed bidirectional jet (inside diameter = 0.035 m) and a jet velocity of 6.4m/s (21 ft/s). The effective cleaning length, which is defined as the distance between the jet and the edge of the remaining sludge bank, was approximately 3.2 m (10 ft) on each side of the bidirectional jet. 相似文献
73.
基于VOF模型,运用三种不同的造波方法建立了二维数值波浪水槽,并对其进行了比较,选取了在特定波况下较为合适的数值水槽。基于该数值波浪水槽,考察了波浪作用下的运动状态以及受力状态,为波能转换器的设计提供指导。 相似文献
74.
The aim of this study is to optimize the position and the number of propellers in a non-standard tall vessel. Laser sheet flow visualization experiments were carried out for selected geometrical arrangements which produced stable flow patterns and good transport between the propellers. Four double-propeller arrangements corresponding to frequent industrial cases and a three-propeller system have been chosen. Comparison of LDA measurements in the r-z plane, dimensionless global parameters NQp, Ntm, Np, Ep and spatial distribution of local energy dissipation rate ? shows that a three-propeller system is the most efficient. 相似文献
75.
液氨贮存设计分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
马朝玲 《硫磷设计与粉体工程》2004,(1):20-22
氨是生产含氮肥料及尿素的基本原料,为确保原料供应,必须设置其贮存设施。介绍了常温中压、降温低压和低温常压三种不同的液氨贮存工艺及其特点,并以某大型氨站设计为例,分析了液氨贮存工艺流程、主要设备、材料的选型和工艺参数的确定。 相似文献
76.
论述了金属的电化学腐蚀和外加电流阴极保护原理。说明对以海水为介质的冷却、冷凝设备,采用外加电流阴极保护是防止设备腐蚀的有效方法。举例说明了应用效果。 相似文献
77.
在传统大波动过渡过程计算中,调压室底部连接管的影响往往是作为阻抗孔来考虑,在连接管较长的情况下,采用阻抗孔处理时而忽略了连接管的水体弹性,因而容易造成较大误差。通过建立考虑了连接管及不考虑连接管时的调压室节点数学模型,采用Gardel公式来处理调压室的阻抗系数,将调压室的阻抗系数变为负荷实际情况的动态阻抗系数,并结合具体工程实例来分析连接管的长度及管径的变化对调压室涌浪、蜗壳进口压力以及机组转速所产生的影响。研究结果表明,对于连接管较长的情况,应考虑到连接管的作用,为了能充分反射水锤,连接管的面积不宜过小。 相似文献
78.
Nasirullah K. N. Ankaiah M. N. Krishnamurthy K. V. Nagaraja 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1991,68(6):446-447
Two edible oil blends, namely groundnut oil:rice-bran oil and mustard oil:rice-bran oil, were prepared in different proportions
and stored for a period of three years. Their physicochemical characteristics were determined. The results agreed with expected
values except for free fatty acid percents and butyrorefrac-tometer readings, presumably due to rancidity. Fatty acid compositions
of the blends were determined and ratios of characteristic fatty acids, like lignoceric to palmitic for groundnut oil:rice-bran
oil blends, and erucic to palmitic for mustard oil:rice-bran oil blends, were calculated to identify individual oils in the
blend. 相似文献
79.
分析了南阳石蜡精细化工厂直馏柴油碱洗乳化的原因,介绍了该厂直馏柴油碱洗抗乳化措施,这些措施包括:优化操作参数,加强生产管理,深度碱洗柴油轻组分然后轻、重组分混合出厂。这些措施的综合应用彻底解决了南阳石蜡精细化工厂直馏柴油碱洗乳化的问题,又保证了柴油收率。 相似文献
80.