PAA/HB去除白钨矿选矿废水COD的研究

采用酸碱联用水处理工艺对选矿废水中的水玻璃进行混凝反应,消除了废水中悬浮物和重金属对选硫和选钨指标的影响。其次,利用聚丙烯酸/硫酸酸化膨润土(PAA/HB)复合物对混凝后选矿废水中的COD去除进行了研究。结果表明,经酸碱联用混凝沉淀后的澄清选矿废水1 L,在20℃下,吸附剂用量为1.0 g,pH=5.0,100 r/min振荡2 min时,处理效果最好,COD去除率最高达78.9%。处理后的废水可全部回用到磨矿、选硫及重选作业,真正实现了零排放,达到了清洁生产的目的。     

Crosslinked Structure of Polyacrylic Acid Affects Pulmonary Fibrogenicity in Rats

We conducted intratracheal instillations of polyacrylic acid (PAA) with crosslinking and non-crosslinking into rats in order to examine what kinds of physicochemical characteristics of acrylic-acid-based polymers affect responses in the lung. F344 rats were intratracheally exposed to similar molecular weights of crosslinked PAA (CL-PAA) (degree of crosslinking: ~0.1%) and non-crosslinked PAA (Non-CL-PAA) at low and high doses. Rats were sacrificed at 3 days, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months post-exposure. Both PAAs caused increases in neutrophil influx, cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractants (CINC) in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in the lung tissue from 3 days to 6 months following instillation. The release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in the BALF was higher in the CL-PAA-exposed groups. Histopathological findings of the lungs demonstrated that the extensive fibrotic changes caused by CL-PAA were also greater than those in exposure to the Non-CL- PAA during the observation period. CL-PAA has more fibrogenicity of the lung, suggesting that crosslinking may be one of the physicochemical characteristic factors of PAA-induced lung disorder.     

四种阻垢剂与Mg2+之间的配位化学作用研究

本文采用酸碱电位滴定分析方法，运用先进的数据处理程序-BEST程序，通过建立恰当的配位化学模式，研究了水溶液中四种阻垢剂：氨基三甲叉磷酸(ATMP)、2-磷基-1，4-丁三酸(PBTCA)、聚丙烯酸(PAA，MW=2000)、马丙共聚物(PMAAA，MW=3000)自身的解离以及与Mg^2 离子间的配位化学作用，得到相应的配合物稳定常数，作出各种配合物在不同pH值下形态分布图，并对阻垢机理的解释提供一定的理论基础。     

Pervaporation of MTBE/methanol mixtures through PVA membranes

Sorption and pervaporation experiments were carried outwith PVA/PAA cross-linked membranes for the separation of azeotropic methyl tert-butyl ether and methanol mixtures. The influence of the PVA/PAA ratio and liquid mixture composition were investigated. With increasing PAA content in the membranes, solubilities and fluxes decreased and selectivities increased. Total sorption and fluxes increased with increasing concentration of McOH. Increasing the concentration of McOH resulted in decreasing selectivities. Because of polarity, McOH permeated selectively through the membranes. Sorption results showed the same tendency with pervaporation results.     

氯化镁介质中PAA在Al2O3表面吸附作用的研究

研究了氯化镁介质中分散剂聚丙烯知氧化铝表面的吸附情况，发现盐浓度和PH对吸附曲线均有显著影响，与氯化钠介质中的吸附情况相比，镁离子的存在使PAA的吸附量明显提高，当PAA加入浓度为1570mg/L时，对应吸附曲线的最大值，镁离子与聚丙烯酸形成络合聚合物吸附在氧化铝表面。     

PVA-PAAIPN水凝胶的制备及其溶胀性质研究

利用化学交联和循环冰冻-解冻相结合的顺序逼近法，制备了由和聚乙烯醇（PVA）和聚丙烯酸（PAA）复合的具有互穿聚合物网络（IPN）结构的高分子水凝胶。研究了交联剂含量，PAA含量和温度对水凝胶溶胀性质的影响，实验结果表明，30℃时，交联剂含量为1.0mol%的凝胶溶胀度最大，凝胶中PAA含量越大，凝胶的溶胀度越大；具有IPN结构的凝胶具有温度敏感性质；调节凝胶中PAA和交联剂的含量，可以控制凝胶突变体系的大小。     

西华山钨矿区复杂地层钻进的综合治理措施

总结了西华山钨矿区综合治理复杂地层的经验;着重介绍了PAA聚合物在断层破碎带、易水化碎裂岩体中的使用方法和护壁堵漏效果;提出了治理复杂地层应采取"‘辨证论治'、灵活运用"的思路方法,最大限度地降低施工成本,提高钻进效率.     

计算集群中一种基于任务运行时间的组合预测方案

针对现有单一预测策略不适用于所有异构任务的问题,提出一种基于本地任务与远程任务运行时间的组合预测方案(CPS)和预测精度保证(PAA)的概念。使用GridSim工具集来实现CPS,将PAA作为定量评价由某一特定预测策略提供的预测运行时间精度的标准。仿真实验表明:与本地任务预测策略如Last和滑动窗口中值(SM)相比,CPS的平均相对残差下降了1.58%、1.62%;与远程任务预测策略如平均运行时间(RM)和加权移动平均值(ES)相比,CPS的平均相对残差下降了1.02%、2.9%。因此,PAA能从综合策略所提供的结果中选择接近最优值的预测,CPS增强了计算环境中本地任务和远程任务运行时间的PAA。     

Ceramic and polymeric solid electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries

Lithium-ion batteries are important for energy storage in a wide variety of applications including consumer electronics, transportation and large-scale energy production. The performance of lithium-ion batteries depends on the materials used. One critical component is the electrolyte, which is the focus of this paper. In particular, inorganic ceramic and organic polymer solid-electrolyte materials are reviewed. Solid electrolytes provide advantages in terms of simplicity of design and operational safety, but typically have conductivities that are lower than those of organic liquid electrolytes. This paper provides a comparison of the conductivities of solid-electrolyte materials being used or developed for use in lithium-ion batteries.     

Graft Polymerization of Acrylic Acid on a Polytetrafluoroethylene Panel by an Inductively Coupled Plasma

Surface modification on a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) panel was performed with sequential nitrogen plasma treatments and surface-initiated polymerization. By introducing COO– groups to the surface of the PTFE panel through grafting polymerization of acrylic acid (AA), a transparent poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) membrane was achieved from acrylic acid solution. Grafting polymerization initiating from the active groups was achieved on the PTFE panel surface after the nitrogen plasma treatment. Utilizing the acrylic acid as monomers, with COO– groups as cross link sites to form reticulation structure, a transparent poly (acrylic acid) membrane with arborescent macromolecular structure was formed on the PTFE panel surface. Analysis methods, such as FTIRmicroscopy and XPS were utilized to characterize the structures of the macromolecule membrane on the PTFE panel surface. A contact angle measurement was performed to characterize the modified PTFE panels. The surface hydrophilicities of modified PTFE panels were significantly enhanced after the plasma treatment. It was shown that the grafting rate is related to the treating time and the power of plasma.