基于主动注入的光伏直流并网系统早期故障定位方法

对光伏直流并网系统早期故障进行定位隔离,可尽可能避免短路故障造成的系统长时间停运,提高了系统可靠性。早期故障信号微弱,时频域特征不明显,不影响系统功率送出情况下准确定位早期故障具有很大挑战。针对此问题,提出了一种基于换流器主动注入的早期故障定位方法,揭示了早期故障高阻特征,利用扰动信号对故障系统结构变化差异的放大,定位早期故障。基于PSCAD仿真验证了所提方法的正确性,分析对系统电压稳定性和功率送出的影响,同时验证了其噪声情况下的准确性。所提方法充分利用了换流器灵活控制的能力,具有较高可靠性;且能够避免系统长时间停运,具有很好的工程应用价值。     

直流配电网光伏变流器柔性出力自适应分段下垂控制

在含光伏的直流配电网系统中,传统的下垂控制在光伏出力变化的情况下,存在功率分配不均衡及母线电压偏差大等问题。针对光伏出力受环境因素影响较为严重,引起传统下垂控制效果变差这一问题,根据光伏出力变化情况自适应调节下垂特性曲线,使其在重载条件下实现功率的精确分配,在轻载条件下,实现母线电压的稳定控制。通过建立下垂控制输出阻抗模型,分析了下垂系数自适应变化对系统环流抑制能力及均流度的影响。在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建光伏直流配电网进行仿真验证。理论分析和仿真验证表明所提光伏变流器柔性出力自适应分段下垂控制能够按照光伏电源出力动态调节功率分配任务,在重载时可以提高系统功率分配精度,轻载情况下可以减小直流母线电压偏差。     

光伏板清洁机器人运动学建模与仿真

为实现光伏板清洁机器人的精准运动控制,运用D-H法建立光伏板清洁机器人臂架机构运动学数学模型。根据变量的性质,将光伏板清洁机器人臂架机构的运动学问题用驱动空间、关节空间、位姿空间之间的映射关系描述,根据机构的几何特征,分别推导出各工作空间之间的映射关系。在MATLAB环境下对臂架机构数学模型进行运动学仿真并绘制清洗装置末端轨迹包络图,验证光伏板清洁机器人臂架机构运动学数学模型的正确性。研究结果为光伏板清洁机器人轨迹规划、运动仿真与动力学分析等提供了理论依据。     

光伏提水技术研究与应用

光伏提水是涉及太阳能采集与变换、电力电子、电机、水泵等多门学科专业综合配套的一门新兴技术,因其符合新能源战略发展的需要而备受关注和重视。基于研究和推广应用需要,在回顾了光伏提水技术发展历程的基础上,介绍了近年国内出现的几种有代表性的光伏提水装置,对它们的类型和系统结构进行了分析,探讨了光伏提水技术在我国特别是西部干旱缺水地区推广应用的前景和价值。     

风/光互补发电场优化设计模型

针对复杂的风/光互补发电场优化设计问题,首次提出了一种新的风/光互补发电场优化设计模型.在分析了现有研究的基础上,给出了适合于风/光互补发电场部件发电量计算的计算模型,归纳了设计时各部件的数量和类型选择的约束关系,最后综合给出了一种新的适合于风/光互补发电场优化设计的模型.     

广义Jensen-Schur测度在医学图像配准中的应用

使用互信息或归一化互信息测度进行医学图像配准时,由于噪声、模态、插值等影响,测度函数存在许多局部极值,收敛范围较窄,有可能导致误配准。为了克服上述缺点,定义了广义Jensen-Schur测度,利用巴特沃思函数对自变量值的非线性压缩功能,成功地消除了PV插值伪极值点。从测度曲线光滑性、抗噪鲁棒性、收敛性能方面,对四种新构造的广义Jensen-Schur测度、互信息和归一化互信息进行了比较和分析。实验结果表明,新构造的JS22和JS23测度在以上三个方面的性能都优于其他测度。     

Novel Lyapunov-based rapid and ripple-free MPPT using a robust model reference adaptive controller for solar PV system

The technological, economic, and environmental benefits of photovoltaic (PV) systems have led to their widespread adoption in recent years as a source of electricity generation. However, precisely identifying a PV system''s maximum power point (MPP) under normal and shaded weather conditions is crucial to conserving the maximum generated power. One of the biggest concerns with a PV system is the existence of partial shading, which produces multiple peaks in the P–V characteristic curve. In these circumstances, classical maximum power point tracking (MPPT) approaches are prone to getting stuck on local peaks and failing to follow the global maximum power point (GMPP). To overcome such obstacles, a new Lyapunov-based Robust Model Reference Adaptive Controller (LRMRAC) is designed and implemented to reach GMPP rapidly and ripple-free. The proposed controller also achieves MPP accurately under slow, abrupt and rapid changes in radiation, temperature and load profile. Simulation and OPAL-RT real-time simulators in various scenarios are performed to verify the superiority of the proposed approach over the other state-of-the-art methods, i.e., ANFIS, INC, VSPO, and P&O. MPP and GMPP are accomplished in less than 3.8 ms and 10 ms, respectively. Based on the results presented, the LRMRAC controller appears to be a promising technique for MPPT in a PV system.     

Maximum Power Extraction Control Algorithm for Hybrid Renewable Energy System

In this research, a modified fractional order proportional integral derivate (FOPID) control method is proposed for the photovoltaic (PV) and thermoelectric generator (TEG) combined hybrid renewable energy system. The faster tracking and steady-state output are aimed at the suggested maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control technique. The derivative order number (µ) value in the improved FOPID (also known as PI^λD^µ) control structure will be dynamically updated utilizing the value of change in PV array voltage output. During the transient, the value of µ is changeable; it’s one at the start and after reaching the maximum power point (MPP), allowing for strong tracking characteristics. TEG will use the freely available waste thermal energy created surrounding the PV array for additional power generation, increasing the system’s energy conversion efficiency. A high-gain DC-DC converter circuit is included in the system to maintain a high amplitude DC input voltage to the inverter circuit. The proposed approach’s performance was investigated using an extensive MATLAB software simulation and validated by comparing findings with the perturbation and observation (P&O) type MPPT control method. The study results demonstrate that the FOPID controller-based MPPT control outperforms the P&O method in harvesting the maximum power achievable from the PV-TEG hybrid source. There is also a better control action and a faster response.     

离网式光伏电解制氢系统供电单元设计技术探讨

可再生能源制氢是促进新能源电力消纳、实现零碳氢能的重要方式。与并网制氢模式相比,光伏离网制氢具有成本低、部署灵活的优点。以离网光伏电解水制氢系统为研究对象,对比了光伏并网制氢与光伏离网制氢的不同,讲述了3种制氢电解槽与可再生能源结合的适用性。重点阐述了基于碱性电解水制氢设备的离网制氢系统结构设计、电解槽的光伏直流供电单元设计、制氢辅助系统交流供电单元设计、安全供电控制单元设计,分析了系统设计和控制过程中应重点关注的问题。储能的容量配置方法和双备份的可靠供电方法为离网式光伏制氢系统提供了技术参考。     

太阳能-空气光伏/光热一体化热泵热水系统实验特性

本文研究了一种新型光伏/光热一体化(PV/T)复合热源热泵热水系统,将多孔扁盒式PV/T集热板与空气源热泵相结合,根据不同控制方式组合成双热源并联、单太阳能和单空气能三种不同运行模式。在室外环境温度28.5℃下,将200 L 30℃热水加热到55℃,研究了加热时间、热水温度、COP等性能的变化规律,结果表明双热源并联运行模式下分别比单太阳能模式和单空气能模式的加热时间缩短了42%和54%,COP分别提高了32.78%和47.64%;同时实验研究了在夏季工况下将200 L水从9∶00循环加热到17∶00过程中系统热性能,探讨了太阳辐射强度、PV/T集热板温度对光电/光热效率的影响,通过实验对比可以得出在热电模式下系统的光电效率η_(pv)比单一光电模式平均高25.8%.