国外钢管产品结构分析(上)

介绍了日本、美国、韩国、前苏联等国家不同时期各种钢管产品结构的发展情况及构成比。分析了影响钢管比、焊管比、特殊钢管比、冷加工管比和覆层管比的主要因素。指出了今后的发展趋势。     

管无芯弯曲中塑性变形规律的研究

通过大量管材弯曲试验,分析了沿弯曲线的切向和管壁厚方向的应力应变状态,给出弯管内、外侧管壁厚变化量和切向应变的近似计算公式。在后续试验的基础上,逐步将修正公式适用于实际生产。同时,为管材弯曲成形机理研究作了相应的基础准备工作。     

infi90控制系统在钢管加热炉上的应用

介绍了用于钢管加热炉双交叉限幅燃烧控制的ｉｎｆｉ９０控制系统的构成和通讯网络，基本控制模件ＣＬＣ０４指令回路控制器的硬件结构，软件功能等。     

用LG55冷轧管机轧制小直径不锈钢管孔型改进

介绍了ＬＧ５５冷轧管机使用Φ７～３２ｍｍ、Φ５０～３２ｍｍ孔型轧制小直径不锈钢管的工艺特点。试验表明，两种孔型可行，且Φ５７～３２ｍｍ孔型的综合使用效果更好。     

不锈钢管件无模拉伸实验研究

对不锈钢管件无模拉伸变形时壁厚变化进行了实验研究 ,分析了不锈钢管件无模拉伸时壁厚变化的影响因素及影响规律。确定了不锈钢管件无模拉伸时壁厚变化经验公式。实验结果发现 ,不锈钢管件无模拉伸时 ,壁厚变化tf/t0 与Dif/Di,D0 f/D0 ,1-RS的值成正比 ,即 :tf/t0 =k1Dif/D0 =k2 D0 f/D0 =k3 1-RS。对于薄壁不锈钢管件 (当t0 /D0 <0 1)无模拉伸时 ,k1=k2 =k3 =1。     

我国不锈钢管市场需求及国内外不锈钢管生产技术发展趋势

介绍了我国不锈钢管市场需求和预测分析,国外不锈钢管生产技术发展趋势。论述了我国不锈钢管生产存在的问题及与世界先进水平的差距。提出了我国不锈钢管技术改造的建议。     

热挤压钢管沿长度方向外径尺寸的稳定性及影响因素

总结了挤压钢管外径尺寸沿长度方向的变化规律，分析了1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢管外径尺寸波动的原因，提出了减少超差的改进措施。     

Plasma Metabolomics Analysis of Polyvinyl Chloride Workers Identifies Altered Processes and Candidate Biomarkers for Hepatic Hemangiosarcoma and Its Development

Background: High-level occupational vinyl chloride (VC) exposures have been associated with hepatic hemangiosarcoma, which typically develops following a long latency period. Although VC is genotoxic, a more comprehensive mode of action has not been determined and diagnostic biomarkers have not been established. The purpose of this study is to address these knowledge gaps through plasma metabolomics. Methods: Plasma samples from polyvinyl chloride polymerization workers who developed hemangiosarcoma (cases, n = 15) and VC exposure-matched controls (n = 17) underwent metabolomic analysis. Random forest and bioinformatic analyses were performed. Results: Cases and controls had similar demographics and routine liver biochemistries. Mass spectroscopy identified 606 known metabolites. Random forest analysis had an 82% predictive accuracy for group classification. 60 metabolites were significantly increased and 44 were decreased vs. controls. Taurocholate, bradykinin and fibrin degradation product 2 were up-regulated by greater than 80-fold. The naturally occurring anti-angiogenic phenol, 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, was down-regulated 5-fold. Top affected ontologies involved: (i) metabolism of bile acids, taurine, cholesterol, fatty acids and amino acids; (ii) inflammation and oxidative stress; and (iii) nicotinic cholinergic signaling. Conclusions: The plasma metabolome was differentially regulated in polyvinyl chloride workers who developed hepatic hemangiosarcoma. Ontologies potentially involved in hemangiosarcoma pathogenesis and candidate biomarkers were identified.     

管模工艺的优化

管模是生产离心球墨铸铁管的模具,其毛坯的锻造成型非常困难。本文介绍了管模锻造工艺的优化过程。采用优化后的工艺,解决了管模在锻造生产中出现的各种问题,使管模的成品率大幅提高。同时也为长筒型锻件的成型提供了可靠的参考依据。     

热轧无缝钢管芯棒润滑剂

介绍了用于热轧无缝钢管芯棒的新型石墨润滑剂的高温润滑性能，润滑机组及工业使用情况。实践证明，新型石墨润滑剂完全满足热轧无缝钢管的工艺要求，并与进口产品性能相似，且具有操作简便、环境污染小等优点。