一阶双曲构建Hill密码及计算机模拟

讨论用PDEs构建Hill密码的方法。以一阶线性非齐次双曲方程混合问题的形式给出加、解密问题的模型,由差分格式算法设计可用于加、解密的矩阵方程。改进的Hill密码系统中,矩阵变化多样、密钥空间大且便于传输和管理。用MatLab编制软件实现加、解过程并对部分结果进行分析。     

平板宽波导激光器直流放电特性研究

研究了平板宽波导激光器的直流放电特性和放电区内的气体温度分布。实验和理论分析表明,在给定放电区内最大气体温升的情况下．放电区内所允许的最大注入功率与放电面积成正比,即在直流电激励下平板宽波导激光器具有功率“面积放大”功能。从而为中、大功率ＣＯ２激光器小型化研究提供了新的途径。     

基于鲸鱼算法改进小波神经网络的GIS局部放电诊断方法研究

针对封闭式气体绝缘开关装置由于生产、运输安装和运行环境等因素,引发的局部放电现象而造成的绝缘故障问题,提出了一种基于改进鲸鱼算法与小波神经网络结合的封闭式气体绝缘开关装置局部放电诊断方法。该方法利用灰度图谱与矩特征实现对局部放电信号的特征提取,基于矩特征值构建小波神经网络的输入样本集;然后使用改进鲸鱼算法对小波神经网络参数进行寻优,以解决神经网络存在的参数敏感问题;最后将优化好且训练完成的小波神经网络应用于绝缘开关装置局部放电诊断中。改进鲸鱼算法引入非线性收敛因子与自适应思想提升了算法的性能,对小波神经网络的超参数有较好的寻优效果。仿真结果表明,相比于通用参数配置的小波神经网络,改进诊断方法诊断精度提升了9.45%。     

Metal Micropatterning by Triboelectric Spark Discharge

Metal micropatterns play critical roles in flexible electronics. However, the lack of versatile strategies for micropatterning of diverse metal materials on various thin, flexible or stretchable substrates has limited the rapid development of flexible electronics. Here, a metal micropatterning method by triboelectric spark discharge under atmospheric environment is developed, where a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is employed to precisely and safely control the voltage, current, and frequency of the spark discharges. Micropatterns of metal films like gold, silver, copper, aluminum and platinum are successfully fabricated on substrates of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polydimethylsiloxane, paper or latex, even on ultrathin substrates (5 μm thick) without damage, where the feature sizes of metal patterns are controllable from 20 μm to 1 mm. Experimental insights into the triboelectric spark discharge behaviors and the pattern feature sizes control are discussed. A straightforward fabrication of metal patterns on the balloon surface or human skin through “handwriting” by a pencil as discharge electrode is realized. Besides metals, extended processibility of conductive materials like carbon nanotubes, graphene, MXene, graphite, carbon fibers, and conductive polymers are also demonstrated. This work proves the possibility of microfabrication by TENG, which is of simplicity and attractiveness for flexible electronics.     

氩放电检测器气相色谱仪在高纯氩气检测中的应用

氩放电检测器(Argon Discharge Detector)是一种用氩气做载气的气相色谱仪专用检测器,因其具有独特的检测能力,在氩气检测领域应用较为广泛。采用AGC仪器公司生产的Nova CHROM2000搭载氩放电检测器(ADD)气相色谱仪,对该检测器的检测能力进行评测。     

液氮温区固-液复合绝缘气体小桥对沿面放电的影响

采用IEC脉冲电流法(IEC60270标准)对液氮温区超导复合绝缘沿面放电现象及其影响因素进行了研究。在六面屏蔽的局部放电实验室内,研究了不同放电条件对放电起始电压、放电量、击穿电压等的影响,进而研究了其作用机理,并用有限元方法开展了相关计算。实验数据表明,不同放电条件明显影响放电重复率、平均放电量、最大放电量等,放电产生的气泡越容易逸出,放电越严重;液氮的流动使放电起始电压有一定的升高,但对最终击穿电压影响不大;在放电通道上施加阻挡之后可明显提高最终的闪络击穿电压。     

An Approach to Synthesize Thick α- and γ-Al2O3 Coatings by High-Speed Physical Vapor Deposition

Crystalline α- and γ-Al₂O₃ exhibit in many applications high wear resistance, chemical resistance, and hot hardness, making them interesting materials for production engineering. To synthesize α-Al₂O₃ with high coating thickness of s ≥ 10 μm, chemical vapor deposition at temperatures T > 1000 °C is well established. However, there are almost no studies dealing with the synthesis of thick α-Al₂O₃ by physical vapor deposition (PVD) at high temperatures T > 700 °C. High-temperature deposition of thick coatings can be realized by means of the dense hollow cathode plasma, combined with the transport function of the plasma gas in high-speed (HS) PVD. Herein, crystalline α- and γ-Al₂O₃ films are deposited on cemented carbides at substrate temperatures T _s ≈ 570 °C and T _s ≈ 780 °C by HS-PVD. These coatings exhibit a thickness up to s = 20 μm. Moreover, phase analysis presents α-phases in coatings synthesized at substrate temperature of T _s ≈ 780 °C with significant higher hardness than films by T _s ≈ 570 °C. These release the potential of HS-PVD to synthesize α-Al₂O₃ coatings with high thickness. Thereby, a higher thickness of these coatings is beneficial for the wear protection of turning and die casting tools.     

尖端导体电晕放电试验研究

电晕放电是高压电力工程及航空航天领域研究的重点及难点问题;为研究尖端导体电晕放电的辐射特点,设计了电晕放电试验模拟系统;利用测试系统及天线在微波暗室内进行了不同测试距离、不同放电电压及不同尖端导体长度条件下的试验;通过对试验数据的分析可知,电晕放电辐射信号呈衰减振荡模式;电晕放电脉冲重复率随着充电电压的增大而增加;天线接收的辐射信号能量与测试距离成反比;随着充电电压的增加,信号辐射功率呈增加趋势;试验研究结果为输变电工程、航空航天装备的电磁环境分析提供参考。     

Design reuse oriented partial retrieval of CAD models

As a huge number of 3D CAD models is generated each year, retrieval of 3D CAD models is becoming more and more important for achieving design reuse. However, the existing methods for partial retrieval of 3D CAD models are very few and far from the requirements of design reuse. In this paper, we present an approach to partial retrieval of 3D CAD models for design reuse. The criteria for determining whether a subpart of 3D CAD models is reusable for design is defined first. Based on the criteria defined, all the design reusable subparts involved in the 3D CAD models in the library are automatically extracted and stored in the library as reference models. Moreover, each design reusable subpart in the library is represented by all its local matching regions in a hierarchical way so as to support multi-mode partial retrieval. In our approach, three partial retrieval modes including normal retrieval, exact retrieval and relaxed retrieval are defined to meet various partial retrieval requirements of design reuse such as the incomplete and vague queries during the early design stage. And the multi-mode partial retrieval is achieved by performing multi-mode matching and similarity assessment between the query and the design reusable subparts in the library indexed by bitmap. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.