炭分子筛概述

阐述了炭分子筛分离的原理，并分别从其制备原料、制备方法、产品用途等方面综述了近年来炭分子筛的新进展。     

新型高压密封装置的优化设计

以最低制造成本为优化目标，建立了新型高压密封装置优化设计的数学模型，并给出设计实例。结果表明，采用优化设计可降低制造成本１４．７％。     

含缺陷压力管道可靠性研究特点及进展

从４个方面归纳总结了国外关于含缺陷压力管道可靠性的研究工作，分析了其局限性，进而提出了今后的研究方向。     

压力容器管理系统的设计与实现

介绍了压力容器计算机管理系统的设计与实现方法。该管理系统中的数据库采用了关系型数据库的设计方法 ,并利用成组技术对压力容器进行了分类编码     

60m~3/h变压吸附制氮设备改造

介绍了60m3/h变压吸附制氮设备改造前存在的主要问题、改造的主要措施及改造前后设备的性能比较,分析了改造中的一些体会和需注意的事项。     

Study on Pb-Bi natural circulation phenomena

For the development of 45w%Pb-55w%Bi cooled direct contact boiling water small fast reactor (PBWFR), experimental study on Pb-Bi-water direct contact boiling two-phase flow has been performed using Pb-Bi-water direct contact boiling two-phase flow loop. For stable start-up of the boiling flow operation, Pb-Bi single-phase natural circulation must be realized in a Pb-Bi flow system of the loop before water injection into Pb-Bi. The Pb-Bi flow system consists of a four-heater-pin bundle, a chimney, an upper plenum, a level meter tank, a cooler, and an electromagnetic flow meter. A stable Pb-Bi single-phase natural circulation was realized in the range of flow rate from 1.5 l/min to 4.8 l/min by heating Pb-Bi in the heater-pin bundle with a power up to 7.7 kW. The inlet and outlet temperatures of the heater bundle were in the ranges from 243°C to 278°C, and from 251°C to 278°C, respectively. The natural circulation flow was simulated analytically using one-dimensional flow model including frictional, form and drag forces. Total hydraulic head through the loop were calculated from Pb-Bi densities at measured Pb-Bi temperatures in the loop. It was found that the calculated flow rate agreed well with the measured ones, which indicated the validity of the analytical models.     

Pressure wave propagation in air-water bubbly and slug flow

Related to nuclear reactor safety problems, such as the loss of coolant accident caused by some small crevasses in nuclear reactor, choked flows after postulated breaks of hot and cold legs of pressurized water reactors and the boiling flow instability in parallel channels, the characteristics of pressure wave propagation were investigated experimentally for the air-water bubbly and slug two-phase flow in a vertical pipe. Pressure wave was generated from the small pressure disturbance by the up-and-down movement of piston in the test section. Air void fraction was up to 0.7 and superficial liquid velocity was up to 1.5 m/s as experimental conditions. The experimental results show that the pressure wave propagation velocity in bubbly flow decreases acutely with the increase of air void fraction from 0 to 0.05. In slug flow, it is constant when the air void fraction is less than 0.5 but increases gradually when the void fraction increases beyond 0.5. The attenuation coefficient of pressure wave increases with the increase of air void fraction in bubbly flow. The dependency of pressure wave propagation velocity on angle frequency ω in air-water flow shows the dispersion characteristic. The propagation velocity and attenuation coefficient increases gradually with the increase of angle frequency. However, the increase vanishes slowly as the angle frequency reaches 250 Hz in bubbly flow. The propagation of pressure wave in bubbly flow is independent of the superficial velocity of fluids in the range of experiment.     

纤维缠绕外压容器稳定性最佳铺层分析

在纤维缠绕压力容器设计中，纤维缠绕的方向及各方向纤维用量配比是关键问题。过去的研究中，这一问题一直没能得到很好地解决，特别是各方向纤维用量问题。本文在文献［１～４］的基础上，以加权因子和铺设角为参量给出了对称多层正交各向异性外压容器筒体失稳的最佳铺层理论值。得出了加权因子ｓ取最佳值的范围为０＜ｓ＜０．２５的结论。文中算例表明，按最佳取值给出的临界压力较其它情况有较大幅度的提高。     

In Vitro hydrodynamic evaluation of prosthetic polymer heart valves in steady flow

Hydrodynamic comparison of two polymer valves with two mechanical valves is presented. The valves were perfused in a steady flow system, and comparisons between the valves were made on the transvalvular pressure distribution and drop, opening area, and leakage volume. Particular emphasis was placed on a slit-type bileaflet polymer valve which was newly designed and fabricated in our research group. The results showed that the functional characteristics of a slit-type bileaflet polymer valve compared favorably with that of mechanical valves. This valve may be a viable and inexpensive alternative, especially for short-term use in TAH or VAD systems.     

CAN总线在汽车轮胎监测系统中的应用设计

针对当前独立的汽车轮胎监测系统存在的弊端提出一种新的实现方案,动态监测汽车各轮胎的参数,并把动态参数通过CAN总线传输到汽车驾驶室仪表上,实现汽车轮胎故障预警功能.该方案增加了系统的可靠性、灵活性,扩展了汽车轮胎压力监测系统的使用场合,在大型车辆的安全系统中有很高的实用价值.