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21.
Jin-Kwang Bok Heeman Lee Jay Woo Chang Sunwon Park 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2002,19(4):545-551
This paper presents a hybrid refinery scheduling system combining mathematical programming model and expert system. Mixed-integer
linear programming models for crude oil movement between units are merged into the expert system that is for qualitative issues
concerning crude vessel unloading operations. The target problem ranging from the crude unloading to the crude charging to
distillation towers is decomposed into several module problems for efficiency. Compared with existing scheduling approaches
for oil movement, the proposed hybrid refinery scheduling system is very effective in dealing with timing decisions involving
vessel unloading operations due to the advantages of an expert system. Since the proposed scheduling system can generate solutions
so fast, it is expected to play a key role in the real processes.
This paper is dedicated to Professor Wha Young Lee on the occasion of his retirement from Seoul National University. 相似文献
22.
《Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing》2014,74(12):3228-3239
Large-scale compute clusters of heterogeneous nodes equipped with multi-core CPUs and GPUs are getting increasingly popular in the scientific community. However, such systems require a combination of different programming paradigms making application development very challenging.In this article we introduce libWater, a library-based extension of the OpenCL programming model that simplifies the development of heterogeneous distributed applications. libWater consists of a simple interface, which is a transparent abstraction of the underlying distributed architecture, offering advanced features such as inter-context and inter-node device synchronization. It provides a runtime system which tracks dependency information enforced by event synchronization to dynamically build a DAG of commands, on which we automatically apply two optimizations: collective communication pattern detection and device-host-device copy removal.We assess libWater’s performance in three compute clusters available from the Vienna Scientific Cluster, the Barcelona Supercomputing Center and the University of Innsbruck, demonstrating improved performance and scaling with different test applications and configurations. 相似文献
23.
肖建宏 《电脑与微电子技术》2014,(11):35-37
针对传统《C#程序设计》课程教学不利于计算机专业学生工程能力培养的状况,提出将CDIO教育理念与案例教学相结合的教学模式。该教学模式有效地实现启示知识、启迪思维和培养学生C#应用程序设计能力的目标,取得良好的教学效果.并获得学生普遍的欢迎。 相似文献
24.
25.
多类别目标覆盖问题是目前无线传感器网络中的研究热点。针对现有目标覆盖算法在时间效率、网络生命周期等方面的不足,将多类别目标覆盖问题建模为基于线性规划的网络生命周期最大化问题,提出一种基于分簇的目标覆盖算法。该算法依据节点的剩余能量和感应能力,在每个簇结构内求解最优覆盖集的基础上得到接近于最优解的全局覆盖集,进而调度节点相应的感应模块去覆盖其感知范围内同属性的目标。实验结果表明,该算法是有效的,在网络生命周期和时间效率等方面均优于CWGC方案,接近于线性规划最优值。 相似文献
26.
Java作为计算机专业的核心专业课程,引入双语教学是发展的必然趋势.本文论述了开展双语教学的必要性,以及开展双语教学需要做的准备.在教学开展过程中,针对教材选择,教学实施和考核方式进行了论述. 相似文献
27.
《Journal of Visual Languages and Computing》2014,25(4):414-432
Context: The emergence of the long-tail in the market of software applications is shifting the role of end-users from mere consumers to becoming developers of applications addressing their unique, personal, and transient needs. On the Web, a popular form of such applications is called mashup, built out of the lightweight composition of Web APIs (reusable software components delivered as a service through the Web). To enable end-users to build mashups, there is a key problem that must be overcome: End-users lack programming knowledge as well as the interest to learn how to master the complex set of Web technologies required to develop mashups. End-User Development (EUD) is an emerging research field dealing with this type of problems. Its main goal is to design tools and techniques facilitating the development of software applications by non-programmers.Objective: The paper describes the design and evaluation of NaturalMash, an innovative EUD tool for mashups (a mashup tool). NaturalMash aims at enabling non-professional users without any knowledge of programming languages and skills to create feature-rich, interactive, and useful mashups.Methods: The design of NaturalMash adopts a formative evaluation approach, and has completed three design and evaluation iterations. The formative evaluations utilize usability testing, think aloud protocol, questionnaires, observation, and unstructured interviews. Additionally, we compare the expressive power of naturalmash with the state-of-the-art mashup tools.Results: The results from the formative evaluations helped us identify important usability problems. From an assessment point of view, the results were promising and sggested that the proposed tool has a short and gentle learning curve in a way that even non-programmers are able to rapidly build useful mashups. Also, the comparative evaluation results showed that NaturalMash offers a competitive level of expressive power compared with existing mashup tools targeting non-programmers.Conclusion: As the evaluation results indicate, NaturalMash provides a high level of expressive power while it is still highly usable by non-programmers. These suggest that we have successfully achieved the objective of the proposed tool, distinguishing it from existing mashup tools that are either too limited or highly specialized for non-professional users. 相似文献
28.
讨论适应我国本科院校的计算机科学与技术专业的程序设计语言课程教学模式,提升计算机程序设计语言课程的教学效果,通过问题设计和分组讨论进行统计学分析等方式,对比传统教授法和模块化PBL的教学效果结果显示,模块化PBL教学法更有利于提高本科高等院校的计算机程序设计语言课程的教学成效。 相似文献
29.
《计算机接口编程技术》是我系重要的一门专业基础课,本文主要阐述了该门课程在教学内容、教学方法与手段以及课程考核方式改革中的具体实施情况以及存在的创新点。 相似文献
30.
在高级语言的教与学中,不少教师和学生都存在很多困惑。本文从如何制定教学目标,如何组织课堂教学,如何因材施教,因需施教,将理论教学融入实践训练,从而强化学生应用能力的培养等几个方面进行了探讨。 相似文献