全文获取类型
收费全文 | 733篇 |
免费 | 83篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
综合类 | 28篇 |
化学工业 | 332篇 |
金属工艺 | 13篇 |
机械仪表 | 2篇 |
建筑科学 | 35篇 |
能源动力 | 2篇 |
轻工业 | 351篇 |
石油天然气 | 25篇 |
无线电 | 1篇 |
一般工业技术 | 28篇 |
冶金工业 | 2篇 |
自动化技术 | 10篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 75篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 61篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有829条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
91.
92.
Anh K. Lam Hannah Panlilio Jennifer Pusavat Cassandra L. Wouters Erika L. Moen Prof. Robert E. Brennan Prof. Charles V. Rice 《ChemMedChem》2020,15(15):1421-1428
Infections from antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are a serious threat because reduced antibiotic efficacy complicates treatment decisions and prolongs the disease state in many patients. To expand the arsenal of treatments against antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) pathogens, 600-Da branched polyethylenimine (BPEI) can overcome antibiotic resistance mechanisms and potentiate β-lactam antibiotics against Gram-positive bacteria. BPEI binds cell-wall teichoic acids and disables resistance factors from penicillin binding proteins PBP2a and PBP4. This study describes a new mechanism of action for BPEI potentiation of antibiotics generally regarded as agents effective against Gram-positive pathogens but not Gram-negative bacteria. 600-Da BPEI is able to reduce the barriers to drug influx and facilitate the uptake of a non-β-lactam co-drug, erythromycin, which targets the intracellular machinery. Also, BPEI can suppress production of the cytokine interleukin IL-8 by human epithelial keratinocytes. This enables BPEI to function as a broad-spectrum antibiotic potentiator, and expands the opportunities to improve drug design, antibiotic development, and therapeutic approaches against pathogenic bacteria, especially for wound care. 相似文献
93.
Dan Liu Hongying Yang Jianhui Li Jiaqi Li Yizhe Dong Chuntian Yang Yuting Jin Lekbach Yassir Zhong Li David Hernandez Dake Xu Fuhui Wang Jessica A.Smith 《材料科学技术学报》2021,79(20):101-108
Titanium alloys possess excellent corrosion resistance in marine environments,thus the possibility of their corrosion caused by marine microorganisms is neglected.In this work,microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of TC4 titanium alloy caused by marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa was investigated through electrochemical and surface characterizations during a 14-day immersion test.Results revealed that the unstable surface caused by P.aeruginosa resulted in exposure of Ti2O3 and severe pitting corrosion with maximum pit depth of 5.7 μm after 14 days of incubation.Phenazine-1-carboxy[ate (PCN),secreted by P.aeruginosa,promoted extracellular electron transfer (EET) and accelerated corrosion.Deletion of the phzH gene,which codes for the enzyme that catalyzes PCN production,from the P.aeruginosa genome,resulted in significantly decreased rates of corrosion.These results demonstrate that TC4 titanium alloy is not immune to marine MIC,and EET contributes to the corrosion of TC4 titanium alloy caused by P.aeruginosa. 相似文献
94.
95.
Gianmarco Mangiaterra Elisa Carotti Salvatore Vaiasicca Nicholas Cedraro Barbara Citterio Anna La Teana Francesca Biavasco 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
The occurrence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) persisters, including viable but non-culturable (VBNC) forms, subpopulations of tolerant cells that can survive high antibiotic doses, is the main reason for PA lung infections failed eradication and recurrence in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients, subjected to life-long, cyclic antibiotic treatments. In this paper, we investigated the role of subinhibitory concentrations of different anti-pseudomonas antibiotics in the maintenance of persistent (including VBNC) PA cells in in vitro biofilms. Persisters were firstly selected by exposure to high doses of antibiotics and their abundance over time evaluated, using a combination of cultural, qPCR and flow cytometry assays. Two engineered GFP-producing PA strains were used. The obtained results demonstrated a major involvement of tobramycin and bacterial cell wall-targeting antibiotics in the resilience to starvation of VBNC forms, while the presence of ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime/avibactam lead to their complete loss. Moreover, a positive correlation between tobramycin exposure, biofilm production and c-di-GMP levels was observed. The presented data could allow a deeper understanding of bacterial population dynamics during the treatment of recurrent PA infections and provide a reliable evaluation of the real efficacy of the antibiotic treatments against the bacterial population within the CF lung. 相似文献
96.
97.
Xinwei Gao Jianan Sun Zhen Liu Wen-Can Huang Francesco Secundo Yuanhui Zhao Changhu Xue Xiangzhao Mao 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2019,54(2):376-386
A highly efficient, rapid, green and safe procedure for the preparation of free all-trans-astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis algal extract, by a crude extracellular enzyme extract, was reported. The free all-trans-astaxanthin obtained by the biocatalysed method had fewer side products compared to the saponification procedure. Through single-factor experiments and a Box–Behnken design, it was possible to find the optimal biocatalytic conditions for the hydrolysis of 2 mg of H. pluvialis oil with 14.7 mg (protein content) of lyophilised crude extracellular enzyme extract obtained from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The reaction was carried out in 30 min at pH 9.16 and 36 °C, in 5.5 mL total reaction volume, under nitrogen atmosphere and dark conditions. The hydrolysis ratio of the astaxanthin esters was 98.72%, and the production of free all-trans-astaxanthin was 82.83 μg per mg of H. pluvialis oil. The method herein reported was simpler than other enzymatic methods previously described and allowed saving of time and costs. 相似文献
98.
The present work combines molecular docking calculations, 3D-QSAR, molecular dynamics simulations and free binding energy calculations (MM/PBSA and MM/GBSA) in a set of 28 structural analogues of acyl homoserine lactones with Quorum Sensing antagonist activity. The aim of this work is to understand how ligand binds and is affected by the molecular microenvironment in the active site of the LasR receptor for pseudomonas aeruginosa. We also study the stability of the interaction to find key structural characteristics that explain the antagonist activities of this set of ligands. This information is relevant for the rational modification or design of molecules and their identification as powerful LasR modulators.The analysis of molecular docking simulations shows that the 28 analogues have a similar binding mode compared to the native ligand. The carbonyl groups belonging to the lactone ring and the amide group of the acyl chain are oriented towards the amino acids forming hydrogen bond like interactions. The difference in antagonist activity is due to location and orientation of the LasR side chains within the hydrophobic pocket in its binding site. Additionally, we carried out molecular dynamics simulations to understand the conformational changes in the ligand-receptor interaction and the stability of each complex. Results show a direct relationship among the interaction energies of the ligands and the activities as an antagonist of the LasR receptor. 相似文献
99.
Substrate inhibitions that manifest within the cometabolism system of 4‐chlorophenol (4‐cp) and phenol were alleviated through the application of granular activated carbon (GAC) in batch biodegradation. It was found that 4‐cp was preferentially adsorbed over phenol by the GAC and that 50% to 70% of the adsorption was achieved within the first two hours of contact. The kinetics of 4‐cp adsorption was also much faster than that of phenol, even when the co‐existing phenol was of a significantly higher initial concentration. As a result, competitive inhibition between the two compounds was minimized. Adsorption also caused a lowering of the phenol concentration in solution with a concomitant reduction in the substrate inhibition effect on cell growth. The addition of GAC benefited the biotransformation process through shortening the total degradation time for 600 mg L?1 phenol and 100 mg L?1 4‐cp from 42 h to 12 h; and it also made it possible for cells to survive and transform 600 mg L?1 phenol and as high as 400 mg L?1 4‐cp in free suspension cultures. Repeated operations in which GAC was reused showed that GAC could be regenerated by the cells, thus rendering the GAC incorporated process amenable to long term operations. 相似文献
100.
目的分析绿脓杆菌重组毒素的分泌表达机理。方法将所构建的6种绿脓杆菌重组毒素的分泌表达质粒,即pET-20b-IL-1023-57-PE40、pET-20b-EGF-PE40、pET-20b-LHRH-PE35、pET-20b-EGF-PE38、pET-20b-MSH-PE40和pET-20b-LHRH-PE40分别转化至Rosetta(DE3)中,进行IPTG诱导表达。结果只有LHRH-PE40和LHRH-PE35能分泌表达。LHRH-PE35表达产物经Westernblot检测,可被特异抗体识别。经DNAStar和ANThewin蛋白分析软件对6种PE重组毒素性质进行比较分析发现,并不是所有PE重组毒素融合信号肽序列后,就能分泌表达,其中导向部分的性质决定了PE重组毒素是否分泌表达。结论对绿脓杆菌重组毒素的分泌机理已有初步了解。 相似文献