Green and Highly-Efficient Microwave Synthesis Route for Sulfur/Carbon Composite for Li-S Battery

Multiporous carbons (MPCs) are prepared using ZnO as a hard template and biomass pyrolysis oil as the carbon source. It is shown that the surface area, pore volume, and mesopore/micropore ratio of the as-prepared MPCs can be easily controlled by adjusting the ZnO/oil ratio. Sulfur/MPC (S/MPC) composite is prepared by blending sulfur powder with the as-prepared MPCs followed by microwave heating at three different powers (100 W/200 W/300 W) for 60 s. The unique micro/mesostructure characteristics of the resulting porous carbons not only endow the S/MPC composite with sufficient available space for sulfur storage, but also provide favorable and efficient channels for Li-ions/electrons transportation. When applied as the electrode material in a lithium-ion battery (LIB), the S/MPC composite shows a reversible capacity (about 500 mAh g⁻¹) and a high columbic efficiency (>95%) after 70 cycles. Overall, the method proposed in this study provides a simple and green approach for the rapid production of MPCs and S/MPC composite for high-performance LIBs.     

火电厂燃油状况分析及节油措施

分析国内火电厂不同容量机组启动和低负荷稳燃的燃油现状,提出了分析燃油状况、采用系统优化、推进新型节油方案的实施、加强管理等方法,以达到节约50%燃油的目标。     

Development and testing of a screw compressor fluid based on two-stage hydrotreated base oils,and comparison with a synthetic fluid

This paper reports the development and testing of a rotary screw compressor lubricant based on two-stage severely hydrotreated petroleum base oil, and compares the fluid's performance with that of a synthetic polyalphaolefinbased compressor fluid. It was found that performance was in most respects the same for both fluids. Laboratory and performance testing also shows equivalent extended service life greater than one year, with reduced maintenance and energy savings.     

A study of high-boiling alkylbenzene fractions as synthetic lubricants for refrigerators

The properties of synthetic oils based on high-boiling alkylbenzenes - good low temperature behaviour, thermo-oxidative, anticorrosive and hydrolylic stability, make them suitable candidates as lubricating oils for refrigerator machinery. This paper reports the results of investigations by column adrorption chromatography and GC-MS into the nature and properties of three high boiling alkylbenzene fractions, and their behaviour when compounded into candidate refrigerator oils.     

Mathematical model for the thickening power of viscosity index improvers: Application to engine oil formulations

It is essential for a lubricating oil blender to be able to quantify the contribution that each component entering in a formulation makes to the viscosity of the finished product. In this context several studies have been devoted to the modelling of the thickening power of different types of polymers at both high (100 °C and 40°C) and low (−15°C) temperature in base oils of various origins and viscosities. To complement these earlier investigations, it is necessary to quantify the effect of the additive package on the viscosity of the formulation. For this purpose, the effect of several DI packages of different performance levels has been investigated in order to derive appropriate mathematical models representing the contribution of these packages to oil viscosity.     

Antiwear properties of complex compounds of Sn(II) and Sn(IV) in lubrication of a bronze-steel contact

The wear characteristics of metal-organic chelate additives containing tin bonded to aliphatic dicarboxylic acids were investigated on a reciprocating motion test machine in lubrication of a steel-bronze contact. It was found that both the valence state of the tin and the chain lengths of the dicarboxylic acids affected the wear results. All the compounds reduce wear effectively and, at pressures below 1.76 MPa, they assure zero ZDTP and SnDTP additives in the steel-steel concentrated contact using the standard four-ball machine.     

The influence of base oil properties on the efficiency of action of ZDDP-type additives

This paper deals with the analysis of the influence of base oil viscosity on the ability of ZDDP-containing lubricants to form protective layers (especially antiwear layers). The chemical structure of additives used was characterised according to their thermal stability, determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The additives were added to base oils of various viscosities. The prepared lubricants were tested using a four-ball machine, and analysed by DSC. The relationships between base oil viscosity and seizure load (P_t), weld load (P_w) and DSC test results are presented and discussed. The mechanism of interaction between ZDDP and the base oils was analysed by the use of a mathematical model.     

赛汉塔拉凹陷层序地层研究与岩性油藏勘探

应用钻井和地震资料,分析赛汉塔拉凹陷白垩系地层的沉积充填、层序发育特征,建立全凹陷Ⅲ级层序地层充填格架,可以得出以下结论:都如吉洼槽极其周缘Ⅲ极层序S1低位体系域、S2的高位体系域、S3和S4的低位体系域位于有利的生油洼槽,储层发育,是岩性油藏发育的有利层段。     

Viscosity properties of base lubricating oils containing mineral oil,synthetic ester oil and polymeric additives

This paper presents the results of investigations into the physical properties, in terms of volatility, pour point and viscosity, of a composition base oil, whose components included mineral-and ester-based oils, and a polymeric thickener. The presence of the ester had limited effect, and this was improved by addition of the thickener.     

白厚漆中挥发性有机物的吹扫捕集/气相色谱-质谱分析方法研究

采用吹扫捕集/气相色谱-质谱法(PT/GC-MS)建立了白厚漆中挥发性有机物的快速分析方法。在优化吹扫捕集和气相色谱-质谱参数的基础上,在白厚漆中共鉴别出34个挥发性有机物成分。该方法简便、快捷、灵敏,适用于白厚漆中挥发性有机物的分析,并为白厚漆对水质和环境的影响研究提供理论依据。