汉语小句的俄语对应单位研究

该文标注汉俄平行文本中汉语小句的俄语对应单位,并统计分析。首先,根据汉语小句切分对齐切分俄语,得到俄语对应单位;其次,对俄语对应单位进行语法标注;最后,基于标注语料,分析发现俄语对应单位。研究发现: (1)句子组成部分多(74.85%),句子少(25.15%); (2)单一述谓核心多(69.04%),无述谓核心次之(27.63%),多述谓核心少(3.33%); (3)单一述谓核心以简单谓语最多(31.84%),无述谓核心以动词短语最多(51.26%),多述谓核心以主从复合句最多(47.92%)。     

Prof. S. Shcheklein – One of the founders of the scientific and methodical school of energy saving,increasing energy efficiency and hydrogen energy in the Urals

The article gives the main results of scientific and educational activities of a prominent and well-known scientist in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency improvement, hydrogen energy, development of methods and technologies for the use of renewable energy sources, environmentally efficient projects, head of the Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources of Ural Federal University (UrFU), Honored Power Engineer of Russia, Full Member of the International Energy Academy, Dr. Tech. Sciences, Professor Sergei Shcheklein. It is shown the achievements of the Ural Scientific and Methodological School in this area of knowledge, as well as the history of the creation of the first in Russia Department of Energy Saving at UrFU, the Center for the Training and Certification of Specialists in the Field of Energy Saving, the Regional Educational and Methodological Center for Energy Saving. The results of the work of the Interuniversity Coordination Council on Energy Saving in educational institutions of the Ural Region under the Regional Energy Commission of the Government of the Sverdlovsk Region on the implementation of the Energy Saving Program of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation in 1999–2005 are described. The article expounds twenty years of experience in organizing and holding all-Russian, and recently – international student olympiads, youth scientific and practical conferences, exhibitions of scientific and technical creativity of students, graduate students and young scientists on energy and resource saving, renewable energy sources and nuclear energy. We have presented some results of scientific research of the laboratory “Eurasian Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Saving”, created and operated under the guidance of prof. Sergei Shcheklein and described briefly the textbooks published in recent years in the field of hydrogen energy, on the safe use of nuclear energy at modern and promising nuclear power plants, the development of a methodology for calculating complex energy systems based on the use of renewable energy sources, the classification of renewable energy clusters, performed in collaboration and under the guidance of prof. Sergei Shcheklein. Moreover, references to the main federal and regional regulatory documents, scientific publications and educational publications related to the scientist's many years of work in this area, scientometric indicators are given.     

中俄科技互补与合作发展研究

通过对俄罗斯科技实力地位及中俄科技合作现状的分析,提出了中俄科技合作进一步发展的对策建议.     

中俄界河水环境问题及对策

根据中俄边界河流额尔古纳河、黑龙江、乌苏里江、兴凯湖、松阿察河、绥芬河的自然特征及水环境现状 ,指出界河水环境保护中存在的主要问题为投资严重不足 ,缺乏开发和保护的整体规划 ,对界河的水环境监测不足等。针对这些问题提出了加强界河水环境保护工作的建议与对策     

科技俄语中几种从句的翻译方法

阐述了科技俄语中由和所引导的几种从句的翻译方法.     

300~#研究堆安全棒中子注量率计算中的减方差方法对比及应用

针对300#研究堆安全棒顶端中子注量率计算中的小体积远距离中子输运问题,采用MCNP减方差方法,通过多次试算与验证计算,对比了各减方差方法在本问题中的适用情况,得到了符合误差要求的计数值。首先,根据本研究堆几何建模模型,选取了点探测器及相关的3种减方差方法进行对比计算,计算结果显示:随着粒子数的增加,计算呈现不稳定现象,未起到减方差的作用。之后,将原有几何模型重新分层建模,并分配适当的栅元重要性,将中子引向目标栅元。按此方法,通过检查中子在各栅元中的径迹及碰撞情况,并增加粒子数计算,得到的计数结果表明:计数相对误差在5%以内,品质因子保持稳定,实现了减方差的目的。     

Persistent organic pollutants in ringed seals from the Russian Arctic

Organochlorine compounds total DDT (ΣDDT), total HCH isomers (ΣHCH), toxaphenes (sum of Parlar 26, 50, 62), mirex, endrin, methoxychlor, total chlorinated benzenes (ΣCBz), total chlordane compounds (ΣCHL), polychlorinated biphenyls (total of 56 congeners; ΣPCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (sum of 7 tri- to hepta congeners; ΣPBDEs) were analysed in the blubber of adult ringed seals from the four areas of the Russian Arctic (White Sea, Barents Sea, Kara Sea and Chukchi Sea) collected in 2001-2005. Ringed seals from the south-western part of the Kara Sea (Dikson Island — Yenisei estuary) were the most contaminated with ΣDDTs, ΣPCBs, ΣCHL, and mirex as compared with those found in the other three areas of Russian Arctic, while the highest mean concentrations of ΣHCHs and PCDD/Fs were found in the blubber of ringed seals from the Chukchi Sea and the White Sea, respectively. Among all organochlorine compounds measured in ringed seals from the European part of the Russian Arctic, concentrations of ΣDDT and ΣPCBs only were higher as compared with the other Arctic regions. Levels of all other organochlorine compounds were similar or lower than in seals from Svalbard, Alaska, the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. ΣPBDEs were found in all ringed seal samples analysed. There were no significant differences between ΣPBDE concentrations found in the blubber of ringed seals from the three studied areas of the European part of the Russian Arctic, while PBDE contamination level in ringed seals from the Chukchi Sea was 30-50 times lower. ΣPBDE levels in the blubber of seals from the European part of the Russian Arctic are slightly higher than in ringed seals from the Canadian Arctic, Alaska, and western Greenland but lower compared to ringed seals from Svalbard and eastern Greenland.     

俄罗斯模型中三个重要参数线型的统计分析

对俄罗斯模型中起决定作用的涨洪历时、洪峰流量和退水系数三个参数,在运用过程中均需通过线型优化技术、假设检验等确定线型,从而大大增加了模型运用过程中的工作量,并且容易出现抽样误差。为此,特收集了六个水文站的洪水资料,统计了三个参数的分布线型,通过比较假设检验、时段量模拟效果,发现三个参数多服从三参数对数正态分布。     

黑龙江（哈尔滨）俄侨历史文化及其影响与意义

随着中东铁路的修建,大量的俄侨到达哈尔滨及其周边城市。俄侨的到来极大地促进了哈尔滨城市现代化的进程,在近代哈尔滨城市人口、金融、艺术、文化、教育、宗教及社会习俗等方面都有很大的影响。目前俄侨文化已经成为哈尔滨城市文化的重要名片,因此继续有创造性保护和发掘俄侨文化就成为一项势在必行的工作。     

加工俄罗斯油常压渣油对催化裂化装置的影响及应对措施

介绍了俄油常压渣油在中国化工集团大庆中蓝石化有限公司催化裂化装置的工业应用情况。俄油常压渣油硫含量高,密度高,胶质、沥青质含量高,因此催化裂化加工难度大,焦炭产率高,平衡剂重金属含量高。针对原料油的加工特点,进行了装置关键部位的材质升级,并针对汽油辛烷值降低等变化采取了相应的措施,保证了装置在原料变化前后的平稳过渡。