单一水文站洪水波计算方法

本文介绍应用水力学方法计算洪水波绳套曲线。应用动力波模式的格戈夫方法,精度较高,特别适用于洪水期流量涨落变幅较大的场合,应用扩散波模式的琼斯方法,易于掌握和计算。以上两种方法都只需要用一个水文站的资料即可计算。对两种方法计算所得结果,用实测原型资料进行了验证。本文还对影响绳套曲线变化的惯性项进行了分析、探讨。     

A ring type standing wave ultrasonic motor using cantilever type longitudinal transducers

The disadvantages of classic ring type ultrasonic motor were analyzed.To obtain large mechanical output power,a ring type standing wave ultrasonic motor using cantilever type longitudinal transducers was proposed.There are four pairs of cantilevers on one side of the ring,and four PZT ceramics are set between each pair of cantilevers.A screw fastened the PZT ceramics and cantilevers together to form a longitudinal transducer.The bending vibration mode of the ring is excited by the stretching vibration of the PZT ceramics.Thus,linear simple harmonic motions are achieved at the particle on the teeth.And the driving force is the frictional force between rotor and stator.The working principle of the proposed motor was analyzed.The ring and the longitudinal transducer were designed with FEM.The sensitive parameters of resonant frequency of the transducer and ring could be gained with modal analysis.The longitudinal vibration modal of transducer and bending vibration modal of ring were degenerated,and the motion trajectories of nodes on the teeth were analyzed.The results of this paper could guide the development of this new type of motor.     

某铜矿不同水泥标号的分级尾砂胶结充填体力学试验研究

对42.5（R）普通硅酸盐水泥和52.5（R）普通硅酸盐水泥两种不同标号的分级尾砂胶结充填体试件进行单轴抗压强度和纵波波速测定,结果表明：52.5（R）比42.5（R）的充填体的稳定性高,所以,矿山选用52.5（R）代替42.5（R）可以降低充填体的配比,从而减少矿山水泥的使用量,达到提高经济效益的目的.     

管材检测中应力波的模态分析研究

介绍管材检测中应力波的主要模态,并利用有限元法对管材在两端固定边界条件下的模态状况进行了数值模拟分析．为更深入的管材检测提供指导。     

关于光拍法测光速实验中光电流表示式的探讨

利用光拍法测光速实验是一个比较重要的近代物理实验.在相关文献关于光拍形成原理的介绍中,光电探测器输出光电流的表示式有误.从光电探测器的光电计数理论的基本公式出发,对探测器输出的光电流表示式进行了推导,并对推导结果进行了分析讨论.最后指出了相关文献中出现错误的原因.     

UHMWPE纤维增强聚氨酯泡沫对爆炸冲击波衰减性能的影响

运用实验的方法,研究了超高分子量聚乙烯纤维增强聚氨酯泡沫对爆炸冲击波的衰减性能;观察分析了爆炸荷载前后材料的微观结构形态,分析了材料对爆炸冲击波的衰减机理,对实验结果给出了合理的解释。研究表明,UHMWPE纤维高强、高模正好弥补了聚氨酯泡沫塑料的缺陷,以UHMWPE纤维作增强剂制备而成的增强聚氨酯泡沫塑料,能极大地提高材料对爆炸冲击波的衰减性能,在冲击波防护领域有很好的应用前景;同时,纤维长度对材料的衰减爆炸冲击波性能有较大的影响。     

基于超材料的无标记光学生物传感

超材料(metamaterials)因为能够在亚波长尺度范围内精细调控电磁波而受到人们广泛关注。超材料具有丰富的电磁模态,在表面支持高度局域场增强且对周围介电环境极其敏感,可应用于无标记光学生物传感领域。与传统光学生物传感器相比,超材料生物传感器具有小型化、集成化、高度灵敏、多功能可定制等突出优点。本文总结了近年来超材料生物传感器在可见光、近红外、中红外以及太赫兹波段的研究进展,包括折射率生物传感、表面增强拉曼散射、表面增强红外吸收和太赫兹生物传感等。     

Effect of kappa distribution on the damping rate of the obliquely propagating magnetosonic mode

Data from spacecrafts suggest that space plasma has an abundance of suprathermal particles which are controlled by the spectral index κ when modeled on kappa particle velocity distribution. In this paper, considering homogeneous plasma, the effect of integer values of κ on the damping rate of an obliquely propagating magnetosonic(MS) wave is studied. The frequency of the MS wave is assumed to be less than ion cyclotron frequency, i.e.,iw(28)w. Under this assumption, the dispersion relation is investigated both numerically and analytically, and it is found that the real frequency of the wave is not a sensitive function of κ, but the imaginary part of the frequency is. It is also shown that for those values of κ where a large number of resonant particles participate in wave–particle interaction, the wave is heavily damped, as expected. The possible application of the results to the solar wind is discussed.     

Self-consistent kinetic theory with nonlinear wave-particle resonances

We have developed, based on the oscillating-center transformation, a general theoretical approach for self-consistent plasma dynamics including, explicitly, effects of nonlinear(higherorder) wave-particle resonances. A specific example is then given for low-frequency responses of trapped particles in axisymmetric tokamaks. Possible applications to transport as well as nonlinear wave growth/damping are also briefly discussed.