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61.
用工业废碱水处理反渗透法高含盐排放浓水 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
反渗透处理装置排放的浓水含盐量很高,如果不经处理直接排放势必对周围环境造成污染和水的浪费,氧化铝生产工艺废水中含有大量的碳酸钠、苛性碱等碱类物质,pH值达到13左右,回水量约2000m^3/h,用这些废水和反渗透浓水混合进行软化处理,降低浓水中的钙镁离子含量,并对难去除的硫酸盐进行稀释降低浓度,回用到蒸发循环水系统作为补充用水、氧化铝生产部分工艺用水、设备冷却用水,达到浓水回收再利用的目的。该方案实施后效果十分显著,回收反渗透浓水约60m^3/h,减少污水系统补充新水,降低生产用水费用约每年176万元。 相似文献
62.
烟气脱硫技术在浮法玻璃线上的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
简介了烟气脱硫技术在浮法玻璃线上的应用情况,以工程实例详细介绍该技术在某浮法玻璃线上的设计、实施、应用情况以及重点、难点问题的处理,为该技术在浮法玻璃线的应用提供借鉴和参考. 相似文献
63.
Using the concentric spheres free surface model and a standard 4th polynomial Karman—Pohlansen method, the dimensionless tangential stress distribution, and the dimensionless pressure distribution around a solid sphere in a swarm, and the viscous, form and total drag coefficient for multi-solid particle systems were computed numerically at higher Reynolds numbers. The void function obtained from the drag coefficient for multiparticle system was comparative to the experimental data. The friction factor for multi-particle systems so computed agreed with the experimental data of packed and distended beds. 相似文献
64.
《International journal of human-computer studies》2014,72(8-9):654-662
Recovery is a necessary factor in avoiding work-related strain and in feeling prepared for the next day of work. In order for recovery to be successful, an individual must experience psychological detachment from work, relaxation, mastery experiences and a sense of control, all of which have been argued to be assisted by digital game use. However, it is unclear whether these associations will be greater for certain digital game genres, or whether this would extend to other recovery-related outcomes, for instance work home interference (WHI), where the stress from work interferes with home-life. These factors may be vital in determining whether interventions aimed at improving recovery using digital games would be effective, and what form these should take. The present research surveyed 491 participants and found that the total number of hours spent playing digital games per week was positively correlated with overall recovery. Correlations varied with genre, highlighting the importance of game characteristics in this relationship: first person shooters and action games were most highly correlated with recovery. Moreover, digital game use was not related to a reduction in work–home interference. When restricting the analysis to gamers who report to have developed online relationships, online social support mediated the relationship between digital game use and recovery. Results are discussed in terms of how digital games may be utilised to improve recovery and reduce work-related stress. 相似文献
65.
本文试图论述现有合成氨厂改变产品结构,采取以生产化肥为主,联产化工产品。通过对钾芒硝法工艺及联碱工艺技术路线的选择,技术经济分析,以期提高化肥厂的经济效益。 相似文献
66.
制革工业污泥中Cr~(3+)的回收试验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对制革工业污泥中Cr回收与再利用进行了试验。试验表明:Cr的总回收率的高低主要决定于Cr3+的氧化是否彻底,在n(H2O2):n(Cr3+)为7.5,pH=10,温度为60℃以及反应时间为30min的条件下,污泥中Cr3+氧化率接近90%,总回收率可以达到80%以上。 相似文献
67.
变压吸附法处理硝酸尾气的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
概述了硝酸尾气的处理方法,详述了变压吸附法处理硝酸尾气的原理,提出了处理尾气的工艺过程和工艺指标。 相似文献
68.
69.
针对高维数据导致的维数灾难问题,提出了一种基于面向分类准则的维数约简方法。所提准则使每个训练样本在特征空间中与同类样本尽可能接近,而与异类样本尽可能疏远。首先对每个训练样本定义同类样本加权平均距离和异类样本加权平均距离。然后基于上述两个概念分别定义总体同类距离和总体异类距离。以最小化总体同类距离和最大化总体异类距离为目的提出了面向分类的准则(Classification Oriented Criterion,COC)。最后,基于面向分类的准则推导出了一种新的维数约简方法。在公共人脸数据库ORL和Yale上的实验表明所提方法性能优于有代表性的维数约简方法。 相似文献
70.
Novel silica nanoboxes were prepared by controlled dealumination of Na-X and Ca-A type zeolites using ammonium hexafluorosilicate (AHFS). The silica-richer
the parent zeolite, the smaller the average pore size produced and the narrower the pore size distribution obtained. This
was due to the specific reactivity of the extracting agent with the zeolite framework aluminum atoms. High temperature calcination
of the dealuminated X-zeolite (ammonium form) resulted in mesoporous materials exhibiting an ink-bottle shape, a quite high
surface area (330 m2/g, no micropores), an average pore diameter of 4.5 nm with a quite narrow pore size distribution (± 1.0 nm) and finally,
a pore opening diameter of 3.9 nm. The latter was determined by using the nitrogen sorption isotherms (BET technique) and
related pore volume data. The sorption behavior also suggested the interconnecting character of the newly created nanoboxes. The periodicity of these nanoboxes throughout the mesoporous material was clearly shown by X-ray powder diffraction at very small angles.
These materials, herein called monomodal nanoboxes because of the absence of micropores in the structure, were also thermally stable. Incorporation of orthosilicate into the obtained silica nanoboxes, in accordance with the recently developed technique for
pore size engineering in zeolites, led to materials with smaller pore openings but having almost the same textural properties. Solid superacidic materials were prepared by incorporating a liquid superacid
(triflic acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid) into the silica nanoboxes using the wet impregnation technique. The maximum
triflic acid loading which did not significantly affect the mesoporous framework of the materials was 24 wt%. As a reference,
the maximum loading of less acidic sulfuric acid was slightly lower. All this showed the high chemical stability of the silica nanoboxes for supporting very acidic species. Temperature-programmed desorption using a combined DTA/TGA system
allowed the identification of the bound phases and some liquid phase of the loaded triflic acid. 相似文献