基于混沌序列的多重数字图像水印算法

采用一维混沌映射，根据不同的混沌初始条件生成多个互不相关的混沌实值序列，进而得到性能良好的多重数字图像水印信号，有效地解决了多重数字图像水印信号的构造问题．同时采用二维混沌映射将各水印信号置乱，随机均匀地叠加在图像小波变换的中低频系数上，各水印信号的嵌入和提取可以互不干扰，解决了多重数字图像水印的嵌入问题．实验结果表明，该算法对各种常见的攻击均具备了一定的抵抗能力，可有效地解决数字图像产品的多著作权问题．     

Mobile robot localization using a self-organized visual environment representation

Owing to the upcoming applications in the field of service robotics mobile robots are currently receiving increasing attention in industry and the scientific community. Applications in the area of service robotics demand a high degree of system autonomy, which robots without learning capabilities will not be able to meet. Learning is required in the context of action models and appropriate perception procedures. In both areas flexible adaptivity is difficult to achieve especially when high bandwidth sensors (e.g. video cameras) - which are needed in the envisioned unstructured worlds - are used. This paper proposes a new methodology for image-based navigation using a self-organized visual representation of the environment. Self-organization leads to internal representations, which can be used by the robot, but are not transparent to the user. It is shown how this conceptual gap can be bridged.     

基于外延特征的栅格地图噪声去除算法

为了既能去除彩色城市交通地图的噪声，又能保持有用信息不致损失，在对彩色地图进行像素分类、聚类的基础上，提出了一种基于外延特征的栅格地图噪声去除新算法，该算法首先以所处理的噪声像素为原点建立一个极坐标，再通过8方向搜索来获得噪声像素的外延特征；然后按照“无偏”聚类准则与“有偏”聚类准则，确定该噪声点对道路或区域的新聚类。实验结果表明，该新方法不仅完全去除了地图中的噪声，而且使区域和道路界限分明。     

Concept mapping your Web searches: a design rationale and Web-enabled application

Although it has become very common to use World Wide Web‐based information in many educational settings, there has been little research on how to better search and organize Web‐based information. This paper discusses the shortcomings of Web search engines and Web browsers as learning environments and describes an alternative Web search environment that combines a concept mapping and a data mining technique to address their drawbacks.     

物流GPS监控管理系统的设计和应用

物流GPS监控管理系统是一个基于GPS车载设备/监控中心/互联网的移动目标跟踪服务平台,以地理信息系统(GIS)为基础,借助互联网进行信息汇总,集监控、定位、报警及调度于一体的信息管理系统,它的应用能有效地提升物流企业的现代化管理水平。本文针对江铜集团永信运输有限公司物流GPS监控管理系统的特点、设计开发和应用作了详细的介绍。     

A Personalized Defection Detection and Prevention Procedure based on the Self-Organizing Map and Association Rule Mining: Applied to Online Game Site

Customer retention is an increasinglypressing issue in today's competitiveenvironment. This paper proposes a personalizeddefection detection and prevention procedurebased on the observation that potentialdefectors have a tendency to take a couple ofmonths or weeks to gradually change theirbehaviour (i.e., trim-out their usage volume)before their eventual withdrawal. For thispurpose, we suggest a SOM (Self-Organizing Map)based procedure to determine the possiblestates of customer behaviour from pastbehaviour data. Based on this staterepresentation, potential defectors aredetected by comparing their monitoredtrajectories of behaviour states with frequentand confident trajectories of past defectors.Also, the proposed procedure is extended toprevent the defection of potential defectors byrecommending the desirable behaviour state forthe next period so as to lower the likelihoodof defection. For the evaluation of theproposed procedure, a case study has beenconducted for a Korean online game site. Theresult demonstrates that the proposed procedureis effective for defection prevention andefficiently detects potential defectors withoutdeterioration of prediction accuracy whencompared to that of the MLP (Multi-LayerPerceptron) neural networks.     

基于Transformer与距离图谱的泛癌细胞核图像分割

肿瘤细胞的密度、核质比和平均尺寸等指标对癌症的分级和预后有重要的意义.在计算病理学中,细胞核分割是肿瘤微环境分析的基础.通过对分割结果进行统计分析,对新的肿瘤标记物的探索有重大的意义.病理图像背景下的细胞核形态不规则,细胞核染色不均匀,且细胞核边缘之间存在黏连的问题,而现有的深度学习算法在细胞核主体分割正确的情况下,边缘的分割错误不会对总体的损失造成太大的影响,黏连的细胞核很容易被当作同一个分割目标.为了解决细胞核重叠问题,本文提出一种基于Transformer与距离图谱的分割模型,将Transformer中的核心多头自注意力机制与距离图谱引导算法相结合,重视细胞核内部,弱化细胞核边界,提升对图像局部和全局上下文信息的学习能力.本文方法在两个公开数据集上的平均Dice系数为0.797 9、精度为0.756 1、AJI系数为0.667 2、Hausdorff距离为10.11.实验结果表明,相较其他分割算法,本文方法的性能更好,能够有效提高细胞核的分割精度,同时较好地解决了细胞核之间的黏连问题.     

单峰映射揉搓序列的特性

为了更好地解释Feigenbaum现象,研究了单峰映射的揉搓序列,利用分析的方法证明了单峰映射揉搓序列极大性的一些性质,进而给出了一个序列作为允许揉搓序列的一个等价条件;利用单峰映射厂和Tpf的揉搓序列之间的关系,给出了重正化算子Tp不动点的揉搓序列的特征．     

低活化马氏体钢热变形行为及机理型本构建模研究

利用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机研究了低活化马氏体钢在变形温度为850～950 ℃、应变速率为0.001～1 s^-1条件下的热变形行为。建立了流变应力本构方程,并评估了该方程的预测能力。绘制了低活化马氏体钢在不同应变下的热加工图。结果表明：在较高的应变速率条件下,该材料主要发生动态回复,在较高变形温度和较低应变速率下具有明显的动态再结晶特征;本构方程的预测结果与实验结果符合良好;变形温度870～930 ℃、应变速率0.001～0.01 s^-1和变形温度920～950 ℃、应变速率0.3～1 s^-1分别是真应变为0.4和0.6下最优的热加工区域。     

基于自组特征映射神经网络的虹膜识别算法研究

虹膜识别是一种非侵犯性的身份鉴别技术。本文讨论了虹膜图像定位、归一化和增强等预处理方法,并提出了一种基于神经元网络的虹膜图像识别算法,它是对提取的归一化矩形虹膜纹理数据用训练的自组织特征映射(SOM)神经网络进行虹膜模式识别。实验表明,该方法识别正确率高,效果良好。